بررسی چالش‌‌های پیشروی ورزش شهروندی استان کردستان و ارائه مدل ارتقاء
الموضوعات :
مهدی عزتی
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قروه)
یوسف جلالی
2
(فارغ التحصیل، مدیریت ورزشی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قروه)
نوید مهتاب
3
(استادیار گروه مدیریت ورزشی،واحد قروه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قروه، ایران)
تاريخ الإرسال : 21 الخميس , شوال, 1444
تاريخ التأكيد : 13 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1444
تاريخ الإصدار : 07 الأربعاء , صفر, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
استان کردستان,
شتاب‌‌دهنده‌‌ها,
ورزش,
ورزش شهروندی,
بازدارنده‌‌ها,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این مطالعه بررسی چالش‌‌های پیشروی ورزش شهروندی استان کردستان و ارائه مدل ارتقاء بود. پژوهش حاضر کیفی و از نوع تحلیل مضمون بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را صاحب‌‌نظران تشکیل می‌‌دادند. جهت نمونه‌‌گیری از روش نمونه‌‌گیری هدفمند استفاده شد و مبتنی بر اشباع نظری با 17 نفر از صاحب‌‌نظران مصاحبه شد. برای جمع‌‌آوری اطلاعات، از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. جهت بررسی کیفیت و اعتباربخشی به نتایج از معیارهای لینکلن و گابا (1985) که شامل معیارهای اعتبار، انتقال، قابلیت اعتماد و تأییدپذیری است استفاده شد. همچنین به‌‌منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌‌ها از روش تحلیل مضمون اتریداسترلینگ استفاده شد. یافته‌‌های این مطالعه نشان داد: چالش‌‌های پیشروی ورزش شهروندی استان کردستان کانون شبکه‌‌ای مضمونی است که در برگیرنده 3 مضمون فراگیر و 9 مضمون سازمان‌‌دهنده (1) چالش‌‌های زمینه‌‌ای (نامطلوب بودن زیرساخت‌‌های ورزشی، مشکلات اقتصادی حاکم بر جامعه، تهدیدات زیست‌‌محیطی)، (2) چالش‌‌های ساختاری (یکپارچه نبودن مدیریت ورزش شهروندی، ضعف مدیریتی و سیاست‌‌گذاری، ضعف شاخص و نظام آماری مدون، حکمرانی نامناسب شهری) و (3) چالش‌‌های رفتاری (حاکمیت نگاه سیاسی به ورزش، تغییر سبک زندگی شهروندان) است. همچنین ارتقاء ورزش شهروندی استان کردستان کانون شبکه‌‌ای مضمونی است که در برگیرنده 3 مضمون فراگیر و 8 مضمون سازمان‌‌دهنده (1) حمایت زمینه‌‌ای (مشوق‌‌های کارآمد و هدفمند، افزایش کیفیت و کمیت زیرساخت‌‌های ورزشی استان)، (2) حمایت ساختاری (پشتیبانی مالی، سلامت‌‌محوری: محور طراحی شهری، یکپارچه‌‌سازی و وحدت رویه در ورزش شهروندی و پی‌‌ریزی نظام آماری مدرن و مدون) و (3) حمایت رفتاری (توسعه فرهنگ عمومی ورزش و آگاه‌سازی جامعه و اهتمام به ورزش شهروندی در مدیریت شهری) است
المصادر:
Allahmoradi, M., Razavi, S. M. H., & Dousti, M. (2020). Developing a Model of Citizenship Sport in Tehran Metropolis using Grounded Theory. Sport management journal, 12(3), 789-817.
Allahmoradi, M., Razavi, S. M. H., & Dousti, M. (2019). Presenting the conceptual model of citizen sports in Tehran. Research in sports management and movement behavior(34), 18-35.
Asadzadeh, A., Bagheri, Q. E., AlidoostQahfarkhi, I., & Saberi, A. (2019). Designing a strategic evaluation model of public sports programs of the Ministry of Sports and Youth until 2014 with a phenomenological approach. Contemporary studies in sports management(18), 107-121.
Brooke, L. E., Gucciardi, D. F., Ntoumanis, N., & Lin, A. (2020). Qualitative investigation of perceived barriers to and enablers of sport participation for young people with first episode psychosis. Early intervention in psychiatry, 14(3), 293-306.
Cavallin, S., Bennie, A., & George, E. (2019). Exploring the barriers and facilitators to school and club sport participation for adolescent girls in Greater Western Sydney. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22, S80.
Clutterbuck, R., & Doherty, A. (2019). Organizational capacity for domestic sport for development. Journal of Sport for Development, 7(12), 16-32.
