• الصفحة الرئيسية
  • Land Use Planning for Urban River Margins Based on the Green City Approach (Case study: Abshooran River of Kermanshah)

شارک

عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : SOIJ-1804-1138 (R4) زيارة : 164 الصفحة: 15 - 33

20.1001.1.23456450.2019.8.1.2.7

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

Land Use Planning for Urban River Margins Based on the Green City Approach (Case study: Abshooran River of Kermanshah)

الموضوعات : Space Ontology International Journal

Mohamadreza Farahnaki 1 , Naser Barakpur 2

1 - Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Art, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Art, Tehran, Iran.

تاريخ الإرسال : 05 السبت , شعبان, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 04 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 24 الجمعة , جمادى الثانية, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: land use, Kermanshah, Planning, Green city, Urban river,

ملخص المقالة :

Physical development without proper planning has limited ecological capacity and the ability of natural ecosystems. Urban river structure as one of the most important ecological infrastructures in the city provides a variety of ecosystem services, including landscaping, climate change, etc. which is strongly dependent on the structure and functional status of the river. This study was conducted to examine the effects of land use on the vitality and life of urban rivers, and evaluate and analyze various factors involved in this issue. In this study, the study area was the area around the Abshooran River in Kermanshah. The data was extracted using important and effective indicators and was analyzed using SPSS and the geographical information system GIS and the role of urban management in this area were examined. In order to do the final and general analysis, the problem tree/solution tree analysis method has also been used. The results of the research indicated that both in terms of standard per capita and in terms of distribution of applications, radius performance and access, there are various deficiencies and issues and the existing uses have many incompatibilities with each other and the river's natural environment. As a result, it can be said that the area of studies differs considerably from the current situation with the indicators of the green city approach. Virtually the principles and concepts of applications relations with nature, especially in the green city approach, are not considered. Finally, in order to achieve the research objectives, in accordance with the principles studied, it is proposed to use land in the area and consider the surrounding as a green area.

المصادر:


