تحلیل اتنوبوتانیکی گیاهان دارویی شهر کاشان
محورهای موضوعی : گیاهان دارویی
منصوره قوام
1
(استادیار، دکترای مرتع‌داری، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران)
صدیقه کیانی سلمی
2
(استادیار گروه اکوتوریسم)
کلید واژه: گیاهان دارویی, درمان, مردم, کاشان,
چکیده مقاله :
بر این اساس سابقه درمان بیماری‌ها با گیاهان دارویی به قدمت تاریخ زیست انسان بر روی کره زمین است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل تاثیر ویژگیهای مردم شناسی مصرف گیاهان دارویی در شهر کاشان و شناخت مهم‌ترین و پرکاربردترین گیاهان توسط مردم این شهر در سال 1395 انجام گرفت. تحقیق حاضر از نوع کاربردی می باشد و روش بررسی در آن توصیفی - تحلیلی و پیمایشی است .ابزار اصلی پژوهش، پرسشنامه ای با 97 گویه است که روایی محتوایی آن با نظر متخصصان و پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 891/0به تأیید رسیده است. جهت تحلیل داده ها نرم افزار SPSS مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به تعداد 336 نفر محاسبه گردید که به صورت تصادفی در سطح شهر کاشان در بین خانوارها توزیع گردید: بررسی یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است 5/45 درصد پاسخگویان مرد و 5/54 درصد زن و بیشترین گروه سنی پاسخگو مربوط به گروه 25-36 سال و کمترین میزان در بین گروه سنی بالاتر از 65 سال جای داشته‌اند. همچنین یافته‌های نشان داد که به ترتیب گیاه نعناع با 6/63 درصد، خاکشیر با 57 درصد، گل گاو زبان با 4/58 درصد و آویشن با 49 درصد بیشترین درصد را به خود اختصاص دادند.ن. تمایل، اعتقاد، اعتماد، شناخت، رضایت و صرف هزینه برای خرید گیاهان دارویی توسط مردم این شهر، اهمیت گیاهان دارویی و گرایش مردم به درمان با طب سنتی را بیش از پیش به اثبات می‌رساند.
Since ancient times, plants have been one of the first and most accessible sources of treatment. Because humans are a part of nature, it is definitely the nature of the plant for every disease. Accordingly, the history of treating diseases with medicinal herbs dates back to the history of human life on the planet. The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the anthropometric characteristics of medicinal plants in Kashan and recognizing the most important and most used plants by the people of this city in 1395. The present research is applied in a descriptive-analytical and survey method. The main tool of research is a questionnaire with 97 items whose content validity is confined to experts and its reliability is 0.891 by the Cronbach's alpha test. Approved. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The sample size was calculated using 336 Cochran formula, randomly distributed among households in Kashan city. The research findings indicated that 45.5% of male respondents and 54.5% of women and the largest group Responsible Sunni was in the group of 25-36 years old and the lowest was among the age group above 65 years. Also, the results showed that the mint, with 6.63%, Kheshir with 57%, Bulls with 4.58% and Thyme with 49%, respectively. The willingness, belief, trust, recognition, satisfaction and spending on the purchase of Medicinal Plants by the people of this city prove the importance of medicinal herbs and the tendency of people to treat traditional medicine more than ever
References:
1. Sahar Azari؛ Somayeh Naghizadeh؛ Shahla hemmatzadeh؛ Omolbanin Abbasnezhad (2015).Reasons of using Herbal Medicines by Pregnant Women Referred to Tabriz Health Centers in 2013. IJOGI, Vol. 18, No. 150, pp. 1-7, Jun 2015. In Persian
2. Eslam Panah, Saeed. Farid Fathi Azad & Mohammad Jadari. 1383. An overview of the history of herbal medicine. Abstract of the articles of the 2nd National Conference of Iran'smedical Plants. Forestry and Rangeland Research Institute. In Persian
3. Akbari N, Parvin N, Sereshti M, Safdari F. Study about different types of medicinal plants used by elderly people in Shahrekord city, Iran, 2009. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2011; 12 (4) :26-32. In Persian
4. Amin.Gh .1997.Traditional herbs of Iran. Publications Research Deputy of Ministry of Health and Medical Education. 230 pages. In Persian
