نقش مهارت‌های ارتباطی مربیان کشتی استان همدان در موفقیت کشتی‌گیران آزادکار
الموضوعات :رضا رضائی 1 , جواد شهلایی باقری 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی .
2 - دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی دانشکده تربیت بدنی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مهارت ارتباطی, مربی, موفقیت, کشتی,
ملخص المقالة :
روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ حاضر توصیفی و از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ بود که به صورت میدانی اجرا شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه کشتی‌گیران آزادکار برتر رده‌های سنی نوجوانان، جوانان و بزرگسالان استان همدان در سال 1400 تشکیل داده‌اند. نمونه آماری برابر با 120 نفر بودند (نفرات برتر 3 رده در 10 وزن). روش نمونه‌گیری با توجه به اینکه جامعه آماری محدود و کم بود به‌صورت کل شمار در نظر گرفته شد. ابزار اندازه‌گیری تحقیق دو پرسشنامه مهارت‌های ارتباطی بارتون جی.ای (1990) و موفقییت sss (1394) بود که پایایی آن‌ها با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ به ترتیب 9/0 و 89/0 به‌دست آمد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادها توسط نرم افزار spss با استفاده از روش‌های توصیفی نظیر توزیع فراوانی، درصد فراوانی، میانگین و انحراف استاندارد و روش‌های استنباطی همچون آزمون کلموگروف اسمیرنف، آزمون آماری همبستگی پیرسون در سطح معنی‌داری 05/0 p< و آزمون F تحلیل شد. نتایج تحقیق بیان می‌کند مهارت‌های ارتباطی مربیان اثر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر موفقیت کشتی‌گیران دارد. بر این اساس هر سه مهارت‌های ارتباطی یعنی مهارت شنود موثر، مهارت کلامی موثر و مهارت بازخورد مثبت مربیان باعث موفقیت کشتی‌گیران می‌گردد. طبق نتایج تحقیق، نحوه ارتباط بین مربی و کشتی‌گیر و تلاش مربی برای ایجاد رابطه‌ای موثر با کشتی‌گیر سبب موفقیت آنان می‌شود. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود تا مربیان در کار خود توجه بیشتری به مهارت‌های ارتباطی با کشتی‌گیران داشته باشند.
المصادر:
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Atahan, A., Bayar, P. (2016). The Relationship between Coach and Athlete with Regard to Coaches’Leadership Styles. International Journal of Sport Studies, 2(6), 62-69.
Alemayehu, A., Mengistu, S., & Beker, G. (2016). Coaches’ leadership style and motivational climate of players in South East Ethiopian National League football clubs. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 16-6
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Kim HD, Cruz AB. (2016). The influence of coach's leadership styles on athlete's satisfaction and team cohesion: A meta-analytic approach. Int J sport Sci Coach. 11(6), 900-909.
Khaksari, Gholamreza; Sabunchi, Reza and Soleimani, Majid (2017). The role of coaches' leadership style in motivating the success and participation of elite Iranian wrestlers. New Approaches in Sports Management, 6(20), 95-105.
Lavan W, Gill D L. (2000). Psychological dynamic of sport and exercise. Human Kinetics Second Edition Chapter. 8:103-25.
Lafrenière, M. A. K., Jowett, S., Vallerand, R. J., & Carbonneau, N (2011). Passion for coaching and the quality of the coach–athlete relationship: The mediating role of coaching behaviors. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(2). 144-152
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Mirsafian, Hamidreza, Amiri, Ismail, Asefi, Ahmad Ali. (2022). the effect of communication skills training intervention on self-management and conflict management behaviors of wrestling coaches. Journal of sports management.
Mousavi, Seyed Afrooz; Vaez Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem (2013). Introducing the achievements of Sports Journal of Movement Behavior, 7(19), 123-142.
Mohammadi Ahmadabadi, Nasser and Falahzadeh, Tahereh (2018). The effect of emotional intelligence and communication skills on conflict management practices among school principals. Educational Management and Perspectives Quarterly, 2(4), 57-81.
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Mansouri, Saeed and Zardashtian, Shirin (2014). Coach-athlete relationship with success motivation of elite athletes of Kermanshah province. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sports, 3(1), 69-76.
Najaripour, Abdul Samad (2018). Investigating the relationship between communication skills and leadership power and the effectiveness of principals of elementary schools in Minab city. Master's thesis, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Faculty of Literature and Humanities.
Najafi, Frangis; Heidarinejad, Siddique and Shatab Bushehri, Seyedah Nahid (2016). The relationship between coaching styles, group cohesion and competition in women's premier futsal league. Sports Management Studies, 10(47), 204-185.
O’Reilly, M.F., Lancioni, G.E., Sigafoosc, J. O’Donoghue, D. Lacey, C. &Edrisinha, C. (2004). Teaching social skills to adults with intellectualdisabilities: A comparison of external control and problem-solving interventions. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25(5), pp 399–412. Retrieved from: Doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.07.003.