  1. Abbaspour, M.(1996) Green Management Challenges for Sustainable Development, 6th Biennial Conference of the Iranian Environmentalists Association.in Persian.
    2.
  2. Alberti , M . (2005) The effects of Urban pattern on ecosystem function . Integration Regional Science Review.
    3.
  3. Allegrini, J., 2018. A wind tunnel study on three-dimensional buoyant flows in street canyons with different roof shapes and building lengths. Build. Environ. 143, 71–88.
    4.
  4. Amy J.L., 2016. Is It Good to Be Green? Assessing the Ecological Results of County GreenInfrastructure Planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research. 36, 90-104.
    5.
  5. Annerstedt van den Bosch, M., Mudu, P., Uscila, V., Barrdahl, M., Kulinkina, A., Staatsen, B., Swart, W., Kruize, H., Zurlyte, I., Egorov, A.I., 2016. Development of an urban green space indicator and the public health rationale. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health  44, 159–167.
    6.
  6. Asgharzadeh Yazdi, S. (2010) ‘ Proposed Principles of new Municipal Engineering in Planning of Urban Neighborhoods’, Housing and the Environment of the Village 29: 63-50. in Persian.
    7.
  7. APA. (2006) planning  and  urban  Design  standards. New  Jersey:  America .
    8.
  8. Atiqul Haq, Shah Md., 2011, Urban Green Spaces and an Integrative Approach to Sustainable Environment, Journal of Environmental Protection, 2, 601-608.
    9.
  9. Azizi, M. M. (2009) Density in Urbanization - Principles and criteria for determining urban density. Tehran: Tehran University Press. in Persian.
    10.
  10. Bach, Michael. and Fudge, Colin. (2001) Towards more sustainable urban land use : Advice to the European commission for policy and action, expert group on the urban environment.
    11.
  11. Bahreini, S. H. (2012) Urban Design Process. Tehran: Tehran University Press. in Persian.
    12.
  12. Barow,C.J.(1995) "Sustainable development, concept, value andpractice".Third World Planning Review.17(4): 121-134.
    13.
  13. Beatley, Timothy. (2012) Green  Cities  of  Europe  Global  lessons  on  Green  urbanism :Island  press .
    14.
  14. Belčáková, Ingrid. (2003) Strategic Environmental Assessment Experience in Land-Use Planning in the Slovak Republic, INTERNATIONALWORKSHOP ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT. SLOVAKIA :TEPLÝ VRCH.
    15.
  15. Bell, S., Montarzino, A., Travlou, P., 2007. Mapping research priorities for green and public urban space in the UK. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening. 6, 103–115.
    16.
  16. Belmeziti , ali. Cherqui , Frédéric. Kaufmann , Bernard, (2018), Improving the multi-functionality of urban green spaces: relations between components of green spaces and urban services, sustainable cities and society , v 43, p 1-10.
    17.
  17. Botequilha, A. and Ahren, J.(2002) Applying Landscape Ecological Concepts And Metrics In Sustainable Landscape Planning, Landscape And Urban Planning journal, 59:65-93.
    18.
  18. Burgess, R. (2000) The compact city debate: A global perspective compact cities. London: Spon press.
    19.
  19. California  Department  of  Housing  and  community  Development. (2012) Green  bailding  &  sustainability  Resources .
    20.
  20. Chapin , F. Stuart. and Kaiser , Edvard.(1978) Urban Land Use Planning . Illinois :Illinois University press: 10-15.
    21.
  21. Cook, E. A. (1991) urban  landscape  networks : an  ecological  planning  framework, landscape  Res: 715 – 732 .
    22.
  22. Divsalar,A. And Shokri F. And Pari,Ferdoosi;S. (2015) ‘Comparative Analysis of the Revival of Urban Spaces of Iran and Successful Global Experiences in Urban Areas and Rivers’,  Urban Ecology Research, Second Year, 4 : 95 – 79. in Persian.
    23.
  23. Drakasis-smit, D. (1997):"sustainable urban development", engineering journal vol. 18. No 3.
    24.
  24. Ekalagan, J, R.(2015) Land use, interaction impacts of economics, ecology and hydrology, translated by Manouchehr Tabibian. Tehran:Tehran University Press. in Persian.
    25.
  25. Environmental Protection Organization .(1999) Green City Conference:Tehran.
    26.
  26. Hamidi, M .(2002) Urban Green Space and Sustainable Urban Development, First National Conference on Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Development in Agricultural Sectors: Natural Resources and the Environment. in Persian.