Ding, D., Lawson, K. D., Kolbe-Alexander, T. L., Finkelstein, E. A., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Van Mechelen, W., & Pratt, M. (2016). The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases. The Lancet, 388(10051), 1311-1324.
Fabian, T. (2021). Endangered Species of the Physical Cultural Landscape: Globalization, Nationalism, and Safeguarding Traditional Folk Games The University of Western Ontario (Canada)].
Fazunkhah, P., Shahbazi, M., & Monazami, A. H. (2021). Strategic pathology of the development of public sports from the point of view of experts. Applied research in sports management, 10(2), 101-110.
Figueira, H. A., Figueira, O. A., Figueira, A. A., Figueira, J. A., Polo-Ledesma, R. E., Lyra da Silva, C. R., & Dantas, E. H. M. (2023). Impact of Physical Activity on Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Quality of Life of the Older People in Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1127.
Gabnai, Z., Müller, A., Bács, Z., & Bácsné, B. (2019). The economic burden of physical inactivity at national level. Health Development Journal, 60(1), 20-30.
Galle, S. A., Deijen, J. B., Milders, M. V., De Greef, M. H., Scherder, J., van Duijn, C. M., & Drent, M. L. (2023). The effects of a moderate physical activity intervention on physical fitness and cognition in healthy elderly with low levels of physical activity: a randomized controlled trial. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, 15(1), 1-23.
GholampourGalshaklami, H., Ghadimi, B., & Darvishi, Z. (2020). Social and cultural factors affecting the desire of young people to participate in sports (with emphasis on women). Women and Society Quarterly, 11(1), 151-176.
Iraqi, M., & Kashif, M. M. (2014). Challenges faced by public sports in Iran and its strategies. Sports Management,(23), 643-656.
Kiani, M. S., & Bahrami, S. (2020). esigning and compiling a strategy for the development of public sports in Kermanshah province. Applied Sports Science Research(17), 30-57.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. sage.
Moradi, M., Shajie, R., & Souri, R. (2019). Analyzing the state of public sports participation in Iran and explaining the major challenges and obstacles. Education and Culture Studies (Sports, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Group) Research Center of the Islamic Council]. iran.
Müller, A., Bendíková, E., Herpainé Lakó, J., Bácsné Bába, É., Łubkowska, W., & Mroczek, B. (2019). Survey of regular physical activity and socioeconomic status in Hungarian preschool children. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review(3), 237-242.
Nasri, Q. (2014). The role of exercise, mobility and physical fitness in improving the combat ability of NAJA employees, a case study of employees of police stations, outposts and relief units of Qom police command. Police Science Quarterly, 1(3), 64-92.
PoursoltaniZarandi, H., Kordalo, H., & Tarivardi, R. (2020). The role of radio and television in increasing public participation in public sports: a case study of Qazvin province. . Art and Media Studies(3), 11-30.
Safari, M. (2012). Designing Iran's public sports model Tarbiat Modares University.]. Tehran.
Saura, S. C., & Zimmermann, A. C. (2021). Traditional sports and games: intercultural dialog, sustainability, and empowerment. Frontiers in psychology, 1-15.
Sutula, V. (2019). Human Function of Physical Culture. American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research, 255-256.
Tiedemann, C. (2007). Sport and Art (s)-a Conceptual Discussion and Proposition. Vortrag (Keynote) vom, 20.
Wang, H., Huang, Y., Yang, Y., & Li, Y. (2021). Research on the inter-cultural communication of yanzhao traditional sports culture under the background of the winter olympics. Advances in Physical Education, 11(2), 261-267.
Yazdani, M. (2013). Citizenship sport: indicators, demands and rights of citizenship. Tisa Publications.
Yu, S., Chen, Z., & Wu, X. (2023). The Impact of Wearable Devices on Physical Activity for Chronic Disease Patients: Findings from the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 887.
Zia-Ul-Islam Syed, S. K. (2020). Influence of Religious and Cultural Restrictions upon Sports Participation. University of Haripur.
_||_
Allahmoradi, M., Razavi, S. M. H., & Dousti, M. (2020). Developing a Model of Citizenship Sport in Tehran Metropolis using Grounded Theory. Sport management journal, 12(3), 789-817.
Allahmoradi, M., Razavi, S. M. H., & Dousti, M. (2019). Presenting the conceptual model of citizen sports in Tehran. Research in sports management and movement behavior(34), 18-35.
Asadzadeh, A., Bagheri, Q. E., AlidoostQahfarkhi, I., & Saberi, A. (2019). Designing a strategic evaluation model of public sports programs of the Ministry of Sports and Youth until 2014 with a phenomenological approach. Contemporary studies in sports management(18), 107-121.
