رویکردی جدید و کمی در وزن دهی و ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک سرزمین و مقایسه آن با روش رایج ارزیابی چند معیاره (MCE) (مطالعه موردی: کاربری توسعه مناطق مسکونی شهرستان جهرم)
محورهای موضوعی :
محیط زیست
پرویز جوکار
1
(کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه شیراز)
مسعود مسعودی
2
(دانشیار دانشگاه شیراز)
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/09/15
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/11/09
تاریخ انتشار : 1396/12/01
کلید واژه:
تحلیل سلسله مراتبی,
ارزیابی چند معیاره,
ارزیابی توان,
روش کمی,
وزن دهی منطقه ای,
چکیده مقاله :
آمایش سرزمین با توجه به ویژگیهای اکولوژیک سرزمین و شرایط اقتصادی اجتماعی آن، نوع استفاده بهینه از سرزمین را مشخص می سازد. در بسیاری از مناطق ایران، انتخاب کاربری و مدیریت زمین بدون توجه به قابلیت و توان سرزمین انجام می شود که سبب اتلاف سرمایه و کاهش ظرفیت محیطی می گردد. در این تحقیق ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک کاربری توسعه شهرستان جهرم از توابع استان فارس با استفاده از سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی بررسی شده است. روش های وزندهی مختلفی به منظور وزن دهی شاخص های مختلف وجود دارد. بدین منظور در این تحقیق از یک روش کمی پیشنهادی به منظور وزن دهی و ارزیابی کاربری ها در مقایسه با روش رایج ارزیابی چند معیاره (MCE) استفاده شد. در ارتباط با روش رایج ارزیابی چند معیاره نیز از رویکرد وزن دهی با روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی اصلاح شده (M-AHP) استفاده شد. در گام بعد به منظور بررسی عملکرد هر یک از مدلهای اشاره شده، ارزیابی صحت بر اساس رویکرد ماتریس خطا انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که روش پیشنهادی وزن دهی منطقه ای (روش پیشنهادی MCE (RW)) نسبت به روش رایج MCE (M-AHP) از قابلیت بالاتری برای تخمین توان اکولوژیک منطقه مورد بررسی برخوردار می باشد. در مجموع نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که روش پیشنهادی وزن دهی منطقه ای به دلیل سادگی ، عدم نیاز به پرسشنامه و صرفه جویی در زمان و هزینه می تواند جاگزین روش های معمول وزن دهی گردد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Land use planning is a science that specified the optimized use of land based on Ecological and socioeconomic characteristics it. In many parts of the Iran, the selection and management of land use is done regardless of land capability that it causes disinvestment and reducing the environmental capacity. This study are investigated ecological capability evaluation for development use by GIS in Jahrom township of Fars province. There are different methods to weighting of various parameters. For this purpose in this research, a quantitative method is proposed to weigh criteria and their evaluation that compared with the current method of multi-criteria evaluation (MCE). In relation to common method of multi-criteria evaluation, it was used weighting approach based on improved Analytic Hierarchy Process (M-AHP). The next step was to evaluate the performance of each of the mentioned models throughout error matrix. Results showed that the proposed method of Regional Weighting (RW) in MCE models has higher capability than MCE (M-AHP) to estimate the ecological potential of study area. Overall, Results showed that the proposed method of Regional Weighting (RW) can be replaced to common methods of Weighting due to Simplicity, No need to questionnaire, save time and cost.
منابع و مأخذ:
References
Ahmadi sani, N., S. Babaie kafaki, & A. Motaji, 2011. Evaluating the feasibility of ecotourism activities in the northern zagros forests with application of multi-criteria decision- making, GIS and remote Sensing. Town and Country Planning 3 (4): 45-64. (In Persain)
Amiri, M.J., A. Salman Mahini, S.G.H. Jalali, S.M. Hosseini, & F. Azari Dehkordi, 2010. A Comparison of Maps Overlay Systemic Method and Boolean- Fuzzy Logic in the Ecological Capability Evaluation of No. 33 and 34 Watershed Forests in Northern Iran. Environmental Sciences 7(2): 109-124.
Asadifard, E., 2015. Landuse Planning in Firuzabad Township Based on Modifying Method of Current Model Using GIS. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Shiraz University. (In Persian)
Congalton, RG., 1991. A Review of Assessing the Accuracy of Classifications of Remotely Sensed Data. Remote Sensing of Environment 37: 35-46.
Elaalem, M., A. Comber, P. Fisher, 2010. Land Suitability Analysis comparing Boolean logic with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Accuracy 2010 Symposium, July 20-23, Leicester, UK. pp 245-247.