Philippe, R., Sagar, S. S., Huguet, S., Paquet, Y., & Jowett, S. (2011). From teacher to friend: The evolving nature of the coach-athlete relationship. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 42(1), 1-23
Roushangar; Moradi, Hasna and Noorbakhsh, Paryosh (2017). The relationship between coaches' leadership style and effective coaching with the sports success of the country's top tennis players. Sports Science Quarterly, 11(35), 58-44.
Rostami Y., Poursoltani, R., Aramid, H. (2016). "Analysis of the status of effective communication skills (a case study of physical education teachers in Ardabil province)", applied researches of sports sciences, education without borders, number 5, pp: 111-119.
Saedi Zarrajabadi, Nasreen (2015). The relationship between the communication skills of taekwondo coaches and the effectiveness of taekwondo players in the premier league of Mazandaran province. Master's thesis, Ali Shafaq Tankabon Educational Institute, Faculty of Humanities.
Sabei, Amir (2016). Communication skills of football coaches on socialization and satisfaction of participants in leisure sports activities. Master's thesis, Imam Reza International University (AS), Faculty of Literature and Humanities.
Starkes, J.L. & Ericsson, K.A., eds., (2003). Expert performance in sports: advances in research on sport expertise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Shamsi, S., Pouratshi, M., Zamani, A. (2019). The relationship between managers' communication skills and leadership style with human resource empowerment in Shariati Technical College. Karafan Scientific Quarterly, 16(64): 141-160.
Shokrizadeh, Kavos and Habibzadeh, Companions (2018). The role of communication skills of commanders and managers in promoting social capital. Quarterly Journal of Scientific Management of Resources in the Management Force, 8(2), 215-250.
Taji, Rasool (2014). The role of perception of coaches' communication skills on social sports of Iranian professional basketball players. Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Taft branch.
Yaqoubi, Munira (2016). Individual communication skills among professors of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Education in Medical Sciences, Special Issue on Education Development and Health Promotion, March 1436-1442
Zoroastrian, Shirin. Khanum Radi, Saeed and Heydarzadeh, Behrouz (2014). Sources of strength of coaches with a persuasive atmosphere, relationship and athletic success of Iranian teenage boxers. New Sites in Sport Management, 4(12), 78-69
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Ahmadi, M.S. (2013). The effect of religion - communication skills based on improving self-esteem and mental health among students, Journal of Advances in Medical and Biomedical Research, 22(90), 13-22
Atahan, A., Bayar, P. (2016). The Relationship between Coach and Athlete with Regard to Coaches’Leadership Styles. International Journal of Sport Studies, 2(6), 62-69.
Alemayehu, A., Mengistu, S., & Beker, G. (2016). Coaches’ leadership style and motivational climate of players in South East Ethiopian National League football clubs. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 16-6
Avci, K. S., Çepikkurt, F., & Kale, E. K. (2018). Examination of the relationship between coach-athlete communication levels and perceived motivational climate for volleyball players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 346-353.
Baker, J., Côté, J., & Hawes, R. (2006). The relationship between coaching behaviours and sport anxiety in athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 3(2), 110-19.
Burton G. (1990). Exercises in Management Manual. Boston: Houghton Mifflin College Div.
Carson, F., Blakey, M., Foulds, S. J., Hinck, K., & Hoffmann, S. M. (2021). Strength and Conditioning Coach in Fostering a Positive Coach-Athlete Relationship. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.
Cliff, Mallet؛ Jean, Cote) 2006), Beyond Winning and Losing: guidelines for Evaluating High Performance Coaches:Professional practice, the sport psychologis, Queen University.
Chepri, Laura; Yousefi, Bahram. Zarashtian, Shirin (2019). The factors of coaching behaviors on self-efficacy and team performance in Iran's premier women's football league. Journal of Sports Management, 12(1), 19-33.
Dosil, J. (Ed.). (2006). the sport psychologist's handbook: A guide for sport-specific performance enhancement. John Wiley & Sons.
Gyotaj, Hamed and Moqli, Alireza (2015). Investigating the relationship between the communication skills of managers and the performance of police officers in Bandar Abbas city. Management Research Quarterly, 12(3), 451-476.
Gul Mohammadi, Peyman; Bahrami, Shahab and Foroghipour, Hamid (2022). The relationship between the effectiveness of coaches and the individual creativity of athletes. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 28(3), 194-185.
Haddadi, A., and Ebrahimi, M. Oh you. (2020). Group therapy of Yalom students on resilience and communication skills, Journal of Health Research, 5(3), 188-198.
Kazemi Lek, Sima (2017). The relationship between the sports coach and the success motivation of elite female athletes in Hamadan province. Master's thesis, Payam Noor University, Hamedan center
Kazemipour, Ahmad and Mehdipour, Abdurrahman (2014). Designing and editing the selection indicators of Iran's national football team. Journal of Sports Management Studies, 7(32), 71-52.
Kim HD, Cruz AB. (2016). The influence of coach's leadership styles on athlete's satisfaction and team cohesion: A meta-analytic approach. Int J sport Sci Coach. 11(6), 900-909.
