مدل یابی رابطۀ بین بدرفتاری دوران کودکی و خودجرحی بدون خودکشی: نقش واسطه ای ابعاد مثبت و منفی شفقت خود در نوجوانان
الموضوعات :
سپیده سمائی
1
,
اعظم نوفرستی
2
,
عباس رحیمی نژاد
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه تهران. ایران
3 - دانشگاه تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: شفقت خود, بدرفتاری دوران کودکی, خودجرحی بدون خودکشی,
ملخص المقالة :
ایـن پژوهـش بـا هـدف تعییـن رابطـۀ بیـن بدرفتـاری دوران کـودکی و خودجـرحی بـدون خودکـشی بـا نقـش واسـطه ای ابعـاد مثبـت و منـفی شـفقت خـود انجـام شـد. ایـن پژوهـش از نظـر هـدف، بنیـادی و از نظـر شیـوۀ گـردآوری داده هـا توصیـفی از نـوع همبسـتگی بـود. نوجوانـان 13 تـا 18 سـاله در حـال تحصیـل در سـال تحصیـلی 1401-1400 جامعـة آمـاری ایـن پژوهـش بودنـد. نمونـه ای بـه حجـم 575 نفـر بـه شیـوۀ نمونه بـرداری در دسـترس انتخـاب و بـه پرسشـنامۀ آسیب هـای دوران کـوکی (برنشـتاین و دیگـران، 2003)، سیاهـۀ گـزارش خودجـرحی (کلونسـکی و گلـن، 2009) و مقیـاس شـفقت خـود (نـف، 2003) پاسـخ دادنـد. داده هـا بـا اسـتفاده از روش مدل یـابی معـادلات سـاختاری تحلیـل شـد و نشـان داد رابطـة مسـتقیم معنـاداری بیـن بدرفتـاری دوران کـودکی و خودجـرحی بـدون خودکـشی در بیـن نوجوانـان وجـود دارد. هم چنیـن مـدل مبتـنی بـر اثـر واسـطه ای ابعـاد مثبـت و منـفی شـفقت خـود در رابطـۀ بیـن بدرفتـاری دوران کـودکی و خودجـرحی بـدون خودکـشی در نوجوانـان بـرازش خـوبی بـا داده هـا داشـت. براسـاس یافته هـای ایـن پژوهـش بـا شناسـایی و تمرکـز بـر آمـوزش شـففقت خـود بـه نوجوانـانی کـه در کـودکی مـورد بدرفتـاری قـرار گرفته انـد می تـوان از خودجـرحی بـدون خودکـشی پیــ شگیری کرد.
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