بررسی موانع و مشکلات عمده پژوهش در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر و ارائه راهکارهای مناسب
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانی
فرزانه خلیلی
1
(عضو هیأت علمی ، واحد ابهر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،ابهر،ایران)
یدالله رجائی
2
(عضو هیأت علمی ، واحد ابهر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،ابهر،ایران)
کلید واژه: تحقیق و توسعه, پژوهش, موانع پژوهش, دانشگاه آزاد واحدابهر,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش تولید علم و یافتن روش علمی برای حل مسأله است. جامعه ای که در آن باور علمی به فرهنگ عمومی تبدیل شده باشد برای حل مسأله، راه حلهای علمی جستجو می کند. در این طرح سه هدف کلی مد نظر محقق می باشد: الف- تعیین وضعیت پژوهش و شاخص های تحقیق و توسعه دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر. ب- شناسایی مشکلات علمی-آموزشی با تأکید بر مقررات اداری - مالی بر سر راه پژوهش. ج- ارائه راهکارهای کلی در زمینه رفع موانع پژوهش در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر. متغیرهای مورد استفاده در این تحقیق برای بررسی اهداف، موانع اداری- اجرایی ، موانع قانونی ، موانع آماری- اطلاعاتی ، موانع فرهنگی- ساختاری ، موانع علمی- آموزشی پژوهش می باشد. این پژوهش از نظر مطالعه کاربردی بوده و از نظر انجام کار، توصیفی می باشد. در بخش میدانی تحقیق، ازطریق مصاحبه و تکمیل پرسشنامه ازصاحب نظران پژوهش و اساتید محقق اطلاعات لازم گردآوری شده است. جامعه ی آماری مورد مطالعه محققان و صاحب نظران دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر و مرکز سماء می باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده های پژوهشی از روشهای آمار توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده گردید. با توجه به پژوهش حاضر، نتایج حاصله نشان میدهدکه مقررات، حق الزحمه، امکانات و فضای حاکم در دانشگاه مشوق فعالیتهای آموزشی است تا پژوهشی .
Research is a acientific method of finding solutions to problems and creating knowledge. A society in which scientific belief has become a common culture, seeks scientific solutions to solve a problem. The researcher discusses three main issues in this regard: A- Studying the research condition, research and development. B- Realizing the scientific educational difficulties due to official_regulations C- Presenting general procedures to remove the obstacles out of the way of research at Abhar Islamic Azad University. The variables under investigation are official, executive, legal, statistical-informational, cultural, structural and scientific-educational obstacles. This research is applied-descriptive.Through internet and available sources, the most recent documents, studies and obstacles are collected.The statistical population included researchers and professors at Abhar Islamic Azad University. The data were collected through two researcher made questionnaires. The analyses of data, inferential and descriptive statistics were used with the help of SPSS and EXCEL softwares. The results showed that low and weak performances of the managers and research officials' attitudes lead to low level of demand for research within the universities. The other factor is the lack of optimal utility of research funds along with the educational system which due to weakness is not able to train researchers.Official executive regulations are so complicated and tiresome and long that decreases or even stops the speed of research project.
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Hassanzadeh, A., & Heidari, H. (2001). The Role of Expenditure R & D in Economic Growth Rate. Journal of Economic Research, 8, (In Persian).
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Komeyjani, A., & Shahabadi, A. (2001). The Study of the Effect of Domestic and Foreign R&D Activities (Through Foreign Trade) on Total Factor Productivity. Commercial Journal, 68, (In Persian).
Lin, L. (1998). An Analysis on Japan's Policy and System of Research and Technology. Translated by: H., Alikhani, Tehran: The Science and Technology Policy of the Six Countries of the Institute of Defense Education and Research, (In Persian).
Management and Planning Organization. (2001). Economic Report of the year 2000. Tehran: Management and Planning Organization, (In Persian).
Mehdiani, A. (2000). The Study of Iran in the Past two Decades. Quarterly Journal of Science and Technology and Research, 2(4), (In Persian).
Mozaffarzadeh, F. (2000). Indicators for Assessing the Scientific Position of the Country.Journal of Research, 22, (In Persian).
Nabi Pour, Y. (2002). The Need for Research Activities and Their Implementation Facilities in the Province of Azerbaijan. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan Province, (In Persian).
Organization of Scientific and Industrial Researches of Iran. (2000). Research & Development Seminar, (In Persian).
Rafi Pour, F. (2002). Iran's Growth Obstacles and Its Solutions. Tehran: Public Joint Stock Company, (In Persian).
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Sapunchi, A. (1994). Advancement of Engineering Technology. The Second Seminar on Science, Technology and Development, (In Persian).
Shahabadi, A. (2001). Investigating the Effect of Internal and External R & D Activities on the Total Factors Productivity. Phd Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University, (In Persian).
Spain Nine, R. (1998). An Analysis of Canadian Scientific Policy with Emphasis on the Role of Universities. Translated by: M., Tehran: Institute for Research and Education for Defense Industries, (In Persian).
Tayefi A. (2001). Cultural Barriers to Research Development in Iran. Tehran: Azad Andishan Publication, (In Persian).
Tayefi, A. (2001). Research and Policy in England. Journal of Research, 24, (In Persian).
Toflez, A. (1993). Moving in the Power of Knowledge and Wealth and Violence on the Brink of the Twenty-First Century. Translated by: Sh. D., Kharazmi, (In Persian).
Vahidi, P. (1999). The Study of the Role of Scientific and Technological Developments in the Situation of the Labor Market. Tehran: Labor and Social Security Institute, (In Persian).