Fallah Shamsi, S.R., 1997. Accuracy assessment of satellite based maps using sampling. M.Sc Dissertation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran, 86pp. (In Persian).
Faridi, E., Kh. Valizadeh, M. Rezvani, 2016. Ecological land capability assessment of Arasbaran protected area for forestry using multi criteria Boolean and weighted linear combination techniques. Journal of environmental science and technology. In press. (In Persian)
Gholami, M., M. Rastegar, 2010. Study and Analyze the Spatial Distribution of the Urban Population of Fars Province Using the First Indicators of Urban and Focus. Urban Planning 1: 117-130. (In Persian)
Ghorbani, R, M.R. Pourmohammadi, & H. Mahmoodzadeh, 2014. Environmental Approach in Modeling Land use change in Tabriz city using Multi-temporal satellite images, MCE and Markov chain (1984-2038). Urban studies 2: 13-30. (In Persian)
Gumus, A.T., 2009. Evaluation of hazardous waste transportation firms by using a two-step AHP-fuzzy and TOPSIS methodology. Expert Systems with Applications 36: 4067–4074.
Jokar, P., 2015. Mapping of land use planning based on modification and quantitative method of current model. (A case study: Jahrom Township). M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Shiraz University, Iran. (In Persian)
Masoudi, M., & P. Jokar, 2016. Suggestion the Proposed Model of EMOLUP, with New Approach in Land Use Planning (Step One: Ecological Capability Evaluation for Different Land Uses). Environmental Studies 14(2): 51-68. (In Persian)
Najafinezhad, A., L. Pishdad Soleimanabad, A. Salmanmahini, 2013. Comparison of the efficiency of systematic and multi objective land allocation methods for land use planning using Geographic Information System. Journal of Applied RS & GIS Techniques in Natural Resource Science 4:1-11. (In Persian)
Nasiri, O., A. Montazer, & M. Momeni, 2010. Combined Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process and TOPSIS Technique in determining the weight of the criteria and performance evaluatio Irrigation and Drainage Networks (Case Study: Triple Areas of Sefidrood Irrigation Network). Iranian Journal of lrrigation and drainage 2(4): 284-296. (In Persian)
Nemati Abouzar, V., & M. Beheshtinia, 2017. Combine Fuzzy Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Topsis Processes to Choose Supply. Case Study: Advertising Company. Journal of Modeling in Engineering 15 (48): 217-229. (In Persian).
Pourghasemi, H.R., H.R. Moradi, SM. Fatemi Aghda, 2013. Landslide susceptibility mapping by binary logistic regression, analytical hierarchy process, and statistical index models and assessment of their performances. Natural Hazards 69:749-779.
Pourghasemi, H.R., M. Beheshtirad, & B. Pradhan, 2016. A comparative assessment of prediction capabilities of modifiedanalytical hierarchy process (M-AHP) and Mamdani fuzzy logic models using Netcad-GIS for forest fire susceptibility mapping. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 7(2): 861_885.
Razaghi, S., 2016. Assessment and comparison of land use planning in Sepidan region using models of Makhdom, MCE and EMOLUP. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Shiraz University. (In Persian)
Sarvar, R., & M. Khaliji, 2014. Evaluation of ecological capability of urban development in Tabriz city using network analysis process model. Journal of Studies of Human settlements planning 9 (29): 17-30.
Shenavar, B., M. Hosseini, & N. Orak, 2016. Assessing Land Capability for Urban Landuse by the Weighted Liner Composition (WLC) in GIS. Journal of Environment Sciences and Technology 18: 99-116.
Vahidnia, M. H., A. Alesheikh, & A. Alimohammadi, 2009. Hospital site selection using AHP -fuzzy and derivatives. Journal of Environmental Management 90: 3048-3056.
Zhou, P., BW. Ang, & KL. Poh, 2006. Decision analysis in energy and environmental modeling: an update. Energy 31: 2604-2622.
_||_References
Ahmadi sani, N., S. Babaie kafaki, & A. Motaji, 2011. Evaluating the feasibility of ecotourism activities in the northern zagros forests with application of multi-criteria decision- making, GIS and remote Sensing. Town and Country Planning 3 (4): 45-64. (In Persain)
Amiri, M.J., A. Salman Mahini, S.G.H. Jalali, S.M. Hosseini, & F. Azari Dehkordi, 2010. A Comparison of Maps Overlay Systemic Method and Boolean- Fuzzy Logic in the Ecological Capability Evaluation of No. 33 and 34 Watershed Forests in Northern Iran. Environmental Sciences 7(2): 109-124.
