تاثیر پودرهای مورینگا، آویشن، سیاهدانه، کینوا و تخم گشنیز بر ویژگی‌های فیزیکوشیمایی و آنتی‌اکسیدانی پنیر

الموضوعات :

فاطمه شهدادی ¹ (استادیار گروه علوم ومهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه جیرفت، جیرفت، ایران)
سپیده خراسانی ² (استادیار گروه علوم ومهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران)
فرناز توکلی ³ (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم ومهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران)
منوچهر استوار ⁴ (دانشجوی کارشناسی گروه علوم ومهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 22 الخميس , رمضان, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 06 الجمعة , ذو القعدة, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 08 السبت , ربيع الأول, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: پنیر, خواص آنتی اکسیدانی, پودرهای گیاهی, شمارش میکروبی,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه: صنعت غذا با تقاضای زیادی برای تولید محصولات جدید که نیازهای مصرف کننده را برای یک سبک زندگی سالم برآورده می کنند، مواجهه است. بطوری که غذاهای عملگرای غنی شده با استفاده از مواد گیاهی نقش مهمی در این زمینه ایفا می کنند. بنابراین، این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تاثیر غنی سازی با پودرهای گیاهی مختلف (آویشن، مورینگا، کینوا، سیاه دانه و تخم گشنیز) بر خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی، آنتی اکسیدانی و میکروبی پنیر صورت گرفت.مواد و روش ها: پودرهای گیاهی به میزان5/0، 1 و 5/1 درصد به پنیر اضافه شد. نمونه های پنیر ابتدا مورد ارزیابی حسی قرار گرفت و در ادامه تمامی آزمایشات اسیدیته،pH، رطوبت، پارامترهای رنگی، ترکیبات فنولی، فعالیت آنتی اکسیدانی، شمارش کلی باکتریایی و شمارش کپک و مخمر انجام شد.یافته ها: بیشترین اسیدیته مربوط به نمونه شاهد بود و کمترین اسیدیته در نمونه های حاوی پودرهای آویشن، سیاه دانه، کینوا و تخم گشنیز مشاهده شد.بیشترین میزان رطوبت مربوط به تیمار حاوی مورینگا بود و کمترین میزان رطوبت نیز در نمونه شاهد مشاهده شد. با افزودن پودرهای گیاهی به نمونه های پنیر شاخص L* نسبت به نمونه شاهد کاهش و شاخص های a* و b* افزایش یافت. بیشترین میزان ترکیبات فنولی کل و فعالیت ضدرادیکالی مربوط به نمونه حاوی پودر کینوا و کمترین میزان مربوط به نمونه شاهد بود. نمونه های پنیر حاوی پودرهای گیاهی شمارش کلی باکتریایی و کپک و مخمر کمتری نسبت به نمونه شاهد داشتند.نتیجه گیری: افزودن پودرهای گیاهی به نمونه های پنیر باعث بهبود ویژگی های فیزیکوشیمایی، افزایش خواص آنتی اکسیدانی و کاهش جمعیت میکروبی نسبت به نمونه شاهد گردید و استفاده از این مواد گیاهی برای ایجاد تنوع و تولید محصولاتی با ارزش غذایی بالا توصیه می گردد.

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