تأثیر معنویت در کار بر عملکرد شغلی با واسطه گری رفتار شهروندی سازمانی در کارکنان سازمان آموزش فنی و حرفه‌ای

الموضوعات :

فاطمه دادگریان سرشکی ¹ (کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد الکترونیکی، تهران، ایران.)
زینب ربانی ² (دکترای روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد الکترونیکی، تهران، ایران)
اعظم مقدم ³ (واحد الکترونیکی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی- تهران- ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 03 الجمعة , جمادى الأولى, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 22 الأحد , شعبان, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 02 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: کارکنان, عملکرد شغلی, معنویت در کار, رفتار شهروندی سازمانی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی اثر معنویت در کار بر عملکرد شغلی به واسطه رفتار شهروندی سازمانی در کارکنان آموزش فنی و حرفه ای استان البرز بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بوده و جامعه آن را کلیه کارکنان اداره کل آموزش فنی و حرفه ای استان البرز تشکیل دادند. نمونه ای به تعداد ۱۷۵ نفر به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای یک مرحله ای انتخاب شده و به سوالات پرسشنامه های معنویت در محیط کار (Milliman et al, 2003) رفتار شهروندی سازمانی (Konovsky & Organ, 1996) و عملکرد شغلی (Paterson, 1992) پاسخ دادند. رابطه بین متغیرها در قالب مدلی طراحی و به روش تحلیل مسیر بررسی شد. نتایج آزمون مدل نشان داد، داده ها با مدل پیشنهادی پژوهش برازش دارند و فرضیه اصلی پژوهش مبنی بر این که مولفه های معنویت در کار به واسطه رفتار شهروندی سازمانی بر عملکرد شغلی کارکنان اثر غیرمستقیم دارند (P<0.05)، تایید شد. علاوه بر آن برخی از مولفه های معنویت در کار بر عملکرد شغلی، اثر مستقیم و مثبت داشتند. همچنین اثر مستقیم رفتار شهروندی سازمانی بر عملکرد شغلی مثبت و معنادار به دست آمد (P<0.05). بنابراین نتیجه می شود احساس درونی یک فرد از کار با معنا و هدفمند، ارتباط و پیوند عمیقش با دیگران و مفهوم و معنای متعالی تری از اصول اخلاقی، باورهایی هستند که موجب می‌شود فرد شغل خود را در راستای رشد و تعالی خویش ببیند و با تمایل درونی وظایف کاری خود را انجام دهد. همچنین معنویت در کار موجب افزایش حس صمیمت و همدلی نسبت به همکاران، وجدان کاری بیشتر و ضابطه مندی فرد در رابطه با قوانین شده و با تاثیر مثبت در انجام وظایف و ارتباط با همکاران منجر به افزایش کارایی و اثر بخشی کارکنان در سازمان می گردد.

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