Design and Validation of a Curriculum Model based on Entrepreneurial Thinking in High School (Case Study: Secondary Schools in the West of Guilan Province)
الموضوعات :arzhang khooshnoud chalesara 1 , Masoud Emaminezhad 2 , Mozhgan Mohamadi Nainie 3
1 - PhD Student in curriculum planning, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Design, Validation, Curriculum Model, Entrepreneurial Thinking, Secondary Schools,
ملخص المقالة :
The purpose of this research was to design and validate a curriculum model based on entrepreneurial thinking in secondary school (case study: second secondary schools in the west of Gilan province), which was done using a mixed method. The statistical population in the qualitative section includes all entrepreneurship experts, researchers and technical and professional experts and associates of education departments of Gilan province in the academic year of 2022-2023 in the number of 200 people and in the quantitative section it includes all the students and art students of conservatories in Gilan province. There were 1864 people. In the qualitative part, 15 people were selected by purposeful sampling and in the quantitative part, 320 people were selected and included in the study by multi-stage cluster sampling. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 128 questions on a five-point Likert scale were used to collect the required data. The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method and through SPSS22 and PLS3 software. The results showed that the curriculum model based on entrepreneurial thinking has 3 comprehensive themes, 6 organizing themes and 128 basic themes. Based on the findings of the present research, it is concluded that the mentioned components can be used to design a curriculum model based on entrepreneurial thinking in secondary school.
Alonso-Gonzalez, A., Plata-Rugeles, D., Peris-Ortiz, M., & Rueda-Armento, C. (2017). Entrepreneurial Initiatives in Colombian Universities: The Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Business Center of Sergio Arboleda University. universities. Springer international publishing AG.
Baniameriyan, M. (2018). Designing and validating the curriculum model of higher technical and professional education based on the promotion of entrepreneurial intention. Doctoral dissertation, University of Tehran. (Persian)
Barlian, E. (2021). A Model-Narrative of Artisan Entrepreneur’s Resources and Capabilities. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(3), 1444-1451.
Bavafa, D., Dehghani, M., Javadipour, M., Mohamadkazemi, R. (2021). Synthesis of an entrepreneurial curriculum model in the field of educational sciences based on Aker's spider web network. Journal of modern educational ideas, 17(3), 231-250. (Persian)
Davari, A., Ramazanpour, GH., Afrasiyabi, R., Davari, A. (2018). The effect of entrepreneurship policies and business environment on entrepreneurship development. Journal of Entrepreneurship Development, 11(2), 321-339. (Persian)
Doanh, D.C., Thang, H.N., Nga, N.T.V., Van, P.T., Hoa, P.T. (2021). Entrepreneurial behaviour: The effects of the fear and anxiety of Covid-19 and business opportunity recognition. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 9(3), 7-23.
Ekoja, I.I., Odu, A.O. (2016). Developing and implementing entrepreneurship. Curriculum in Nigerian library and information science programmes. International Journal of Library and Information Science, 8(6), 48-53.
Fathi Vajarghah, K. (2016). Basic principles and concepts of curriculum planning. Tehran: Elmeh Ostadan Publications. (Persian)
Fellnhofer, K. (2017). A framework for a teaching toolkit in entrepreneurship education. Int. J. Cont. Engineering Education and Life-Long Learning, 27(3), 246-261.
Goudarzi, M., Jalali, M., Rajabi, H., Hamidi, M. (2017). Designing and compiling a model for the development of entrepreneurial skills of sports management students in the country. Journal of new approaches in sports management, 5(18), 9-21. (Persian)
Gutterman, A.S. (2016). Entrepreneurship: Library of Resources for Growth-Oriented Entrepreneurs Definitions and Types of Entrepreneurship. International Center for Growth-Oriented Entreneurship.
Hamzehlou, N., Hezarjaribi, J., Safari, R., Momeni, M. (2022). Designing a path analysis model of entrepreneurial behavior in professional entrepreneurship. Journal of International Business Management, 5(1), 205-221. (Persian)
Huertas, M., Jacobo, R. (2018). Entrepreneurial and intrapreneurial intentions of sports science students: what are their determinant variables? Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 18(3), 1363-1372.
Jamei, R. (2018). Investigating the appropriateness of the content and Methods of accounting education (MA) with the labor Market Required skills: from the perspective of accounting Professors and Members of the Iranian society of CPAs. Journal of research in teaching, 6(3), 13-25. (Persian)
Jeddi, J., Mohebzadeghan, Y., Azizi, M. (2021). Developing a model of entrepreneurship education for second year high school students. School management scientific research quarterly, 9(1), 231-261. (Persian)
Kirkley, W.W. (2017). Cultivating entrepreneurial behavior: entrepreneurship education in secondary schools. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1): 17-37.
Maghamdoust, A., Hatami, J., Talaie, E., Shams, GH. (2019). Designing and validating the ideal model of associate degree curriculum with an entrepreneurial approach. Iranian Curriculum Studies Quarterly, 14(54), 117-152. (Persian)
Metallo, C., Agrifoglio, R., Briganti, P., Mercurio, L., Ferrara, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial behaviour and new venture creation: the psychoanalytic perspective. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 6(1), 35-42.
Mirzaie, D., Amraie, S., Nazari, N. (2021). The relationship between organizational culture and entrepreneurship. Police Cultural Studies Quarterly, 8(4), 13-21. (Persian)
Nikfarjam, H. (2018). Presenting a curriculum model for Jihad Keshavarzi Institute of Scientific-Applied Higher Education with an entrepreneurial approach. Doctoral dissertation in the field of curriculum planning, Kharazmi University. (Persian)
Omidi, J., Hashemi, S.A., Ghaltash, A., Mashinchi, A.A. (2019). Mental constructions of educational managers from the curriculum of entrepreneurship education for schools. Journal of Curriculum Studies of Iran, 14(53), 101-134. (Persian)
Pret, T., Cogan, A. (2019). Artisan entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 25(4), 592-614.
Rafiee, N., Yarmohamadiyan, M.H., Kashtiaray, N. (2019). Designing a template for the content of entrepreneurship education for humanities. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Teaching and Research, 7(4), 150-169. (Persian)
Rahimiyan, N., Saremi, A., Dehghani, M., Mobaraki, M.H. (2020). Analyzing the implemented curriculum of the Faculty of Entrepreneurship of Tehran University and providing solutions; A narrative research. Journal of Higher Education Curriculum Studies, 11(22), 221-248. (Persian)
Rezaie, B., Naderi, N., Safari, M. (2020). Identifying barriers to entrepreneurship education in Kermanshah schools. Scientific Quarterly Journal of School Management, 8(3), 51-66. (Persian)
Sule, E.T., Ariawaty, R.N. (2021). Influence of knowledge management on innovative behavior and its impact on managerial performance of medium-scale batik industry owners in west Java, Indonesia. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(2), 436-455.
Sobhaninejad, M., Ahmadabadi, N., Jalalvand, T., Mohammadi, A., (2018). Explaining the curriculum of moral education in the aspect of comparative analysis of Kant’s and Mullah Ahmad Naraqi’s Theories. Research in Curriculum Planning, 14(59), 30-48. (Persian)
Venotha, A.S., Alex, K. (2021). Women Entrepreneurs: Making Headway Toward Ownership by Dint of Effective Leadership. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University, Natural Science Edition, 17(1), 88–93.
Wilkerson, J.M. (2021). Resolving the Artisan Entrepreneur’s Oppositional Identity with Venturing in a Declining City Context. American Journal of Management, 21(4), 30-43