Determination of samarium (III) ions in environmental samples after magnetic solid phase extraction using 1, 10- phenanthroline-2, 9-dicarboxilic acid modified Fe3O4/GO nanosheets
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of NanoanalysisLeila Farzin 1 , Mojtaba Amiri 2
1 - Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
2 - Radiation Application Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: Water samples, Samarium, ICP-OES, Magnetic Graphene Oxide,
چکیده مقاله :
There is a growing interest in the development of new methods for extraction of REEs from nuclear wastes.In this study, we fabricated a novel material composed of 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxilic acid (PDA)functionalized magnetic graphene oxide (Fe3O4/GO) for extraction of Sm(III) from aqueous solutions. Ourinterest in selection of carboxyl-containing ligand was due to its good coordination characteristic with Sm(III) which can be used to design a new sorbent. Under the optimized extraction conditions, the calibrationgraph for Sm (III) was linear in a concentration range of 6.2-784.5 μg L-1 with a correlation coefficient of0.9900. A detection limit of 1.4 μg L−1 with an enrichment factor of 125 was obtained. Precisions, expressedas relative standard deviation for single-sorbent repeatability and sorbent-to-sorbent reproducibility,were 5.9% and 8.7% (n =5), respectively. Finally, spiked sea and river waters were analyzed to evaluate theperformance of the proposed method. The high recoveries (>%97) indicate that the suggested protocol isacceptable for determination of Sm (III) ions in the water samples.
1. Y. Zhang, C. Zhong, Q. Zhang, B. Chen, M. He and B. Hu, Graphene oxide–TiO2 composite as a novel adsorbent for the preconcentration of heavy metals and rare earth elements in environmental samples followed by on-line inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry detection, RSC Adv., 5, 5996 (2015).
2. S. Bourg and C. Poinssot, Could spent nuclear fuel be considered as a non-conventional mine of critical raw materials? Prog. Nucl. Energy, 94, 222 (2017).
3. Sartor O, Overview of samarium sm 153 lexidronam in the treatment of painful metastatic bone disease, Rev. Urol., 6, 3 (2004).
4. M. Shamsipur, L. Farzin, M.A. Tabrizi and S. Sheibani, Functionalized Fe3O4/graphene oxide nanocomposites with hairpin aptamers for the separation and preconcentration of trace Pb2 + from biological samples prior to determination by ICP MS, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 77, 459 (2017).
5. L. Hadjittofi, S. Charalambous and I. Pashalidis, Removal of trivalent samarium from aqueous solutions by activated biochar derived from cactus fibres, J. Rare Earth, 34, 99 (2016).
6. R.C. Oliveira, C. Jouannin, E. Guibal and Garcia Jr O., Samarium(III) and praseodymium(III) biosorption on Sargassum sp.: Batch study, Process Biochem., 46, 736 (2011).
7. S. Shrvani-Arani, S.J. Ahmadi, A. Bahrami-Samani and M. Gannadi-Maragheh, Synthesis of nano-pore samarium (III)-imprinted polymer for preconcentrative separation of samarium ions from other lanthanide ions via solid phase extraction, Anal. Chim. Acta, 623, 82 (2008).
8. T. Kiliari and I. Pashalidis, Americium and samarium determination in aqueous solutions after separation by cation-exchange, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 299, 721 (2014).
9. F.N. Behdani, A.T. Rafsanjani, M. Torab-Mostaedi and S.M.A. Koochaki-Mohammadpour, Adsorption ability of oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes towards aqueous Ce(III) and Sm(III), Korean J. Chem. Eng., 30, 448 (2013).
10. L. Farzin, M. Shamsipur and S. Sheibani, Solid phase extraction of hemin from serum of breast cancer patients using an ionic liquid coated Fe3O4/graphene oxide nanocomposite, and its quantitation by using FAAS, Microchim. Acta, 183, 2623 (2016).
11. N. Jalilian, H. Ebrahimzadeh, A.A. Asgharinezhad and K. Molaei, Extraction and determination of trace amounts of gold(III), palladium(II), platinum(II) and silver(I) with the aid of a magnetic nanosorbent made from Fe3O4-decorated and silica-coated graphene oxide modified with a polypyrrole-polythiophene copolymer, Microchim. Acta, 184, 2191 (2017).
12. F. Xie, T.A. Zhang, D. Dreisinger and F. Doyle, A critical review on solvent extraction of rare earths from aqueous solutions, Miner Eng., 56, 10 (2014).
13. R. Safarbali, M.R. Yaftian and A. Zamani, Solvent extraction-separation of La(III), Eu(III) and Er(III) ions from aqueous chloride medium using carbamoyl-carboxylic acid extractants, J. Rare Earth, 34, 91 (2016).
14. M.E. Azenha, H.D. Burrows, S.M. Fonseca, M.L. Ramos, J. Rovisco, J.S. De Melo, A.J.F.N. Sobral and K. Kogej, Luminescence from cerium(III) acetate complexes in aqueous solution: considerations on the nature of carboxylate binding to trivalent lanthanides, New J. Chem., 32, 1531 (2008).
15. J.J. Zhang, N. Ren, Y.X. Wang, S.L. Xu, R.F. Wang and S.P. Wang, Synthesis, crystal structure and thermal decomposition mechanism of a samarium o-chlorobenzoate complex with 1,10-phenanthroline, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 17, 1355 (2006).
16. L. Farzin, M. Shamsipur, M. Shanehsaz and S. Sheibani, A new approach to extraction and preconcentration of Ce(III) from aqueous solutions using magnetic reduced graphene oxide decorated with thioglycolic-acid-capped CdTe QDs, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 97, 854 (2017).
17. M.R. Mahmoud, M.A. Soliman and K.F. Allan, Adsorption behavior of samarium(III) from aqueous solutions onto PAN@SDS core-shell polymeric adsorbent, Radiochim. Acta, 103, 443 (2015).