بررسی ویژگی های روانسنجی مقیاس طمع هایزلمن
الموضوعات :
1 -
2 - دانشیار، گروه روان‏شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شهر قدس، شهر قدس، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: روانسنجی, مقیاس, طمع, هایزلمن,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: ساخت پرسشنامه «مقیاس طمع هایزلمن» در نمونه ایرانی، دانش بسیاری را در مورد تغییرات فرهنگی طمع و نقش آن در رفتارهای روانی اجتماعی در جامعه ارائه میدهد. این پرسشنامه یک بعد فرهنگی در رابطه با طمع افراد است و تاثیر عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی را مشخص میکند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، ساخت و اعتباریابی نسخه فارسی مقیاس طمع هایزلمن بود.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع همبستگی با هدف توصیفی است. روش همبستگی با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و ماتریس همبستگی میباشد. این پژوهش کابردی و از نوع توسعه ابزار است. برای بررسی ویژگیهای روانسنجی این پرسشنامه شاخصهای آماری KMO، آزمون بارتلت، وزنهای عاملی استفاده شده؛ همچنین جهت بررسی همسانی گویهها از آلفای کرونباخ و روش تنصیف استفاده گردید.
یافته ها: پرسشنامه مقیاس طمع هایزلمن شامل 20 سوال است. نتیجه تحلیل عامل اکتشافی این پرسشنامه، سه عامل شامل: سیری ناپذیری در همه موارد، حرص بیشتر، پول دوستی میباشد. این سه عامل در مجموع 78 درصد واریانس کل آزمون را تبیین کردند ، ضریب آلفای کرونباخ کلی 0.823 به دست آمد.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به روایی و پایایی مطلوب پرسشنامه 20 گویهای طمع در جامعه ایرانی؛ بکارگیری پرسشنامه طمع توسط محققین در زمینه ارزیابی ریسک اعتیاد، پژوهش های روان شناختی، ارزیابی قمار و مشاوره توصیه میشود.
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