تاثیر نوع و میزان امپدانس محدودکنندههای جریان خطا بر پایداری گذرای سیستم قدرت با در نظر گرفتن زمان قطع کلید
محورهای موضوعی : دینامیک سیستم قدرتمهدی دهقانی اشکذری 1 , سید محمود مدرسی 2 , سید امین سعید 3 , طاهره دائمی 4 , حمیدرضا اکبری 5
1 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
4 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
5 - دانشکده مهندسی برق- واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
کلید واژه: جریان اتصال کوتاه, پایداری گذرا, پایداری سیستم قدرت, دینامیک سیستم قدرت, زمان رفع خطا, محدودکننده جریان خطا,
چکیده مقاله :
: به طور کلی اساس عملکرد اغلب محدودکننده های جریان خطا کاهش جریان اتصال کوتاه به وسیله واردکردن یک امپدانس بزرگ در مدار در زمان وقوع خطا است. محدودکننده های جریان خطا در مورد نوع امپدانس و چگونگی وارد شدن و خارج شدن امپدانس به سیستم با هم متفاوت هستند. دراین مقاله با در نظر گرفتن سه مکان مختلف جهت نصب محدودکننده جریان خطا در یک شبکه قدرت نمونه و همچنین تغییر نوع (سلفی یا مقاومتی) و مقدار امپدانس آن در یک بازه بزرگ، اثرات این پارامترها بر پایداری سیستم قدرت مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. معیاری که برای اولین بار در این مقاله توسط نویسندگان جهت بررسی و ارزیابی پایداری گذرای سیستم قدرت مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است، روش اختلاف بین سطح شتاب دهنده و شتاب گیرنده است. اساس این روش بر مبنای معیار سطوح برابر است. موارد دیگری که در این مقاله به آن پرداخته شده است یکی ارایه روشی جهت مکان یابی و تعیین مقدار بهینه امپدانس محدودکننده جریان خطا جهت بهبود پایداری سیستم قدرت است. همچنین، اثر زمان رفع خطا بر پایداری گذرا، هنگام حضور محدودکننده جریان خطا در شبکه قدرت، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.
In general, the basis of operation of most fault current limiters is to reduce the short-circuit current by adding a large impedance to the system at the time of the fault. However, fault current limiters differ in the type of impedance and how the impedance adds and removes the system. In this paper, taking into account three different locations for installing fault current limiter in a sample power network, as well as changing the type (inductance or resistance) and its impedance value in an extensive range, the effects of these parameters on the stability of the power system have been investigated and analyzed. The criterion used for the first time in this article by the authors to examine and evaluate the transient stability of the power system is the method of the difference between the accelerating and decelerating area. The basis of this method is based on the equal area criterion. Other issues addressed in this paper are presenting a method for locating and determining the optimal value of fault current limiter impedance to improve the stability of the power system. Also, the effect of fault clearing time on transient stability has been studied when the fault current limiter is present in the power grid.
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