تحلیل عملکرد محدودکننده ترکیبی مبدل‌های منبع ولتاژ در حضور سطح کنترل دوم ریزشبکه‌های جزیره‌ای

محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدیدپذیر

ایمان صادق خانی ¹ (مرکز تحقیقات ریزشبکه‌های هوشمند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف‌آباد دانشکده مهندسی برق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نجف آباد)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/10/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/11/16 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/02/15

کلید واژه: انتگرال‌گیری مشروط, ریزشبکه اینورتری, کنترل سلسله مراتبی, قاب مرجع فاز, محدودسازی,

چکیده مقاله :

با افزایش ظرفیت و تعداد منابع انرژی پراکنده، حفظ اتصال این منابع در حین وقوع اختلالات ضروری است. از جمله اقداماتی که برای این منظور باید انجام شوند، فراهم کردن ولتاژ با کیفیت مطلوب برای تغذیه بارهای مهم و محدوسازی جریان و ولتاژ منابع مبتنی بر مبدل‌های الکترونیک قدرت در حین خطا است. این مقاله به بررسی عملکرد ساختار متداول کنترل سلسله مراتبی ریزشبکه‌های جزیره‌ای در حین و پس از رفع خطا می‌پردازد. در سطح کنترل اول این ساختار از محدودکننده ترکیبی برای محدودسازی جریان و ولتاژ مبدل استفاده شده است. اثر استفاده از مفهوم کنترل مستقل هر فاز در سطوح کنترل اول و دوم ریزشبکه در بهبود عملکرد ریزشبکه در حین خطا و اثر استفاده از روش انتگرال‌گیری مشروط در کنترل‌کننده ولتاژ سطح کنترل دوم در ارتقاء عملکرد ریزشبکه پس از رفع خطا بررسی شده است. نتایج این مطالعه با شبیه‌سازی زمانی خطاهای متقارن و نامتقارن نشان داده شده‌ است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

With increasing the capacity and number of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is necessary to keep them connected to the microgrid during the disturbances. Two of the most important measures for satisfying this requirement are to provide the high quality voltage for feeding the critical loads and to limit the electronically-coupled DERs current and voltage. This paper investigates the performance of hierarchical control structure of islanded microgrids during and after the fault conditions. The primary control level of this control structure is equipped with the hybrid reference frame limiting strategy to limit the voltage-sourced converter (VSC) current and voltage. The effect of employing the concept of independent control of natural reference frame in both primary and secondary control levels and the influence of using the conditional integration method in the voltage controller of secondary control level on the microgrid performance during and after fault condition are investigated. The study results are demonstrated through several time-domain simulations of symmetrical and asymmetrical faults.

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