5. Hossein zare Zardeini؛ Seyed Fathollah Amiri Aghdaie (2018)Investigating effective factors on improvement and development of medicinal Pants in Iran (case study Isfahan city). Quarterly Journal of New Marketing Research, 4 (1): 214-195. In Persian
6. Amerneqhad, H. 2010. Prevalence of consumer preferences for medicinal plants in Sari. National Conference on Medicinal Plants. Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. In Persian
7. Bakhtiari, Z. 2010. Attitude of patients about herbs in Isfahan, Journal of Herbal Drugs, 1: 47-50. In Persian
8. Haidarzadeh, S., Mohammadi, H., Shah Nooshi, N. & Karbasi A (2017). A Survey on the Effective Factors on the Level of Consumption of Medicinal Products. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 10 (2): 49-68. In Persian
9. Jafari, A. (2004) History of the use of medicinal herbs. Abstract of the articles of the 2nd Conference of Iranian Referee Plants. Forestry and Rangeland Research Institute. In Persian
10. Radjhan, Mohammad Sadiq (2003). Herbal medicine and treatment. Alavi Publications .311 pages
11. Zargari A. Medicinal Plants, Vol. 1, Tehran University Press. In Persian
12. Sajedipoor A.A. & Mashayekhi .S( 2015). Investigation on supply and demand in medicinal plants market (Case study: Hamedan, Markazi and Lorestan provinces). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Vol. 31, No. 4, 2015. In Persian
13. Seresthi M., Azari P., Rafiyan M. And good. 1385 The attitude of women referring to health centers in Shahrekord regarding herbal medicines. Summaries of articles of regional conference of Medicinal, spice and aromatic herbs, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord Branch. In Persian
14. Qawam, M., Jeihoni Nayini, h. & Kiani Selmi, p. (2016). Indigenous and Traditional Knowledge of the Use of Medicinal Plants in Nayin County. Journal of Native Iranian Studies. 2 (4): 179-204. In Persian
15. Qavam, M. And Soleimani Nejad, Z. (2018). Study on the amount of herbs used in rangeland ecosystems and determine the professional characteristics of suppliers of these plants in Isfahan. Journal of the Human and the Environment. In Persian
16. Qavam, M. And Abdollah Pour, Z. 1395. Identification of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Medicinal herb and its application in traditional medicine. Journal of Traditional Medicine of Islam and Iran. 7 (4): 489-497. In Persian
17. Qavam, M. Kiani Sulmi, p. (2017). Analysis of the Effects of Socioeconomic Indicators on the Consumption of Medicinal Plants (Case Study: Kashan City). Applied Application of Kashan University. In Persian
18. Kashfi Bonab A.R. (2011) Relative economic advantage of the cultivation and trade of medicinal plants in Iran and its value in global markets. Commercial Reviews, (44) 8: 87-67. In Persian
19. Mir Heydar H (1997).Plant Breeding, Plant Use in the Prevention and Treatment of Diseases, Volume 3, Office of the Publishing of Islamic Culture. In Persian
20. Momeni.T.K & Shahrokhi.N (1992). Plant essential oils and their therapeutic effects. Tehran University Press. In Persian
21. Ameri, F., Wahhabi, M. And Saifi Tizabi, S.M. (2016). Study and analysis of the relation of consumption of medicinal plants with different climates in Iran. Journal of Traditional Medicine of Islam and Iran, 6 (2): 186-179. In Persian
22. Ashayeri, N., Abbasian, A. , Janbakhsh, S., Shibani S. , Speculators, f. And enamel b .(2013). The most common medicinal herbs purchased from Attars in Tehran in 2008. Iranian Journal of Traditional Medicine of Islam and Iran, Third Year, No. 4, 481-477. In Persian
23. Makoye, Ehsan. 1367. Familiarity with Medicinal Plants (Recognition, Preparation and Consumption). Publishing the day. 120 pages. In Persian
24. Majnoun Hosseini, Naser &saeed twelve emami. (2008). Farming and production of some medical and medicinal plants. Tehran University Press. 300 pages. In Persian
25. Matin, Abolqasem (2005). Variety of role of medicinal herbs in medicine. Abstract of the articles of the 2nd Conference of Iranian Referee Plants. Forestry and Rangeland Research Institute. In Persian
