Sociological analysis of the prevalence of alcohol consumption as a risky lifestyle: Iranian youth group
محورهای موضوعی :
Taha Ashayeri
1
,
Tahereh Jahanparvar
2
,
Faezeh Raghami
3
1 - faculty member of the Department of History and Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili
2 - PhD student of Cultural Sociology, Dep.Social sciences, Fac.Social Sciences, Communication & Media, University of Islamic Azad , Central Tehranbranchm Tehran, Iran
3 - BA student of Sociology at Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardebil. Iran
کلید واژه: social disorganization, family, socio-cultural issues, alcohol consumption.,
چکیده مقاله :
Consumption of alcoholic beverages is known as a socio-cultural problem (anomy) in the society, which is more prevalent among the youth, the elderly and different groups. The purpose of this research is to study the factors affecting the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Quantitative meta-analysis research method; sample size of 29 items; the period from 2007 to 2021; It was done by following the validity and entry criteria (correlation coefficient; sample size, year of research; and significance level) and exit criteria (lack of research validity; lack of clear hypothesis; lack of correlation coefficients). The results show that family factors (history of consumption in the family; family control weakness; family emotional crisis; family conflict and conflict); cultural factors (inappropriate leisure style; cultural capital; religious affiliation; social label; medicinal norm of alcoholic beverages; ethnic norms); Psycho-personality factors (decrease in self-confidence; social aggression; social anxiety; abnormal feeling; sensation seeking; acquisition and experience of pleasure-seeking; weak self-control); failure factors (academic-educational failure; job-social failure; love-marriage failure); socialization factors (belonging to a subculture; negative reference model; peer-friend pressure; socializing with deviant people; inappropriate social environment; incomplete socialization); social capital (social participation; social support; social trust; social commitment); There is a significant relationship between economic factors (relative deprivation, economic poverty, socio-economic base, unemployment) and contextual factors (age, education, place of residence) and alcohol consumption.
Consumption of alcoholic beverages is known as a socio-cultural problem (anomy) in the society, which is more prevalent among the youth, the elderly and different groups. The purpose of this research is to study the factors affecting the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Quantitative meta-analysis research method; sample size of 29 items; the period from 2007 to 2021; It was done by following the validity and entry criteria (correlation coefficient; sample size, year of research; and significance level) and exit criteria (lack of research validity; lack of clear hypothesis; lack of correlation coefficients). The results show that family factors (history of consumption in the family; family control weakness; family emotional crisis; family conflict and conflict); cultural factors (inappropriate leisure style; cultural capital; religious affiliation; social label; medicinal norm of alcoholic beverages; ethnic norms); Psycho-personality factors (decrease in self-confidence; social aggression; social anxiety; abnormal feeling; sensation seeking; acquisition and experience of pleasure-seeking; weak self-control); failure factors (academic-educational failure; job-social failure; love-marriage failure); socialization factors (belonging to a subculture; negative reference model; peer-friend pressure; socializing with deviant people; inappropriate social environment; incomplete socialization); social capital (social participation; social support; social trust; social commitment); There is a significant relationship between economic factors (relative deprivation, economic poverty, socio-economic base, unemployment) and contextual factors (age, education, place of residence) and alcohol consumption.
References
Abbasi, N.; Sadegh Dah Cheshme, S. and Moradi Pardanjani, H. (2013). Investigating the causes of alcohol consumption among the youth of Farrokhshahr, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari police science magazine, 7, 43-60.
Abdul Jabari, M.; Karamkhani, M.; Aliansab, Z.; Pour Hosseinqoli, M.A.; Ebadi, M. and Taghabi, R. (2014). Investigating the mutual effect of prayer on the consumption of drugs, cigarettes and alcohol in students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Journal of Research in Religion and Health,. 2, 45-36.
Aghaei, N. (2021). Social analysis of the situation and causes of alcohol consumption, Journal of Applied Studies in Social Sciences and Sociology, (4) 16, 45-64.