    27.
  27. Pakzad, J .(2007) Design Guide for Urban Spaces.Tehran: Shahidi Publication. in Persian.
    28.
  28. Pourmohammadi, M.R. (2010) Urban land use planning. TehranL: Samt Pub. in Persian.
    29.
  29. Razvian, M. T .(2002) Urban land use planning.Tehran: Monshi publication. in Persian.
    30.
  30. Rafieian, M.and Mahmoudi, M. And Shayan, S, (2013) ‘Land use planning in sensitive urban areas (Case study: Farahzad River - Valley) ’,  Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 4(16) : 64 – 47. in Persian.
    31.
  31. Rajabifard, A, Williamson, Ian, 2006, Integration of built and natural environmental datasets within national SDI initiatives, Seventeenth United Nations Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Pacific: Bangkok.
    32.
  32. Ekkel, E.D., de Vries, S., 2017. Nearby green space and human health: Evaluating accessibility metrics. Landscape and Urban Planning 157, 214–220.
    33.
  33. Farzad Behtash, M.R. and Aqa Babaei, M. T. and Mohammad Amini, M. (2010) ‘Survey of the status of the Farahzad River -Valley (before and after the organization), Knowledge of City Quarterly’, 15. in Persian.
    34.
  34. Mahdizadeh, J. (2000) ‘ land use Planning, evolution in views and methods’,  Urban management. 4. in Persian.
    35.
  35. Dempsey, Nicola. Bramley, Glen, (2011), The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability, Sustainable Development, v 19 , p 289–300
    36.
  36. Edwards, B, (2000), Sustainable Architecture, Oxford, Architectural press
    37.
  37. E. KAHN, Matthe, (2006), Green  Cities, urban  growth  and  the  Environment, Washington D.C , BROOKINGS, INSTITUTION  PRESS.
    38.
  38. Fazzano, Alicia. (2001) Dynamics  Global  urban  Development : Curtibia  Brazil. Metropolitan  Economic  Strategy  Report .
    39.
  39. Ferber.U, Preub,T,(2008) Circular land use management in cities and urban regions a policy mix utilizing existing and newly conceived instruments to implement an innovative strategic andpolicy approach, construction on brownfields.
    40.
  40. Fleming, R., Baum, A. and Singer, J. E. (1985) Social support and the physical environment’, In S. Cohen & S. L. Syme, (eds), Social Support and Health, Academic Press, Orlando.
    41.
  41. Godschalk,R.david.kaiser. and Edward, Berke, Philip R. and Rodriguez, Daniel A. (2006) Urban Land Use Planning, fifth Edition, university of Illinois
    42.
  42. Goonetilleke , A .and Thomas , E .and Ginn , S .and Gillbert , D . (2005) UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF LAND USE IN URBAN STORMWATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT , Journal of Environmental Management , 74 (1): 31-42.
    43.
  43. Guo, Ying. G. Su, Jason. Dong, Ya. Wolch, Jennifer, (2019), Application of land use regression techniques for urban greening: An analysis of Tianjin, China, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 38, 11-21.
    44.
  44. Gwarkow, Plac, Młyńska, ul. (2012) URBAN RIVERS - VITAL SPACES, project of ERDF.
    45.
  45. Harrison, Roy, M.(1999) understanding  our  environment, An  introduction  to  environmental  chemistry  and  pollution , The  Roya, society  of  chemistry, uk, Cambridge .
    46.
  46. Hwang, k.y .( 2007) cheong  gyecheon  Restoration  &  urban  Revitalization, Korea : Hongik  university .
    47.
  47. Jabareen,  Yosef. (2011) Teaching Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach, scientific research, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology: 388-392.
    48.
  48. Jongman, R. (2003) Ecological  Networks  and  Greenways  in  Europe : Reasoning  and  concepts, Journal  of  Environmental  sciences, China, 15 .
    49.
  49. Jormola , J. (2008) URBAN RIVERS , Finish Environment Institute SYKE , Helsinki ,Finland.
    50.
  50. Jianxi , Hao .and Dongxing , Wang . (2013) Research on the Comprehensive Evaluation System for River in Jiangsu Province Coastal Areas , CICTP.
    51.
  51. Khatibi, S .M. R, Haji Najafi, V, (2015), An Analysis of Space Distribution and Applied Site Selection of Urban Lands with an Emphasis on Access to Civil Services Based on AHP Model in GIS Environment (Case Study: Qazvin Institutes of Higher Education) , Space Ontology International Journal, Volume 5, Issue 1, Winter 2016, Page 55-67. in Persian.
    52.