26. Arnold ML (1997) Natural Hybridization and Evolution, Oxford University Press, New York. 2: 251-255.
27. Chakraborty, A. and Chattopadhyay, S. 2008. Stimulation of menthol production in Mentha piperita cell culture. In vitro cellular and developmental biology-plant 44: 518-524
28. Leung, A.Y. and Foster, S. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients: used in food,drugs, and cosmetics. A Wiley Interscience Publication - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p.649.
29. Ostermann T., Seydak-Doht E., Matthiessen P.F. 2009. Attitudes Towards Remedies of Complementary Medicine of Pharmacy Customers and Pharmacists. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 1(4): 251-252.
30. Sen S., Chakraborty R., De B. 2011. Challenges and Opportunities in the Advancement of Herbal Medicine: India’s position and Role in a Global Context, Journal of Herbal Medicine, 1(3 –4): 67-75.
_||_
References:
1. Sahar Azari؛ Somayeh Naghizadeh؛ Shahla hemmatzadeh؛ Omolbanin Abbasnezhad (2015).Reasons of using Herbal Medicines by Pregnant Women Referred to Tabriz Health Centers in 2013. IJOGI, Vol. 18, No. 150, pp. 1-7, Jun 2015. In Persian
2. Eslam Panah, Saeed. Farid Fathi Azad & Mohammad Jadari. 1383. An overview of the history of herbal medicine. Abstract of the articles of the 2nd National Conference of Iran'smedical Plants. Forestry and Rangeland Research Institute. In Persian
3. Akbari N, Parvin N, Sereshti M, Safdari F. Study about different types of medicinal plants used by elderly people in Shahrekord city, Iran, 2009. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci. 2011; 12 (4) :26-32. In Persian
4. Amin.Gh .1997.Traditional herbs of Iran. Publications Research Deputy of Ministry of Health and Medical Education. 230 pages. In Persian
5. Hossein zare Zardeini؛ Seyed Fathollah Amiri Aghdaie (2018)Investigating effective factors on improvement and development of medicinal Pants in Iran (case study Isfahan city). Quarterly Journal of New Marketing Research, 4 (1): 214-195. In Persian
6. Amerneqhad, H. 2010. Prevalence of consumer preferences for medicinal plants in Sari. National Conference on Medicinal Plants. Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. In Persian
7. Bakhtiari, Z. 2010. Attitude of patients about herbs in Isfahan, Journal of Herbal Drugs, 1: 47-50. In Persian
8. Haidarzadeh, S., Mohammadi, H., Shah Nooshi, N. & Karbasi A (2017). A Survey on the Effective Factors on the Level of Consumption of Medicinal Products. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 10 (2): 49-68. In Persian
9. Jafari, A. (2004) History of the use of medicinal herbs. Abstract of the articles of the 2nd Conference of Iranian Referee Plants. Forestry and Rangeland Research Institute. In Persian
10. Radjhan, Mohammad Sadiq (2003). Herbal medicine and treatment. Alavi Publications .311 pages
11. Zargari A. Medicinal Plants, Vol. 1, Tehran University Press. In Persian
12. Sajedipoor A.A. & Mashayekhi .S( 2015). Investigation on supply and demand in medicinal plants market (Case study: Hamedan, Markazi and Lorestan provinces). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Vol. 31, No. 4, 2015. In Persian
13. Seresthi M., Azari P., Rafiyan M. And good. 1385 The attitude of women referring to health centers in Shahrekord regarding herbal medicines. Summaries of articles of regional conference of Medicinal, spice and aromatic herbs, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord Branch. In Persian