Ahmadi, H. (2010). Measuring the tendency to use drugs and alcoholic beverages and investigating the social factors affecting it among secondary school students in Kazeroon city in the academic year 2018-2019, Master's thesis, Payam Noor University, Tehran province.
Ahmadi, Y.; Khaledian, M. and Sheikh Zakariai, W.(2015). The effect of socio-cultural factors on the tendency to consume alcoholic beverages among the youth of Kurdistan province, Police Science Research Journal, 73, 102-81.
Akbari, Y. and Sirajzadeh, S. H. (2017). Longitudinal study of changes in consumption and attitudes towards substances and changes in consumption of alcoholic beverages and cigarettes among samples of students based on a retrospective panel design, Journal of Sociology of Social Institutions, 5(11), 3-9.
Alivardinia, A.& Hemti A.(2012). Social analysis of the tendency to consume alcoholic beverages among students of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Tehran, Social and Cultural Strategy Quarterly, (2) 7. 77-102.
Alivardinia, A.; Rostamian, A. and Khakzad, Z. (2014). The role of pressure variables in explaining the attitude towards alcohol consumption, Journal of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, (12) 1, 229-323.
Alivardinia, A.; Sharapour, M. and Moradi, F. (2012). Investigating the effect of self-control and social connection on students' attitudes towards alcohol consumption, Quarterly Journal of Social-Cultural Development Studies, (1) 4, 69-97.
Ashayeri, T.; Jahanparvar, T.; Ahmadi Mailasi, M.; and Souri, M. (2021). Systematic review of Iran's social issues: 2003-2021 period, Iranian Journal of Sociology, 22(3), 152-120.
Azizi, J. (2008). Economic poverty and drug and alcohol abuse among the youth of Tehran and Shemiranat, Social Welfare Quarterly, Volume 7, Number 29, 71-90.
Bani Asad, Ziba (2013). Investigating the social causes of young people's tendency to drink wine in Bandar Abbas city, Hormozgan Police Knowledge Quarterly, (4) 1, 1-35.
Bazazian, S.; Rajaei, Y. and Afsari, L. (2013). The role of self-control in the relationship between peers' consumption and students' tendency to consume cigarettes and alcoholic beverages, Journal of Behavioral Sciences, (6) 22, 25-40.
Coleman, V. (2000). What is addiction and who is an addict, translator: Mohammad Reza Mirfakharai, Tehran: Vahedi.
Dadgar, S.F. and Pasad, M. (2014). Examining autonomy in the commission of alcohol and drug use crimes (students of Sama Shahr University of Yasouj), Kahgiloueh and Boyer Ahmad's Quarterly Journal of Police Science, 18, 53-71.
Darshti, Hananeh; Najafi, Alirezal and Ramezani, Zarifeh (2022). investigation of the causes of women and girls in Tehran to consume alcoholic beverages, two quarterly journals of social and disciplinary research on women and the family, (10)2.
Durkheim, E. (1990). Social division, translated by Baqer Parham, Tehran: Babel Bookstore.
Firouzabadi, Amina (2021). Urbanization and consumption of alcoholic beverages (case study, 19-24-year-old male citizens of Bardsir city), Journal of Urban Sociology Studies, (11) 40, 62-94.
Gholami Kutnai, K.; Seyyed Ranjbarsqazchi, S. M. and Abdullahi, D.(2019). The relationship between social bond and the tendency to consume alcohol among students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Journal of Social Sciences, 17, 165-194.
Ghorbani, I. and Faizabadi, H. (2012). Analyzing the sociological perspectives of social deviations, North Khorasan Police Science Quarterly, (1) 3, 98-120.
Giddens, A. (1984). Durkheim, translated by Youssef Abazari, Tehran: Khwarazmi Publications.
Gould, J. (2004). Culture of social sciences, translation: Baqer Parham, Tehran: Publications
Haqdoost, Ali Akbar; Emami, Mojgan; Ismaili, Maryam; Saberi Nia, Amin; Nejad Qadri, Mohsen and Mehralhosani, Mohammad Hossein (2012). Investigating the situation and causes of alcohol consumption: a case study of the alcohol poisoning epidemic in Rafsanjan, Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Volume 13, Number 10, 991-1006.
