تاثیر هشت هفته تمرین هوازی به همراه مصرف مکمل سیر بر اضطراب و افسردگی موش های صحرایی در معرض امواج الکترومغناطیس WIFI

محورهای موضوعی : دسترسی آزاد

امیر امید ¹ (گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد بهبهان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بهبهان، ایران)
آسیه سید ² (گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد بهبهان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بهبهان، ایران)
مریم خیرده ³ (گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/05/28 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/06/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/03/01

کلید واژه: اضطراب, افسردگی, سیر, تمرین هوازی, امواج الکترومغناطیس,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه و هدف: امواج الکترومغناطیس اطراف ما به بروز اختلالات روانشناختی منجر می شوند، اگرچه نقش ورزش و گیاهان دارویی در بهبود سلامت روان نشان داده شده است، ولی اثر تعاملی تمرین هوازی و مکمل سیر بر سیستم عصبی در شرایط امواج مضر الکترومغناطیس ناشناخته است. از این رو هدف مطالعه ی حاضر بررسی اثر هشت هفته تمرین استقامتی همراه با عصاره سیر بر موش های صحرایی در معرض اشعه الکترومغناطیس ساطع شده از مودم WIFI بود.مواد و روش ها: در این کارآزمایی تجریی 40 سر موش صحرایی نر هشت هفته ای با وزن g150-200 به طور تصادفی به پنج گروه (1) کنترل (Co)، (2) کنترل تحت اشعه الکترومغناطیسWIFI، (WIFI) (3) تمرین هوازی+ WIFI (AT+WIFI) (4) عصاره سیر+ WIFI (Al+WIFI) و (5) تمرین هوازی+عصاره سیر + WIFI (AT+Al+WIFI) تقسیم شدند. گروه های 2-5 به مدت 1 ساعت در روز به مدت هشت هفته در معرض اشعه با فرکانس 45/2 گیگا هرتز که از یک مودم WIFI منتشر می شد، قرار گرفتند. گروه های 3 و 5 تمرین هوازی را هشت هفته، سه جلسه در هفته با سرعت m/min 12-18 انجام دادند و گروه های 4 و 5 عصاره آبی سیر، روزانه mg/kg 800 را در آب آشامیدنی دریافت نمودند.یافته ها: تمرین هوازی و مکمل سیر اثر معنی داری بر کاهش افسردگی (P≤0.05) و اضطراب (P≤0.05) در موش های صحرایی در معرض اشعه الکترومغناطیس WIFI داشت، ولی تمرین و مکمل سیر دارای اثر تعاملی در کاهش اضطراب و افسردگی موش های صحرایی نمی باشند (P≥0.05).بحث و نتیجه گیری: به نظر می رسد تمرین هوازی و مصرف عصاره سیر هر کدام به تنهایی دارای اثرات ضد اضطرابی و افسردگی در موش های صحرایی تحت اشعه الکترومغناطیس WIFI می باشند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: It appears that electromagnetic radiations around us can lead to psychological disorders. Even though the role of exercise and herbs in improving mental health has been shown, the interactive effect of aerobic training and garlic supplementation on the nervous system under harmful electromagnetic radiation is still unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of endurance training along with garlic extract consumption on rats exposed to electromagnetic radiation emitted from a WIFI modem.Materials and methods: In this experimental trial, 40 eight-week- male rats weighing 150-200 g were randomly divided into five groups, including: (1) control (C), (2) control + WIFI electromagnetic radiation, (C + WIFI) (3) aerobic training + WIFI electromagnetic radiation (AT + WIFI) (4) garlic extract supplementation + WIFI electromagnetic radiation (GE + WIFI) and (5) aerobic training + garlic extract supplementation + WIFI electromagnetic radiation (AT + GE + WIFI). Groups 2-5 were exposed to 2.45 GHz radiation emitted from a WIFI modem for 1 hour a day for eight weeks. Groups 3 and 5 performed aerobic training for eight weeks, three sessions per week at a rate of 12-18 m / min, and groups 4 and 5 received 800 mg / kg of garlic aqueous extract daily in their drinking water.Findings: Aerobic training and garlic supplementation had a significant effect on reducing depression (P≤0.05) and anxiety (P≤0.05) in rats exposed to WIFI electromagnetic radiation, but garlic supplementation and training had no interactive effect on reducing anxiety and depression in rats (P≥0.05).Conclusion: It seems that the use of either aerobic training or garlic extract supplementation alone has anti-anxiety and anti-depressant effects on rats under WIFI electromagnetic radiation.

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