Khaksari, Gholamreza; Sabunchi, Reza and Soleimani, Majid (2017). The role of coaches' leadership style in motivating the success and participation of elite Iranian wrestlers. New Approaches in Sports Management, 6(20), 95-105.
Lavan W, Gill D L. (2000). Psychological dynamic of sport and exercise. Human Kinetics Second Edition Chapter. 8:103-25.
Lafrenière, M. A. K., Jowett, S., Vallerand, R. J., & Carbonneau, N (2011). Passion for coaching and the quality of the coach–athlete relationship: The mediating role of coaching behaviors. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(2). 144-152
Malloy, E., & Kavussanu, M. (2021). The effects of an authentic coaching intervention on athlete outcomes: A pilot randomised controlled trial. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 57, 101957.
Martens, Rainer (2018). Successful coaching. Translated by Abbas Ali Gayini et al., Tehran: Zavinah Publications.
Mirsafian, Hamidreza, Amiri, Ismail, Asefi, Ahmad Ali. (2022). the effect of communication skills training intervention on self-management and conflict management behaviors of wrestling coaches. Journal of sports management.
Mousavi, Seyed Afrooz; Vaez Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad Kazem (2013). Introducing the achievements of Sports Journal of Movement Behavior, 7(19), 123-142.
Mohammadi Ahmadabadi, Nasser and Falahzadeh, Tahereh (2018). The effect of emotional intelligence and communication skills on conflict management practices among school principals. Educational Management and Perspectives Quarterly, 2(4), 57-81.
Maureen Nokuthula Sibiya (March 21st 2018). Effective Communication in Nursing, Nursing, Nilgun Ulutasdemir, Intech Open. Retrieved from: DOI:10.5772/intechopen.74995.
Mansouri, Saeed and Zardashtian, Shirin (2014). Coach-athlete relationship with success motivation of elite athletes of Kermanshah province. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Organizational Behavior Management Studies in Sports, 3(1), 69-76.
Najaripour, Abdul Samad (2018). Investigating the relationship between communication skills and leadership power and the effectiveness of principals of elementary schools in Minab city. Master's thesis, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Faculty of Literature and Humanities.
Najafi, Frangis; Heidarinejad, Siddique and Shatab Bushehri, Seyedah Nahid (2016). The relationship between coaching styles, group cohesion and competition in women's premier futsal league. Sports Management Studies, 10(47), 204-185.
O’Reilly, M.F., Lancioni, G.E., Sigafoosc, J. O’Donoghue, D. Lacey, C. &Edrisinha, C. (2004). Teaching social skills to adults with intellectualdisabilities: A comparison of external control and problem-solving interventions. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25(5), pp 399–412. Retrieved from: Doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2003.07.003.
Philippe, R., Sagar, S. S., Huguet, S., Paquet, Y., & Jowett, S. (2011). From teacher to friend: The evolving nature of the coach-athlete relationship. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 42(1), 1-23
Roushangar; Moradi, Hasna and Noorbakhsh, Paryosh (2017). The relationship between coaches' leadership style and effective coaching with the sports success of the country's top tennis players. Sports Science Quarterly, 11(35), 58-44.
Rostami Y., Poursoltani, R., Aramid, H. (2016). "Analysis of the status of effective communication skills (a case study of physical education teachers in Ardabil province)", applied researches of sports sciences, education without borders, number 5, pp: 111-119.
Saedi Zarrajabadi, Nasreen (2015). The relationship between the communication skills of taekwondo coaches and the effectiveness of taekwondo players in the premier league of Mazandaran province. Master's thesis, Ali Shafaq Tankabon Educational Institute, Faculty of Humanities.
Sabei, Amir (2016). Communication skills of football coaches on socialization and satisfaction of participants in leisure sports activities. Master's thesis, Imam Reza International University (AS), Faculty of Literature and Humanities.
Starkes, J.L. & Ericsson, K.A., eds., (2003). Expert performance in sports: advances in research on sport expertise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Shamsi, S., Pouratshi, M., Zamani, A. (2019). The relationship between managers' communication skills and leadership style with human resource empowerment in Shariati Technical College. Karafan Scientific Quarterly, 16(64): 141-160.
Shokrizadeh, Kavos and Habibzadeh, Companions (2018). The role of communication skills of commanders and managers in promoting social capital. Quarterly Journal of Scientific Management of Resources in the Management Force, 8(2), 215-250.
Taji, Rasool (2014). The role of perception of coaches' communication skills on social sports of Iranian professional basketball players. Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Taft branch.
Yaqoubi, Munira (2016). Individual communication skills among professors of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Education in Medical Sciences, Special Issue on Education Development and Health Promotion, March 1436-1442
Zoroastrian, Shirin. Khanum Radi, Saeed and Heydarzadeh, Behrouz (2014). Sources of strength of coaches with a persuasive atmosphere, relationship and athletic success of Iranian teenage boxers. New Sites in Sport Management, 4(12), 78-69
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