سنجش درجه توسعه یافتگی شهرستان های استان آذربایجان شرقی به روش ( HDI )
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانی
کرامت اله زیادی
1
,
نوید سعیدی رضوانی
2
,
لیلا بقال صالح پور
3
1 - استاد و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه تهران
2 - عضو هیئت علمی(استادیار)واحد قزوین ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،قزوین،ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشد شهرسازی
کلید واژه: شاخص ترکیبی توسعه انسانی (HDI), تحلیل عوامل, درجه توسعه یافتگی, الگوی توسعه مرکز- پیرامون,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش سنجش درجه توسعه یافتگی شهرستان های استان آذربایجانشرقی بر اساس پاره ای از شاخص های توسعه بمنظور دستیابی به میزان و علل نابرابری های منطقه ای همراه با ارائه راهکارهایی برای کاهش عدم توسعه یافتگی نواحی می باشد. روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی با استفاده از مدل (HDI) یا شاخص ترکیبی توسعه انسانی است که در آن از 31 شاخص تقلیل یافته به هفت عامل اقتصادی- اجتماعی، جمعیتی، تسهیلات مسکن، بهداشتی- درمانی، اشتغال، زیرساخت های طبیعی- اقتصادی، کشاورزی و عامل تلفیقی متشکل از هفت عامل در سه مقطع زمانی 1365 ، 1375 و 1385 استفاده شده است . پس از تجزیه تحلیل مدل نتایج بدست آمده بیانگر این است که میان شهرستان های استان به لحاظ برخورداری از شاخص های توسعه تفاوت اساسی وجود دارد و این شهرستان ها قابل رتبه بندی در سه گروه برخوردار ، نیمه برخوردار و محروم هستند که با گذشت زمان بر میزان برخورداری آنها افزوده شده است .
The main purpose of this research is measuring the degree of development in East Azerbaijan towns based on some development indexes in order to obtain the quantity and reasons of regional non-equality along with presenting some solutions for decreasing the degree of non-development of the areas. The method of research is descriptive - analytical using HDI model (human development index) that uses reduced indexes from 31 to 7 economical-social, popular, settlement facilities, sanitary-treatment, occupation, natural-economical substructures, agriculture and the combined index of seven indexes in years 1365,1375 and 1385 time sequences. According to the results obtained from the analysis of the model, there is a fundamental difference in providing development indexes among the towns and these towns are gradable in three groups of developed, semi developed and deprived, and with the passing of the time the rate of development has been increased.
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UNDP (1999).Human Development Report, New York.
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Zaryari, K. (2001). Measuring the Development Degree of Villages in Yazd Province. Journal of Humanities, 13, (In Persian).
Zaryari, K. (2009). Principles and Methods of Regional Planning. Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Ziari, K. (2004). Schools, Theories and Models of Regional Planning and Planning. Yazd: Yazd University Press, (In Persian).
_||_Amirahmadi, H. (1986). Regional Planning in Iran. The Journal of Developing Areas.
Azimi, H. (2002). Non-Development Circuits in Iran's Economy, Tehran: Ney Publication. (In Persian).
Brazvian, S. (1995). Determination of the Degree of Development of Mazandaran Province. Master's Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University, (In Persian).
Gylfason, Thara4dur (2001).Natural Resources, Education and Economic Development, European Economic Review, N.45.
Hall, Peter (1992). Urban and Regional plannig, London.
Harry, Jack (1996) .Urban Land Economic, London.
Hosseinzadeh Delir, K. (2003). Principles of Development and Civil Engineering. Tabriz: Tabriz University Publication, (In Persian).
Hosseinzadeh Delir, K. (2001).Regional Planning. Tehran: Samt Publication. (In Persian).
Kalantari, Khalil. (1998). Identification of Backward Regions in Iran, Geography research, Mashhad, No, 48.
Kim. J. On (1975). Factor Analysis. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Universty of Lowa.
Mahdavi, D. (2002). Measuring the Degree of Development of the Cities of East Azarbaijan. Master Thesis, Tabriz: Tabriz University, (In Persian).
Mansouri, M. (1996). Degree of Development in the Cities of Tehran Province. Master Thesis, Tehran: Tehran University, (In Persian).
Masoumi Ashkouri, S. H. (1997). Fundamentals of Regional Planning. Tehran: Somee Sara Publications, (In Persian).
Mousavi, M. (2003). Measurement of Developmental Degree in Iran's Regions. Master Thesis, Yazd: Yazd University, (In Persian).
Mousavi, M. N. (2006). Model Application in Geography with Emphasis on Urban and Regional Planning, Modern Science, (In Persian).
Masoumi Ashkori, S. H. (2006). Principles and Fundmation of Regional Planning. Tehran: Payam Publication, (In Persian).
Neumayer, Eric (2001). Analysis of the Human Development Index and Sustainability Aconstructive Proposal, Ecological Economics, London N.31.
Sadrig, P. (2004). Straddling Cities in Developing Countries. Translation by: N. Moharemnejad, Tehran: Center for Urban and Architecture Studies and Research in Iran, (In Persian).
Shi'a, I. (2006). Introduction to Urban Planning. Tehran: University of Science and Technology, (In Persian).
Shokoyi, H. (1999). New Views in Urban Geography. Samt Publication. (In Persian).
Todaro, M. (2002). Economic Development in the Third World. Translated by: Gh. Fardadi, Tehran Planning and Budget Organization, (In Persian).
UNDP (1999).Human Development Report, New York.
UNDP (1991).Human Development Report, New York.
Zaryari, K. (2001). Measuring the Development Degree of Villages in Yazd Province. Journal of Humanities, 13, (In Persian).
Zaryari, K. (2009). Principles and Methods of Regional Planning. Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Ziari, K. (2004). Schools, Theories and Models of Regional Planning and Planning. Yazd: Yazd University Press, (In Persian).
