فراترکیب مطالعات کیفی در حوزه شادکامی زنان در ایران
محسن نیازی
1
(
استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان. کاشان. ایران.
)
عطیه رضایی
2
(
دانشجوی دکترای مسائل اجتماعی ایران، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان. کاشان. ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)
Atiyerezayi.69@grad.kashanu.ac.ir
)
علی فرهادیان
3
(
استادیار مدیریت، دانشگاه کاشان. کاشان. ایران.
)
تاریخ ارسال : 1400/11/30
تاریخ تایید : 1401/03/30
کلید واژه:
شادی,
مطالعات زنان,
شادابی,
شادکامی,
زنان وخانواده,
چکیده مقاله :
زنان، همسران و مادران شاد، موجب مستحکم شدن کانون خانواده در سطح خرد و تزریق شادکامی به جامعه در سطح کلان می‌شوند؛ زیرا انسان شاد، انسانی مبتکر، کارا، مولد، خلاق و سازنده است. از این رو شناخت شادکامی، ضرورتی انکارناپذیر و مسلم درجهان امروز است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر شادکامی زنان و طرح‌ریزی مدلی پیرامون عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان است. جامعه پژوهش، مقالات نشریات معتبر علمی-پژوهشی مرتبط با موضوع است، که طی سال‌های 1400-1390 منتشر شده‌‌اند. نمونه‌ی پژوهش، 13 مقاله‌ی پژوهشی استاندارد بود که بعد از رتبه‌بندی مقالات از بین 92 مقاله، انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. روش پژوهش، کیفی و از نوع فراترکیب بود. پس از استخراج عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان، نتایج نشان داد که در مقالات مذکور، 61 مفهوم شناسایی و پس از تایید متخصصان حوزه‌ی زنان و خانواده، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در نهایت مفاهیم در 5 مقوله‌ی اصلی فرد، جامعه، خانواده، سرمایه اجتماعی و سبک‌زندگی و مقولات فرعی آنها طبقه‌بندی شدند و به مثابه عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان تبیین و در قالب یک مدل ارائه شد. یافته ها حاکی از آن بود که مدل تحلیلی ارائه شده برای عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان، با هرم سلسله مراتب نیازهای مازلو تطبیق داشت.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Happy women, husbands, and mothers strengthen the family unit at the micro level and inject happiness into society at the macro level; Because a happy person is an innovative, efficient, productive, creative and constructive person. Therefore, recognizing happiness is an undeniable and indisputable necessity in today's world. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting women's happiness and design a model of factors affecting women's happiness. The research community is the articles of authoritative scientific-research journals related to the subject, which have been published during the years 1300-1400. The research sample was 13 standard research articles which were selected and reviewed from 92 articles after ranking the articles. The research method was qualitative and meta-combined. After extracting the factors affecting women's happiness, the results showed that in the mentioned articles, 61 concepts were identified and approved by experts in the field of women and family. Finally, the concepts were classified into 5 main categories of individual, society, family, social capital and lifestyle and their sub-categories and were explained as factors affecting women's happiness and presented in the form of a model. The findings indicated that the proposed analytical model for the factors affecting women's happiness was consistent with the hierarchy of Maslow's needs.
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_||_
Aagaard، ،& Hall،E. O. C. (2008). Mothers’ evperience of having a preterm infant in the neonatal care unit: A metha-synthesis. Journal of Pediatric Nursing، 23(3) ،26-36.
Abedini Beltrick, Mymant. (2020). Phenomenological study of happiness themes of female faculty members of Mazandaran University. Journal of Women and Society, 11(42), 177-206.
Afshari, Zahra, Kakavand, Samira. (2016). The Effect of Gender Inequality on Growth, Productivity and Fertility in Iran. Women's Social Psychological Studies, 14(2), 7-33.
AkhundFiz, Leila, and Zokaei, Mohammad Saeed. (2016). The Evolution of the Meaning of Happiness in the Transition of Life: A Research Among Women in Kerman. Welfare planning and social development, 8(29), 1-40.
Amir Mazaheri, Amir Masoud, Fakharian, Mina. (2016). The role of social capital in youth happiness (Case Study: Students of The Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences of Tehran Center). Sociological Studies. 9 (33).
Argyle، (2003). Psychology and religion: An introduction. London: Routledge.
Azad Armaki, Taghi, Ghaffari, Gholamreza. (2002). Explaining generational attitudes toward women in Iranian society. Women in Development and Politics, 1(3).
Azam Azadeh, Mansoureh, Taffeta, Maryam. (2015). Outcast sources, social exclusion and feelings of happiness of female-headed families. Women in Development and Politics (Women's Research), 13(3), 335-356.
Azam Azadeh, Mansoureh, Taffeta, Maryam. (2015). The narrative of female-headed households from the barriers to happiness (a case study of female-headed households in Tehran). Women and Family Studies, 3(2), 33-60.
Buss، M. (2000) The Evolution of Happiness. American Psychologist،55،15-23.
Dajian & Peter, 2006, 2010 World Expo and Urban Life Quality in Shanghai in Terms of Sustainable Development Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, Vol. 4, No.1.
Daneshvari Nasab, Abdolhossein. (1400). Qualitative analysis of the limitations of women's social vitality in Kerman. Health education and health promotion.; 9 (3): 322-311.
Das, D. (2008), Urban Quality of life : A Case Study of Guwahati, Social Indicators Research, 88.
Diener, E. (2005). Frequently asked questions (FAQS) about subjective (happiness and life satisfaction). A primer for reporters and new comers.