  52. Klompmaker, J. Hoek , G . Bloemsma, L. D. Gehring, Ulrike, (2018), Green space definition affects associations of green space with overweight and physical activity, Environmental Research 160 , 531-540.
    53.
  53. Kumar , V .and Rouqette , J.R , N .and Lerner , D. (2013) Integrated modelling for Sustainablity Apprasial of Urban River Corridors : Going beyond Comartmentalised thinking , water Reseach..
    54.
  54. Laghaei, H. A. et al. (2009) The design of the outskirts of riverside in metropolitan areas. Tehran: Center for Study and Planning of Tehran City. in Persian.
    55.
  55. Leck, Eran. (2006) The impact of urban form on travel behavior, Berkeley Planning Journal, 19.
    56.
  56. Lehmann , Steffen . (2007) What is Green Urbanism ? Holistic Principles to Transform cities for Sustainability , University of South Australia.
    57.
  57. Maknoon, R.(2004) ‘Green Government, Experience in the Presidency of the Bulletin, National Sustainable Development’, 10. in Persian.
    58.
  58. Micarelli, R.and Irani, Behbahani .H  and  Shafie, B. (2007) River – Valleys  as  intra – city  natural  feature, Int, J . Enviro, Res, 1(3):204 – 213 .
    59.
  59. Municipal,  council  of  colifornia. (2008)  city  of  palos  verdes  Estates  Neighborhood  compatibility  Application .
    60.
  60. Mutein, C. (2007), Green Dimensions of Urban Design. Tehran: Urban Planning and Processing Company.
    61.
  61. Qarib, F. (2004) Feasibility of creating pedestrians and bicycles in the Old Tehran area, Fine Arts Magazine’, 19. in Persian.
    62.
  62. Penteado, Homero. M. (2004) the  river  in  the  urban  landscape . landscape  ecological  principles   for  the  design  of  riverfronts. Dissertation  Abstracts  International, 61(02) .
    63.
  63. Renato ,F.Valle Junior, Simone G.P.Varandas, Fernando A.L.Pacheco, Vitor R.Pereira, Catia F.Santos, (2015), Land use Policy, 43, pp48-62.
    64.
  64. Saidnia, Ahmad. (1999) Urban land use, Volume II. Tehran: Center for Urban Studies and Planning.
    65.
  65. Seeking  zero  energy. (2009) Journal  of  civil  Engineering , AscE .
    66.
  66. Sepehrnia, Shahram. and Araabi, Seyed Mohammad. (2005) Sound of Environment, First Edition. Tehran : Green Circle Publication.
    67.
  67. steiner. Fredrik. (2000) land  suitability  analysis  for  the  upper  Gila  River  watershed,  landscape  urban  plan, 50 .
    68.
  68. Strong, W.A. and Hemphill, L.A.( 2006) Sustainable Development Policy Directory,Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    69.
  69. Turner. B. L .and Meyer. W. B. (1994) Global land use and land-cover change: An overview, Cambridge University Press.
    70.
  70. Vancouver′s  Greenest  City  Action  Team. (2009) Vancouver  2020 : A Bright  Green  Future. CITY  OF  VANCOUVER.
    71.
  71. Van Kamp I.and Leidelmeijer K.and Marksmen G.and de Hollander A. (2003) Urban environmental quality and human well-being towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts: A literature study; J Landscape and Urban Planning, (65): 5-18.
    72.
  72. Van Rooy, P.T.J.C.and Jong, J.Jagtman, E. and Hosper, S.H and Beers, P.C.M.( 1997(ComprehensiveApproaches to Water Management. in R.Roigackers, R.H. Aalderink and G.Blom (eds). Eutrophication Research 28-29 August 1997. Wageningen, The Netherlands. AgriculturalUniversity, Wageningen: 307-22.
    73.
  73. XU , Hui . and Du , Yang .and Cui , Cen . and Wei , Cuie . (2009) Structure and  Function Based Approaches to Reconstructing Urban River System in River Network Area of China , Advances in Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering , 11 : 399-404.
    74.
  74. XU , Hui .and LV , Duozhi . and FAN , Yinghua . (2012) Pragmatic Framework for Urban River System Plan in Plain River Network Area of China , International Conference on Modern Hydraulic Engineering: 494-500.
    75.
  75. Yousefi, E. Salehi, E. Zahiri, S. H. Yavari, A, (2016), Green Space Suitability Analysis Using Evolutionary Algorithm and Weighted Linear Combination (WLC) Method, Space Ontology International Journal, Volume 5, Issue 4, Autumn 2016, Page 51-60. in Persian.
    76.

سند

Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications

الروابط

المراكز ذات الصلة

دعامة

الصفحات الرسمية

حقوق هذا الموقع الإلكتروني مملوكة لنظام SANAD Press Management. © 1442-1446

الصفحة الرئيسية| دخول| معلومات عنا| اتصل بنا|
[English] [فارسی] [en] [fa]