Ziaeye Bigdeli, M. T. (2002). The Role of Executive Agencies in Developing Research with a View to the Ministry of Economic and Finance Affairs. Journal of Science and Research and Technology, 3(7 & 5), (In Persian).
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Bargi, S. M. (2000). Understanding the Abilities of Non-Governmental Scientific Research Centers and Their Involvement in Industrial Development of the Country. The National Conference on Industrial Research and Development Centers of the Iranian Center for Industrial Research and Training, (In Persian).
Barro, Robert, J. (1998). Notes on growth accunting. Working paper, 6654.
BaumoL, W. (1990). Entrepreneurship: Productive, unproductive, and destructive. Journal of political Economy, 98, 893-921.
Behkish, M. M. (2001). Iran's Economy in the Context of Globalization. Tehran: Ney Publication, (In Persian).
Beheshti, M. B. (2004). Reviewing the Problems and Obstacles in the East Azarbaijan Province and Providing Appropriate Strategies. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan Province, (In Persian).
Fahim Yahyaee, F. (2000). The Evolution of Research Indicators (1977-77), First Section, Financial Indicators and Manpower. Approach Quarterly, 22 & 23, (In Persian).
Gamet, Ph. (1998). An Overview of the Evolution of the Science and Technology Policy of England. Translated by: P., Jami, Tehran: The Science and Technology Policy of the Six Countries of the Institute of Defense Education and Research, (In Persian).
Ghadiani, M., & Iraei Monfared, Y. (2006). The Study of the Problems of Industry and University Relations in Iran and the Suggestion of Several Solutions. The First Provincial Conference of University, Industry and Society, (In Persian).
Hadi Zenor, B. (1997). Testing the application of growth patterns in the Iranian economy. Program and Budget Magazine, 15, (In Persian).
Hassanzadeh, A., & Heidari, H. (2001). The Role of Expenditure R & D in Economic Growth Rate. Journal of Economic Research, 8, (In Persian).
Hulten, Ch. R. (2003). Total fac factor productivity: A short biography. NBER Working Paper.
Jafar, N. (1995). Investigating the Relationship between Investment in Research and Economic Growth and its Testing in Iran's Economy. Master's Thesis, Tehran: University of Tehran, (In Persian).
Jones, Ch. (2000). Introduction to our Economic Growth. Translated by: Gh. R., Gareinejad, & H., Gareinejad, Tehran: Planning and Budget Organization, (In Persian).
Keynezhad, M. A. (1993). Investigating Research in East Azarbaijan Province. The Azerbaijan Seminar and Development, (In Persian).
Khoshfar, Gh. (2000). Investigating the Role of Research and Research Centers in the Economic and Social Development of Case Study, Golestan Province. Journal of Rahyaft, 22, (In Persian).
Komeyjani, A., & Shahabadi, A. (2001). The Study of the Effect of Domestic and Foreign R&D Activities (Through Foreign Trade) on Total Factor Productivity. Commercial Journal, 68, (In Persian).
Lin, L. (1998). An Analysis on Japan's Policy and System of Research and Technology. Translated by: H., Alikhani, Tehran: The Science and Technology Policy of the Six Countries of the Institute of Defense Education and Research, (In Persian).
Management and Planning Organization. (2001). Economic Report of the year 2000. Tehran: Management and Planning Organization, (In Persian).
Mehdiani, A. (2000). The Study of Iran in the Past two Decades. Quarterly Journal of Science and Technology and Research, 2(4), (In Persian).
Mozaffarzadeh, F. (2000). Indicators for Assessing the Scientific Position of the Country.Journal of Research, 22, (In Persian).
Nabi Pour, Y. (2002). The Need for Research Activities and Their Implementation Facilities in the Province of Azerbaijan. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan Province, (In Persian).
Organization of Scientific and Industrial Researches of Iran. (2000). Research & Development Seminar, (In Persian).
Rafi Pour, F. (2002). Iran's Growth Obstacles and Its Solutions. Tehran: Public Joint Stock Company, (In Persian).
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 92(5), 71-102.
Romer, D. (2001). Advanced Macroeconomic. MC: Graw Hill Higher Education.
Sapunchi, A. (1994). Advancement of Engineering Technology. The Second Seminar on Science, Technology and Development, (In Persian).
Shahabadi, A. (2001). Investigating the Effect of Internal and External R & D Activities on the Total Factors Productivity. Phd Thesis, Tehran: Tarbiat Modares University, (In Persian).
Spain Nine, R. (1998). An Analysis of Canadian Scientific Policy with Emphasis on the Role of Universities. Translated by: M., Tehran: Institute for Research and Education for Defense Industries, (In Persian).
Tayefi A. (2001). Cultural Barriers to Research Development in Iran. Tehran: Azad Andishan Publication, (In Persian).
Tayefi, A. (2001). Research and Policy in England. Journal of Research, 24, (In Persian).
Toflez, A. (1993). Moving in the Power of Knowledge and Wealth and Violence on the Brink of the Twenty-First Century. Translated by: Sh. D., Kharazmi, (In Persian).
Vahidi, P. (1999). The Study of the Role of Scientific and Technological Developments in the Situation of the Labor Market. Tehran: Labor and Social Security Institute, (In Persian).
Ziaeye Bigdeli, M. T. (2002). The Role of Executive Agencies in Developing Research with a View to the Ministry of Economic and Finance Affairs. Journal of Science and Research and Technology, 3(7 & 5), (In Persian).
