Advancing biomedical, food, and industrial applications through carbon nanomaterials: current status and future perspectives

الموضوعات : فصلنامه شبیه سازی و تحلیل تکنولوژی های نوین در مهندسی مکانیک

A. Abdollahpour ¹ , Ayda Ranjbar ² , Azadeh Asefnejad ³ , Bahareh Kamyab Moghadas ⁴ , Yashar Ghaffari ⁵ , David Otasowie Ogbemudia ⁶ , Mehid Taheri ⁷

1 - Department of Chemical Engineering, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Biomedical Engineering
4 - Department of Applied Researches, Chemical, Petroleum & Polymer Engineering Research Center, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
5 - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
6 - Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Mersin 10, Turkey
7 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Khomeinishahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

تاريخ الإرسال : 27 الثلاثاء , رمضان, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 03 الجمعة , جمادى الأولى, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 16 الجمعة , صفر, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: Industry, Graphene, CNTs, Cellular compatibility, Biomaterials applications,

ملخص المقالة :

Carbon nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene, possess remarkable mechanical, electrical, and biological properties, making them promising enhancers in biological materials. Their nanoscale dimensions and large surface area enable targeted interactions with living organisms. However, concerns regarding their cellular compatibility in clinical orthopedic applications persist. To address this, ongoing investigations are examining the interaction of carbon nanomaterials with biological systems, including proteins, nucleic acids, and human cells, to assess their behavior in laboratory and in vivo settings. Studies have demonstrated that composites reinforced with CNTs and graphene enhance the adhesion of osteoblast cells, leading to enhanced bone tissue formation. This potential is expected to drive advancements in reconstructive medicine and bone tissue engineering. Additionally, this article presents current advancements and future research directions in developing CNT and graphene-reinforced implants for bone tissue engineering.

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