تاثیر ساختاری سبکهای دلبستگی بر ادراک شایستگی با میانجی‌گری عزت نفس در دانشآموزان ابتدایی پایه چهارم، پنجم و ششم
الموضوعات :
پریسا خجسته جلال
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی ،واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران)
داود معنوی‌پور
2
(دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران)
مجتبی صداقتی فرد
3
(استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سبک های دلبستگی, عزت نفس, ادراک شایستگی, دانش آموزان پایه چهارم, پنجم و ششم ابتدایی,
ملخص المقالة :
با توجه به اهمیت و ضرورت شناخت ادراک شایستگی و تاثیری که این متغیر بر ادراک مثبت از خویش و احساس کفایت دانش آموزان ابتدایی دارد و به عنوان شاخص مهمی از سلامت روان دانش آموزان در نظر گرفته میشود، پژوهش حاضر در پی آن بود تا با طراحی الگویی تاثیر برخی از مهمترین متغیرهای موثر بر ادراک شایستگی کودکان را بررسی نماید. این پژوهش یک پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل همه دانشآموزان ابتدایی پایه (چهارم، پنجم و ششم) در شهر قدس در سال تحصیلی ۹۸-۱۳۹۷ بود. نمونه شامل ۴۰۰ دانش آموز ابتدایی پایه چهارم، پنجم و ششم (۲۰۰ دختر و ۲۰۰ پسر) بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامههای خود-ادراکی کودکان(Harter,1982)، عزت‌نفس (Coopersmith,1967) و روابط میانی دلبستگی (Kappenberg & Halpern, 2006) را تکمیل کردند. از همبستگی پیرسون و الگویابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS نسخه ۲۴ و لیزرل نسخه ۸ استفاده شد. نتایج نشان دادند که سبکهای دلبستگی هم به طور مستقیم و هم از مسیر عزت نفس، ادراک شایستگی را پیش‌بینی میکنند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد برنامه‌ریزان و مشاوران برای افزایش ادراک شایستگی در دانشآموزان به نقش مهم و بنیادین عزت‌نفس و سبک-های دلبستگی توجه داشته باشند و با برگزاری کارگاه‌های آموزشی به ارتقای آن‌ها بپردازند.
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