صلاحیت‌های دانشی و پداگوژیک معلمان
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
ابراهیم اصابت طبری
1
(مربی،عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه فرهنگیان تهران، تهران، ایران)
محمد نوربان
2
(دانشیار، عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد واحد نهران جنوب، تهران، ایران)
کیومرث دمساز
3
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه فرهنگیان تهران، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: صلاحیت‌های حرفه‌ای معلم, پداگوژی, دانش تربیتی –موضوعی, دانش موضوعی معلم,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف مطالعۀ نظام‌مند و با استفاده از پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده توسط محققان داخلی و خارجی در بیست سال گذشته در مورد صلاحیت‌های دانش و مهارت‌های تربیتی معلم (Pedagogie) به مرحلۀ اجرا درآمد. روش به کار گرفته‌شده در این تحقیق، روش مروری بوده و در این رابطه از بین 150 پژوهش انجام‌شده طی بیست سال در فاصلۀ سال‌های 1378 تا سال1398 دربارۀ موضوع به عنوان حوزۀ پژوهش، پژوهشگر با 43 پژوهش به سطح اشباع داده‌ای رسیدند و با استخراج نتایج به‌دست‌آمده به صورت واحدهای معنایی و کدگذاری صلاحیت‌ها از نوع استقرایی،74 کد در مرحلۀ نخست ایجاد و با روش فراترکیب در 13 مقوله سازمان‌دهی شدند و در نهایت سه درون‌مایه از صلاحیت‌ها به دست آمد که عبارتند از: 1-درون‌مایۀ صلاحیت‌های پیش‌نیاز با پنج مؤلفۀ صلاحیت‌های عمومی، مهارت‌های ارتباطی، علاقه‌مندی به حرفۀ معلمی، توسعۀ حرفه‌ای، منش معلمی.2-درون‌مایۀ صلاحیت‌های برنامۀ‌ریزی با شش مؤلفۀ درک موضوع درسی، تطبیق برنامۀ با فراگیران، آماده‌سازی موضوع درسی برای تدریس، شناخت فراگیران و صلاحیت عمومی.3- درون‌مایۀ صلاحیت‌های اجرا و ارزشیابی با هفت مؤلفۀ فعال‌سازی دانش‌آموزان، مدیریت کلاس درس، شناخت فراگیران، سازمان‌دهی فرایندهای یاددهی و یادگیری، مهارت‌های ارتباطی و مهارت‌های تدریس مطلوب طبقه‌بندی گردید.
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