Asadifard, E., 2015. Landuse Planning in Firuzabad Township Based on Modifying Method of Current Model Using GIS. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Shiraz University. (In Persian)
Congalton, RG., 1991. A Review of Assessing the Accuracy of Classifications of Remotely Sensed Data. Remote Sensing of Environment 37: 35-46.
Elaalem, M., A. Comber, P. Fisher, 2010. Land Suitability Analysis comparing Boolean logic with fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Accuracy 2010 Symposium, July 20-23, Leicester, UK. pp 245-247.
Fallah Shamsi, S.R., 1997. Accuracy assessment of satellite based maps using sampling. M.Sc Dissertation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran, 86pp. (In Persian).
Faridi, E., Kh. Valizadeh, M. Rezvani, 2016. Ecological land capability assessment of Arasbaran protected area for forestry using multi criteria Boolean and weighted linear combination techniques. Journal of environmental science and technology. In press. (In Persian)
Gholami, M., M. Rastegar, 2010. Study and Analyze the Spatial Distribution of the Urban Population of Fars Province Using the First Indicators of Urban and Focus. Urban Planning 1: 117-130. (In Persian)
Ghorbani, R, M.R. Pourmohammadi, & H. Mahmoodzadeh, 2014. Environmental Approach in Modeling Land use change in Tabriz city using Multi-temporal satellite images, MCE and Markov chain (1984-2038). Urban studies 2: 13-30. (In Persian)
Gumus, A.T., 2009. Evaluation of hazardous waste transportation firms by using a two-step AHP-fuzzy and TOPSIS methodology. Expert Systems with Applications 36: 4067–4074.
Jokar, P., 2015. Mapping of land use planning based on modification and quantitative method of current model. (A case study: Jahrom Township). M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Shiraz University, Iran. (In Persian)
Masoudi, M., & P. Jokar, 2016. Suggestion the Proposed Model of EMOLUP, with New Approach in Land Use Planning (Step One: Ecological Capability Evaluation for Different Land Uses). Environmental Studies 14(2): 51-68. (In Persian)
Najafinezhad, A., L. Pishdad Soleimanabad, A. Salmanmahini, 2013. Comparison of the efficiency of systematic and multi objective land allocation methods for land use planning using Geographic Information System. Journal of Applied RS & GIS Techniques in Natural Resource Science 4:1-11. (In Persian)
Nasiri, O., A. Montazer, & M. Momeni, 2010. Combined Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process and TOPSIS Technique in determining the weight of the criteria and performance evaluatio Irrigation and Drainage Networks (Case Study: Triple Areas of Sefidrood Irrigation Network). Iranian Journal of lrrigation and drainage 2(4): 284-296. (In Persian)
Nemati Abouzar, V., & M. Beheshtinia, 2017. Combine Fuzzy Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Topsis Processes to Choose Supply. Case Study: Advertising Company. Journal of Modeling in Engineering 15 (48): 217-229. (In Persian).
Pourghasemi, H.R., H.R. Moradi, SM. Fatemi Aghda, 2013. Landslide susceptibility mapping by binary logistic regression, analytical hierarchy process, and statistical index models and assessment of their performances. Natural Hazards 69:749-779.
Pourghasemi, H.R., M. Beheshtirad, & B. Pradhan, 2016. A comparative assessment of prediction capabilities of modifiedanalytical hierarchy process (M-AHP) and Mamdani fuzzy logic models using Netcad-GIS for forest fire susceptibility mapping. Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk 7(2): 861_885.
Razaghi, S., 2016. Assessment and comparison of land use planning in Sepidan region using models of Makhdom, MCE and EMOLUP. M.Sc. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture. Shiraz University. (In Persian)
Sarvar, R., & M. Khaliji, 2014. Evaluation of ecological capability of urban development in Tabriz city using network analysis process model. Journal of Studies of Human settlements planning 9 (29): 17-30.
Shenavar, B., M. Hosseini, & N. Orak, 2016. Assessing Land Capability for Urban Landuse by the Weighted Liner Composition (WLC) in GIS. Journal of Environment Sciences and Technology 18: 99-116.
Vahidnia, M. H., A. Alesheikh, & A. Alimohammadi, 2009. Hospital site selection using AHP -fuzzy and derivatives. Journal of Environmental Management 90: 3048-3056.
Zhou, P., BW. Ang, & KL. Poh, 2006. Decision analysis in energy and environmental modeling: an update. Energy 31: 2604-2622.