14. Qawam, M., Jeihoni Nayini, h. & Kiani Selmi, p. (2016). Indigenous and Traditional Knowledge of the Use of Medicinal Plants in Nayin County. Journal of Native Iranian Studies. 2 (4): 179-204. In Persian
15. Qavam, M. And Soleimani Nejad, Z. (2018). Study on the amount of herbs used in rangeland ecosystems and determine the professional characteristics of suppliers of these plants in Isfahan. Journal of the Human and the Environment. In Persian
16. Qavam, M. And Abdollah Pour, Z. 1395. Identification of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Medicinal herb and its application in traditional medicine. Journal of Traditional Medicine of Islam and Iran. 7 (4): 489-497. In Persian
17. Qavam, M. Kiani Sulmi, p. (2017). Analysis of the Effects of Socioeconomic Indicators on the Consumption of Medicinal Plants (Case Study: Kashan City). Applied Application of Kashan University. In Persian
18. Kashfi Bonab A.R. (2011) Relative economic advantage of the cultivation and trade of medicinal plants in Iran and its value in global markets. Commercial Reviews, (44) 8: 87-67. In Persian
19. Mir Heydar H (1997).Plant Breeding, Plant Use in the Prevention and Treatment of Diseases, Volume 3, Office of the Publishing of Islamic Culture. In Persian
20. Momeni.T.K & Shahrokhi.N (1992). Plant essential oils and their therapeutic effects. Tehran University Press. In Persian
21. Ameri, F., Wahhabi, M. And Saifi Tizabi, S.M. (2016). Study and analysis of the relation of consumption of medicinal plants with different climates in Iran. Journal of Traditional Medicine of Islam and Iran, 6 (2): 186-179. In Persian
22. Ashayeri, N., Abbasian, A. , Janbakhsh, S., Shibani S. , Speculators, f. And enamel b .(2013). The most common medicinal herbs purchased from Attars in Tehran in 2008. Iranian Journal of Traditional Medicine of Islam and Iran, Third Year, No. 4, 481-477. In Persian
23. Makoye, Ehsan. 1367. Familiarity with Medicinal Plants (Recognition, Preparation and Consumption). Publishing the day. 120 pages. In Persian
24. Majnoun Hosseini, Naser &saeed twelve emami. (2008). Farming and production of some medical and medicinal plants. Tehran University Press. 300 pages. In Persian
25. Matin, Abolqasem (2005). Variety of role of medicinal herbs in medicine. Abstract of the articles of the 2nd Conference of Iranian Referee Plants. Forestry and Rangeland Research Institute. In Persian
26. Arnold ML (1997) Natural Hybridization and Evolution, Oxford University Press, New York. 2: 251-255.
27. Chakraborty, A. and Chattopadhyay, S. 2008. Stimulation of menthol production in Mentha piperita cell culture. In vitro cellular and developmental biology-plant 44: 518-524
28. Leung, A.Y. and Foster, S. 1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients: used in food,drugs, and cosmetics. A Wiley Interscience Publication - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p.649.
29. Ostermann T., Seydak-Doht E., Matthiessen P.F. 2009. Attitudes Towards Remedies of Complementary Medicine of Pharmacy Customers and Pharmacists. European Journal of Integrative Medicine, 1(4): 251-252.
30. Sen S., Chakraborty R., De B. 2011. Challenges and Opportunities in the Advancement of Herbal Medicine: India’s position and Role in a Global Context, Journal of Herbal Medicine, 1(3 –4): 67-75.
