کنکاشی بر تجارب زیسته هویتی مشترک در خانوادههای واقع در مراحل مختلف چرخه زندگی خانوادگی (نمونه مطالعه: شهر کرج)
الموضوعات :
فاطمه زمانی علویجه
1
,
امید علی احمدی
2
,
مجید کاشانی
3
,
فریبا شایگان
4
,
علی روشنایی
5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعهشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جامعهشناسی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) omidaliahmadi@yahoo.com
3 - استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران
5 - استادیار گروه جامعهشناسی، واحد آشتیان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آشتیان، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 12 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 16 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 29 الإثنين , رجب, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
خانواده,
چرخه زندگی,
تجارب زیسته هویتی,
ملخص المقالة :
مفهوم چرخۀ زندگی خانوادگی روی تغییراتی تمرکز میکند که خانوادهها در طول زمان در ساختار و روابطشان، تجربه میکنند؛ خانوادهها در طول زمان، انتقالها و مراحل مختلفی را پشت سر میگذارند که باعث به وجود آمدن روابط جدید در بین اعضا میشود؛ به بیانی دیگر، همانطور که خانوادهها در مسیر چرخۀ زندگی خانوادگی پیش میروند، روابط درونیشان تغییر میکند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تجارب زیسته هویتی مشترک خانوادههای واقع در مراحل مختلف چرخه زندگی خانوادگی میباشد. این پژوهش با روششناسی کیفی و به شیوه گراندد تئوری انجام شده است. مشارکتکنندگان 80 نفر بودند که به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند، به هر دوره از چرخه زندگی 20 نفر اختصاص یافت (بهجز مرحله آشیان خالی). دادهها بهوسیله مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری گردآوری و با استفاده از مراحل کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تجزیهوتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان میدهد که چرخه زندگی خانواده دارای مراحل مختلفی است که باوجود ویژگیهای مشترکی که با یکدیگر دارند، هر مرحله از ویژگیهای خاصی برخوردار است که میتواند معرف آن مرحله باشد. همچنین مشخص شد که در جامعه مورد بررسی خانوادههای واقع در مراحل مختلف چرخه زندگی تجارب زیسته هویتی مشترکی داشتند که تحت تأثیر مشکلات اقتصادی و اجتماعی میباشند. این تجارب شامل ابتلا به بیماری، رفاه خانواده، خرید مسکن، پیشرفت تحصیلی فرزندان، بالا بودن هزینههای زندگی، سرمایهگذاری برای تهیه مسکن آینده، سلامتی خود و خانواده، آینده فرزندان و راهاندازی کسبوکار بود.
المصادر:
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Ezazi, Sh. (2006). Sociology of Family, Tehran: Roshangaran Publications and Women's Studies. [In Persian]
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Jamali, M., Fatehabadi, J., Ferdowsi, S., & Poorebrahim, T. (2017). Changes in the sexual satisfaction of married people at different stages of the life cycle, the first scientific conference on new approaches in the humanities. [In Persian]
Khaledian, M., Sohrabi, F., Soghari Ganji, A., & Karami Baghtighooni, Z. (2017). Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy and group meaning therapy on reducing depression and increasing life expectancy in empty nest syndrome. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 8 (92), 164-135. [In Persian]
Majd, M. (2013). Human in growth path, a set of mental health advice. Tehran: Nik Maaref.
Maleki, A., Rabiei, A., Shekarbeygi, A., & Balakhani, Q. (2015). The study of family individualization in Iran with emphasis on the structural and functional changes trend of families (from 1957 to 2014). Women's strategic studeies, 18 (69), 41-96. [In Persian]
Mansoorian, Y. (2007). What is grounded theory and what does it do? Special Issue of Conference on Information Science and Information Society, Isfahan: University of Isfahan. [In Persian]
McCarthy, L. A. (2006). Influences of couple conflict type, division of labor, and violated expectations on first-time parents' individual and marital well-being. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Florida.
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Salimi, S.H., Karaminia, R., Mirzamani, S.M., Khaghanizadeh, M., Karami, Gh., & Ramezani, A. (2005). Relationship between irrational beliefs and life cycle in divorce petitions. Family Research, 1 (3), 209-230. [In Persian]
Shafi'i Sarvestani, A. (2006). Islamic system and the issue of prostitution. Qom: Office of Women Studies and Research. [In Persian]
Smart, C., & Neale, B. (1999). Family Fragments? Malden: Polity Press.
Tavassoli, A. (2018). Review the degree of nuclear family affiliation among fathers and mother families among students. Sociologyof education, 7, 1-23. [In Persian]
Walsh, F. (Ed.). (2012). Normal family processes: Growing diversity and complexity. Guilford Press.
Zarean, M. (2013). The success of family and the effect of family of orientation on it. Women's strategic studeies, 15 (59), 191-228. [In Persian]
_||_
Ali Ahmadi, O. (2001). Functional structural changes of the Iranian family in the life cycle (Case study of Kerman, 2000-2001). PhD Thesis, Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran. [In Persian]
Buss, D. M., & Schmitt, D. P. (1993). Sexual strategies theory: an evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological review, 100 (2), 204.
Carter, B. and Mc Goldrick, M. (2004). The expended family life cycle: individual, family, and social perspectives. (Third Edition). N Y: Pearson.