Brooke, L. E., Gucciardi, D. F., Ntoumanis, N., & Lin, A. (2020). Qualitative investigation of perceived barriers to and enablers of sport participation for young people with first episode psychosis. Early intervention in psychiatry, 14(3), 293-306.
Cavallin, S., Bennie, A., & George, E. (2019). Exploring the barriers and facilitators to school and club sport participation for adolescent girls in Greater Western Sydney. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 22, S80.
Clutterbuck, R., & Doherty, A. (2019). Organizational capacity for domestic sport for development. Journal of Sport for Development, 7(12), 16-32.
Ding, D., Lawson, K. D., Kolbe-Alexander, T. L., Finkelstein, E. A., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Van Mechelen, W., & Pratt, M. (2016). The economic burden of physical inactivity: a global analysis of major non-communicable diseases. The Lancet, 388(10051), 1311-1324.
Fabian, T. (2021). Endangered Species of the Physical Cultural Landscape: Globalization, Nationalism, and Safeguarding Traditional Folk Games The University of Western Ontario (Canada)].
Fazunkhah, P., Shahbazi, M., & Monazami, A. H. (2021). Strategic pathology of the development of public sports from the point of view of experts. Applied research in sports management, 10(2), 101-110.
Figueira, H. A., Figueira, O. A., Figueira, A. A., Figueira, J. A., Polo-Ledesma, R. E., Lyra da Silva, C. R., & Dantas, E. H. M. (2023). Impact of Physical Activity on Anxiety, Depression, Stress and Quality of Life of the Older People in Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2), 1127.
Gabnai, Z., Müller, A., Bács, Z., & Bácsné, B. (2019). The economic burden of physical inactivity at national level. Health Development Journal, 60(1), 20-30.
Galle, S. A., Deijen, J. B., Milders, M. V., De Greef, M. H., Scherder, J., van Duijn, C. M., & Drent, M. L. (2023). The effects of a moderate physical activity intervention on physical fitness and cognition in healthy elderly with low levels of physical activity: a randomized controlled trial. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, 15(1), 1-23.
GholampourGalshaklami, H., Ghadimi, B., & Darvishi, Z. (2020). Social and cultural factors affecting the desire of young people to participate in sports (with emphasis on women). Women and Society Quarterly, 11(1), 151-176.
Iraqi, M., & Kashif, M. M. (2014). Challenges faced by public sports in Iran and its strategies. Sports Management,(23), 643-656.
Kiani, M. S., & Bahrami, S. (2020). esigning and compiling a strategy for the development of public sports in Kermanshah province. Applied Sports Science Research(17), 30-57.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. sage.
Moradi, M., Shajie, R., & Souri, R. (2019). Analyzing the state of public sports participation in Iran and explaining the major challenges and obstacles. Education and Culture Studies (Sports, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Group) Research Center of the Islamic Council]. iran.
Müller, A., Bendíková, E., Herpainé Lakó, J., Bácsné Bába, É., Łubkowska, W., & Mroczek, B. (2019). Survey of regular physical activity and socioeconomic status in Hungarian preschool children. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review(3), 237-242.
Nasri, Q. (2014). The role of exercise, mobility and physical fitness in improving the combat ability of NAJA employees, a case study of employees of police stations, outposts and relief units of Qom police command. Police Science Quarterly, 1(3), 64-92.
PoursoltaniZarandi, H., Kordalo, H., & Tarivardi, R. (2020). The role of radio and television in increasing public participation in public sports: a case study of Qazvin province. . Art and Media Studies(3), 11-30.
Safari, M. (2012). Designing Iran's public sports model Tarbiat Modares University.]. Tehran.
Saura, S. C., & Zimmermann, A. C. (2021). Traditional sports and games: intercultural dialog, sustainability, and empowerment. Frontiers in psychology, 1-15.
Sutula, V. (2019). Human Function of Physical Culture. American Journal of Biomedical Science & Research, 255-256.
Tiedemann, C. (2007). Sport and Art (s)-a Conceptual Discussion and Proposition. Vortrag (Keynote) vom, 20.
Wang, H., Huang, Y., Yang, Y., & Li, Y. (2021). Research on the inter-cultural communication of yanzhao traditional sports culture under the background of the winter olympics. Advances in Physical Education, 11(2), 261-267.
Yazdani, M. (2013). Citizenship sport: indicators, demands and rights of citizenship. Tisa Publications.
Yu, S., Chen, Z., & Wu, X. (2023). The Impact of Wearable Devices on Physical Activity for Chronic Disease Patients: Findings from the 2019 Health Information National Trends Survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 887.
Zia-Ul-Islam Syed, S. K. (2020). Influence of Religious and Cultural Restrictions upon Sports Participation. University of Haripur.