Jafarian, H.; Basij, A. and Samiiani, M. (2015). Investigating social factors related to the tendency of Shahrekord youths to consume alcoholic beverages, Crime Prevention Studies, 40, 25-23.
Kargar, S.; Iman, M. T. and Abbasi Shawazi, M. T.(2017). The relationship between leisure and religious lifestyle and social happiness (case study: Jahrom high school students), Culture Strategy, 44, 170-211.
Mehr al-Hosni, M. M. (2013). Investigating the situation and causes of alcohol consumption: a case study of the epidemic of alcohol consumption in Rafsanjan: 2013, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, (13) 10, 991-1006.
Mohammad Khani, M.; Maqsoodi, S. and Kayani, M. (2019). The lived experience of alcohol consumption among the youth of Kerman city in 2018. Journal of Torbat-Haidaria University of Medical Sciences, (19) 49, 73-94.
Mohammadkhani Sh. & Rezaei Jamaloui, H.(2013). Predictors of drug and alcohol consumption in teenagers, jmsthums, (2) 4, 1-9.
Mokhtari, Maryam, Pourzare Saideh (2013). Social and cultural strategy. Investigating the effect of social control on the attitude of 18-29-year-olds towards the consumption of alcoholic beverages in Behbahan city. Social and Cultural Strategy Quarterly, (3) 10, 85-109.
Motevaliyan, S.A.; Sahibi, R.; Rahimi Movaqar, A. and Yunsian, M. (2014). Examining the trend of alcohol and illegal drug consumption among students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences during 1958-88: analysis of age, birth cohort and time period, Iranian Journal of Epidemiology, 11(2), 108-99.
Nikkhah, H.A. (2014). Investigating the social factors affecting the tendency to consume alcoholic beverages, Journal of Sociological Research, (9) 1, 21-46.
Orang, J. (1997). A research on addiction and its treatment methods, Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
Parto, M. (2009). Beshiari, Resilience of substance use in adolescents at risk: evaluating the explanatory model of the role of mediating variables and influencing mechanisms, PhD thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, 21.
Rabbani Khorasgani, R.; Rabbani, A.; Abedi, M.R. and Ganji, M. (2016). Culture and happiness: a theoretical and experimental approach in the daily life of household heads in the city of Isfahan, cultural studies and communication, (3) 8, 41-78.
Ritzer, G.(2010). The foundations of contemporary sociological theory and its classical roots, translated by Shahnaz Mesmi-Prest, Tehran: Thalat Publishing House.
Sadeghi, S.& Shelani, B.(2016). Prediction of alcohol consumption in young people based on the components of family control and support, Police Science Journal, (19) 2 (75), 155-143.
Sadeghi, S.; Shelani, B.; Abedi Parija, H. and Sadeghi, E. (2016). Prediction of alcohol consumption in young people based on the components of family control and support, Quarterly Journal of Police Research, 2019.
Seyed Ranjabr Saghazchi, S.M.; Gholami Kutnai, K. and Abdullahi, D. (2019). The relationship between social bond and tendency to drink alcohol (case study of Mohaghegh Ardabili University students). Journal of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, (17) 1, 165-194.
Sharon, J. (2000) .Ten questions from a sociological point of view, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Nashreni.
Sirajzadeh, H.. Faizi, I. (2008). Social factors affecting the consumption of opium and alcoholic beverages among students. Social Sciences Letter, 31, 81-102.
Stiller, D. and Fern T. (2006). Society, market, market and modern social theory, translated by Hossein Qazian, Tehran: Nashrani.
Targhee Jah, Si. (2014). Investigating the role of the family in the experience of alcohol consumption in public university students, Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, (5) 3, 121-135.
Tarmian, F.; Bowalhari, J.; Pir, H.and Ghazi Tabatabai, M. (2016). Prevalence of drug use among students in Tehran, Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 51, 335-342.