Cheraghi kootiyani, E. (2008). Femenism and familie's functions. Marifat, 131 (22), 87-108. [In Persian]
Dilthey, W. (1989). Introduction to the Human Sciences. Prentice Hall: Harvester Wheats.
Duvall, E. (1977). Family Development .(6th). Philadelphia: Lippincot.
Ebrahimi, J. (2006). Life cycles. Hamsahri Newspaper. https://images.hamshahrionline.ir/hamnews/1385/850228/world/asib.htm [In Persian]
Ebrahimi, A., Sheikh Zeinoddini, S., & Merasi, M. (2011). The relationship between family pathology psychology and cognitive vulnerability (dysfunctional attitudes and interpersonal cognitive distortions). Journal of Isfahan Medical School, 29 (167), 2399-2390. [In Persian]
Ezazi, Sh. (2006). Sociology of Family, Tehran: Roshangaran Publications and Women's Studies. [In Persian]
Ghanbaripanah, A, Sharif Mustaffa, M., & Ahmad, R. (2013). Structural Analysis of Family Dynamics Across Family Life Cyclein Iran. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 486- 490
Goldenberg, A., & Goldenberg, H. (2019). Family Therapy. Translated by Siamak Naqshbandi, Hossein Shahi Barvati & Elham Arjmand. Twenty-second edition, Tehran: Ravan Publishing. (Original language release date, 2008) [In Persian]
Hanley, J. W. (1997). Tiger Soup Revisited the Involvement of Attachment, Caregtving, and Sexual Behavior Systems Ii Early Adult Romantic Relati Nships. Doctoral dissertation, Simon Fraser University.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological inquiry, 5 (1), 1-22.
Hollist, C. S. & Miller, R. B. (2005). Perceptions of attachment style and marital quality in midlife marriage family reactions. Academic Research Library, 54, 1, 46-60.
Imanzadeh, A., Mohammadzadeh, S., & Alipour, S. (2017). Life experiences of female graduate students of Tabriz University from late marriage (phenomenological study. Woman in culture and art, 9 4: 560-541. [In Persian]
Jamali, M., Fatehabadi, J., Ferdowsi, S., & Poorebrahim, T. (2017). Changes in the sexual satisfaction of married people at different stages of the life cycle, the first scientific conference on new approaches in the humanities. [In Persian]
Khaledian, M., Sohrabi, F., Soghari Ganji, A., & Karami Baghtighooni, Z. (2017). Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy and group meaning therapy on reducing depression and increasing life expectancy in empty nest syndrome. Culture of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 8 (92), 164-135. [In Persian]
Majd, M. (2013). Human in growth path, a set of mental health advice. Tehran: Nik Maaref.
Maleki, A., Rabiei, A., Shekarbeygi, A., & Balakhani, Q. (2015). The study of family individualization in Iran with emphasis on the structural and functional changes trend of families (from 1957 to 2014). Women's strategic studeies, 18 (69), 41-96. [In Persian]
Mansoorian, Y. (2007). What is grounded theory and what does it do? Special Issue of Conference on Information Science and Information Society, Isfahan: University of Isfahan. [In Persian]
McCarthy, L. A. (2006). Influences of couple conflict type, division of labor, and violated expectations on first-time parents' individual and marital well-being. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Florida.
Mickelson, K. D., & Joseph, J. A. (2012). Postpartum body satisfaction and intimacy in first-time parents. Sex roles, 67 (5-6), 300-310.
Nejad Mohammad Tamghi, A. (2009). Investigating the relationship between attachment style and marital quality of employed renans according to the duration of their marriage. Master Thesis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Al-Zahra University, Tehran. [In Persian]
Péloquin, K., Brassard, A., Delisle, G., & Bédard, M. M. (2013). Integrating the attachment, caregiving, and sexual systems into the understanding of sexual Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 45 (3), 185.
Rahmatollahi, F., & Fatehizadeh, M. (2015). Pathology of married life. Available at www.iranpub.com. [In Persian]
Rezapour Faridian, R., Fallahzadeh, H., Seyed Mousavi, P., & Panaghi, L. (2019). The mediating role of the dimensions of care in the relationship between the dimensions of attachment and sexual satisfaction of couples in family life cycles, family counseling and psychotherapy, 8 (2), 67-45. [In Persian]
Salimi, S.H., Karaminia, R., Mirzamani, S.M., Khaghanizadeh, M., Karami, Gh., & Ramezani, A. (2005). Relationship between irrational beliefs and life cycle in divorce petitions. Family Research, 1 (3), 209-230. [In Persian]
Shafi'i Sarvestani, A. (2006). Islamic system and the issue of prostitution. Qom: Office of Women Studies and Research. [In Persian]
Smart, C., & Neale, B. (1999). Family Fragments? Malden: Polity Press.
Tavassoli, A. (2018). Review the degree of nuclear family affiliation among fathers and mother families among students. Sociologyof education, 7, 1-23. [In Persian]
Walsh, F. (Ed.). (2012). Normal family processes: Growing diversity and complexity. Guilford Press.
Zarean, M. (2013). The success of family and the effect of family of orientation on it. Women's strategic studeies, 15 (59), 191-228. [In Persian]