فراترکیب مطالعات کیفی در حوزه شادکامی زنان در ایران

محسن نیازی ¹ ( استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان. کاشان. ایران. )
عطیه رضایی ² ( دانشجوی دکترای مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان. کاشان. ایران. (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail] )
علی فرهادیان ³ ( استادیار مدیریت، دانشگاه کاشان. کاشان. ایران. )

تاريخ الإرسال : 18 السبت , رجب, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: شادی, مطالعات زنان, شادابی, شادکامی‌, زنان وخانواده,

ملخص المقالة :

زنان، همسران و مادران شاد، موجب مستحکم شدن کانون خانواده در سطح خرد و تزریق شادکامی به جامعه در سطح کلان می‌شوند؛ زیرا انسان شاد، انسانی مبتکر، کارا، مولد، خلاق و سازنده است. از این رو شناخت شادکامی، ضرورتی انکارناپذیر و مسلم درجهان امروز است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر شادکامی زنان و طرح‌ریزی مدلی پیرامون عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان است. جامعه پژوهش، مقالات نشریات معتبر علمی-پژوهشی مرتبط با موضوع است، که طی سال‌های 1400-1390 منتشر شده‌‌اند. نمونه‌ی پژوهش، 13 مقاله‌ی پژوهشی استاندارد بود که بعد از رتبه‌بندی مقالات از بین 92 مقاله، انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. روش پژوهش، کیفی و از نوع فراترکیب بود. پس از استخراج عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان، نتایج نشان داد که در مقالات مذکور، 61 مفهوم شناسایی و پس از تایید متخصصان حوزه‌ی زنان و خانواده، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در نهایت مفاهیم در 5 مقوله‌ی اصلی فرد، جامعه، خانواده، سرمایه اجتماعی و سبک‌زندگی و مقولات فرعی آنها طبقه‌بندی شدند و به مثابه عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان تبیین و در قالب یک مدل ارائه شد. یافته ها حاکی از آن بود که مدل تحلیلی ارائه شده برای عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان، با هرم سلسله مراتب نیازهای مازلو تطبیق داشت.

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