بررسی ویژگی های روانسنجی مقیاس طمع هایزلمن
محورهای موضوعی : روان سنجی
1 -
2 - دانشیار، گروه روان‏شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شهر قدس، شهر قدس، ایران
کلید واژه: روانسنجی, مقیاس, طمع, هایزلمن,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: ساخت پرسشنامه «مقیاس طمع هایزلمن» در نمونه ایرانی، دانش بسیاری را در مورد تغییرات فرهنگی طمع و نقش آن در رفتارهای روانی اجتماعی در جامعه ارائه میدهد. این پرسشنامه یک بعد فرهنگی در رابطه با طمع افراد است و تاثیر عوامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی را مشخص میکند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، ساخت و اعتباریابی نسخه فارسی مقیاس طمع هایزلمن بود.
روش کار: این پژوهش از نوع همبستگی با هدف توصیفی است. روش همبستگی با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و ماتریس همبستگی میباشد. این پژوهش کابردی و از نوع توسعه ابزار است. برای بررسی ویژگیهای روانسنجی این پرسشنامه شاخصهای آماری KMO، آزمون بارتلت، وزنهای عاملی استفاده شده؛ همچنین جهت بررسی همسانی گویهها از آلفای کرونباخ و روش تنصیف استفاده گردید.
یافته ها: پرسشنامه مقیاس طمع هایزلمن شامل 20 سوال است. نتیجه تحلیل عامل اکتشافی این پرسشنامه، سه عامل شامل: سیری ناپذیری در همه موارد، حرص بیشتر، پول دوستی میباشد. این سه عامل در مجموع 78 درصد واریانس کل آزمون را تبیین کردند ، ضریب آلفای کرونباخ کلی 0.823 به دست آمد.
نتیجه گیری: با توجه به روایی و پایایی مطلوب پرسشنامه 20 گویهای طمع در جامعه ایرانی؛ بکارگیری پرسشنامه طمع توسط محققین در زمینه ارزیابی ریسک اعتیاد، پژوهش های روان شناختی، ارزیابی قمار و مشاوره توصیه میشود.
Introduction: The construction of the Heintzelman Greed Scale questionnaire in an Iranian sample provides a lot of knowledge about the cultural changes of greed and its role in psychosocial behaviors in society. This questionnaire is a cultural dimension related to individuals' greed and identifies the impact of socio-cultural factors. The aim of the present study was to construct and validate the Persian version of the Heintzelman Greed Scale.
Methods: This is a correlational study with a descriptive purpose. The correlational method uses exploratory factor analysis and correlation matrix. This is an applied and instrument development study. To examine the psychometric properties of this questionnaire, KMO statistical indicators, Bartlett test, and factor weights were used; Cronbach's alpha and the split-half method were also used to examine the homogeneity of the items.
Results: The Heintzelman Greed Scale questionnaire consists of 20 items. The result of the exploratory factor analysis of this questionnaire is three factors: insatiability in all cases, greater greed, and money-loving. These three factors explained 78% of the total variance of the test, and the overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.823.
Conclusion: Given the desirable validity and reliability of the 20-item greed questionnaire in Iranian society; the use of the greed questionnaire by researchers in the field of addiction risk assessment, psychological research, gambling assessment, and counseling is recommended.
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