Habitat use by Persian Gazelle (Gazella Subgutturosa) in Kalmand Protected Area, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : VegetationFahime Faghihi 1 , Shirin Aghanajafizadeh 2
1 - Department of Environment, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 - Department of Environment, Maybod Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maybod, Iran
کلید واژه: Iran, Conservation, Persian Gazelle, Habitat selection,
چکیده مقاله :
Background and objective: Persian gazelle is considered one of the indicators and vulnerable species in Iran. Although, several studies have been so far conducted on this species in different areas of Iran, there is no complete ecological information about the species habitat selection. This study tried to examine the habitat selection of the Persian gazelle based upon quantify habitat variables (pellet groups) in the areas of animal's presenceMaterials and methods: Sampling was done in each habitat type using random steady transects with 200 meters' length and 2 meters width, and such habitat variables as percentage of vegetation cover, species richness, and distance from the nearest water source, farms, roads, and areas of human development were measured.Results and conclusion: The results indicated that the density of pellet groups was different between different plant communities. It was also shown, that habitat variables such as percent cover of plant species Artemisia siberi, species richness and distance to road are important factors that influence the habitat selection of this species in Kalmand protected area.
Abaigar, T. , Cristina Martínez, Zouhair Amaouch, Mohamed Alifal li Lemdimigh, Sid’Ahmed El Makki, Mohamed El Mokhtar,Mohamed L. Samlali, Pablo Fern_andez de Larrínoa, Rodriguez-Caballero Almería, E. (2020) . Habitat requirements of the Mhorr gazelle: What does this species need to survive in the wild? Global Ecology and Conservation 24 (2020), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01389
Abaigar, T., Cano, M., & Sakkouhi, M. (2005). Evaluation of habitat use of a semi-captive population of Cuvier’s gazelles Gazella cuvieri following release in Boukornine National Park, Tunisia. Acta Theriologica, 50(3), 405-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03192635
Akbari H, Behrozirad B, Kiabi, B. (2008). Investigation habitat suitability by Gazelle in Kalmand protected area. Environment Journal (Persian language), (34) 113-118.
Attum, O., & Mahmoud, T. (2012). Dorcas gazelle and livestock use of trees according to size in a hyper-arid landscape. Journal of Arid Environments, 76, 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.07.002
Dehghani M , Parvaneh Aval, E. (2009). Determine quantity of protein in plant species that prefered by Gazelle in Kalmand protected area. Journal of Ecology, (Persian language) ,(4), 594-598.
Esmaeili, S., & Hemami, M. R. (2013). Utilization of harvester ant nest sites by Persian goitered gazelle in steppes of central Iran. Basic and applied ecology, 14(8), 702-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.baae.2013.10.002
Farhadinia, M. S., Esfandabad, B. S., Karami, M., Hosseini-Zavarei, F., Absalan, H., & Nezami, B. (2009). Goitered Gazelle, Gazella subgutturosa: its habitat preference and conservation needs in Miandasht Wildlife Refuge, north-eastern Iran (Mammalia: Artiodactyla). Zoology in the middle east, 46(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2009.10638322
Hazeri F, Hemami M, Khagedin, J .(2009). Habitat use by Persian Gazelle in Motte wildlife sanctuary. Science and Agriculture Journal (Persian language),(48),427-435.
Henley SR, Ward ., Schmidt, D. (2007).Habitat selection by two desert-adaptedungulates. Journal of Arid Environments (70), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.12.007
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed Jun 2019.
Krebs, CH J. (1999). Ecological Methodology, Benjamin /Cummings publication.
Nanni R. F, Lawes M. J . (1993). The density, habitat use and social organisation of Dorcas Gazelles (Gazella dorcas) in Makhtesh Ramon, Negev Desert, Israel. Arid Environments, (24), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.1993.1016
Nowzari H, Behrouzi Rad B, Hemami M.R. (2007). Habitat use by Persian Gazelle (Gazella subgutrrosa) in Bamo national park during Autumn and winter. Acta zoologica Mexicana,(23), 109-121. https://doi.org/10.21829/azm.2007.231560
Takehiko Y.Ito,Yumi Sakamoto,Badamjav Lhagvasuren,Toshihiko Kinugasa, Shinoda, M. (2018).Winter habitat of Mongolian gazelles in areas of southern Mongolia under new railroad construction: An estimation of inter annual changes in suitable habitats.Mammalian Biology, (93), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2018.07.006
Ziaie, H. (2008). Mammals of Iran. Second edition. 405 p.