Eisenck, Michael (1999). Psychology of Happiness, Translation of Mohammad Firouzbakht and Khalil Beigi, Tehran: Badr.
Engendering development: through gender equality in rights, resources, and voice.p. cm.
Fallahian, Roya, Aghaie, Asghar, Neshatdoost, Hamid Taher. (2020). Developing a model of factors affecting the happiness of spouses of employees of Mobarakeh Steel Complex in Isfahan. Positive Psychology Research Journal, 6(4), 45-62.
Habibpour, Karam, Safari, Reza. (2009). Comprehensive guide to SPSS application in survey research (quantitative data analysis), Loya Publications, Thinkers, Tehran.
Helliwell JF، Layard R، Sachs J،--De Neve JM. World Happiness Report 2020. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Available From: https://worldhappiness.report/ed/2020/
Helliwell, J .F. & Putnam, R. (2004) “The Social Context of Well-Being.” Philosophical
Helliwell, J. (2001). “Social Capital, The Economy and Well-Being”, Review of Economic Performance and Social progress, vol. 1.
Hemmati, Reza, Written, Maryam. (2013). Gender Inequality among Selected Countries in the Middle East: Emphasizing on Iran's Status. Journal of Women, 4(8), 115-142.
Hezarjaribi, Jafar, and Moradi, Sajjad. (2017). Citizens' understanding of meanings and definitions of happiness (qualitative research in Ilam province). Welfare planning and social development, 8(33), 134-77.
Jadidi, Mohsen, and Shamsaei, Mohammad Mehdi, and Abdollahzadeh Bandeh Gharaei, Fatemeh, and Azizi Aqilabadi, Azadeh. (2014). Qualitative study of causes and factors affecting youth's social happiness and despair. Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, 13(23), 1-20.
Jouri, Behnoush, Mohammadi Moghadam, Yousef, Ghahremani Qajar, Susan, Hassan Moradi, Nargess. (2020). Developing and prioritizing organizational uplifting strategies for university women (considering the multiple roles of women). Women and Family Studies, 8(2), 37-78.
Keshavarz, Amir, Hassan Molavi, and Mehrdad Kalantri (2008). The relationship between demographic and popular characteristics with happiness in the people of Isfahan, Psychological Studies Magazine, 4th round, no. 4.
Khodapanahi, Mohammad Karim (2000). Motivation and Excitement, Tehran, Samt Publications.
Madadi, Haniyeh, and Haghikhalian, Mansour, and Mohammadi, Asghar. (2018). Analysis of meanings of happiness to provide happiness enhancement strategies (Case study: Middle City women). Law enforcement and social research of women and families, 6(2( successive 11), 236-252.
Mihalcea، & Liu،H. (2006) A Corpus-based Approach to Finding Happiness. American Association for Artificial Intelligence،1 -6.
Mirshah Jafari, Ibrahim, Mohammad Reza Abedi, and Hedollah Darikvandi (2002). Happiness and factors affecting it. The latest in cognitive science. 4 )3(.
Mohammadi Rad, Mansour (2012), Study of socioeconomic factors affecting happiness and its relationship with labor productivity, MSc thesis in Economic Sciences, Razi University of Kermanshah.
Naderi, Ahmad, Shahbazi, Mehdi, Akbari, Elham. (2014). Anthropological Analysis of Women's Sport: A Study on Sports Activities in Women's Parks in Tehran. Anthropological Researches of Iran, 4(2), 51-68.
Najafi, Mohammad, Irfan, Arezo. (2012). Quantitative and qualitative study of the relationship between spirituality, happiness and professional empowerment of professors. New Educational Approaches, 7(2), 1-22.
Paterson, B. L. Thorne, S. E. Canam, C. & Jillings, C. (2001), Meta-study of Qualitative Health Research: A Practical Guide of Meta-analysis and Meta-synthesis, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Porjebli, Robabeh, and Awebati, Ruqayya. (2013). Factors affecting gender attitude among people of Zanjan city. Iranian Social Sciences Studies, 10(36),1-20.
Rastegar, Yasser, Ikhlasi, Ibrahim, Golshani Khojasteh, Leila. (2016). Visualization of feminine dignity and body management (Case study: Women referred to beauty centers in Bandar Abbas). Gender and Family Studies, 4(1), 116-93.
Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2000). On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review Of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well Being Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-161.
Samani, Siamak, FouladCheng, Mahboobeh (2005), Adolescence Psychology, Shiraz: Malek Soleiman Publications.
Sanago, Akram, Jouybari, Leila, Rezaian, Mahnaz, Jafari, Seyed Yaghoub, Hosseini, Seyed Ali. (2011). Explaining the experience of vitality in students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences, 8 (1), 1-10.
Sandelowski M, Barroso J (2007). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research, . NewYork: NY; Springer.
Stevenson،،& Wolfers،J.(2009) The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness. American Economic Journal،1،190-225.
United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report )2020(. Available From: http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII.
Urquhart، (2011). Meta-synthesis of research on information seeking behavior،16(1)،455.
Verme، (2009) Happiness،Freedom and Control. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization،71،146-161.
Walsh، ،& Downe،S. (2005). Meta-synthesis method of qualitative research: a literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing،50(2)،204-211.
World Bank policy research report. 2001. Oxford University Press, Inc. Available From: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curat ed/pt/512911468327401785/pdf/multipage.pdf
World Economic Forum report on gender gap. (2017). International Director General of the Vice President for Women and Family Affairs.
Zimmer, L., (2006), Qualitative meta-analysis: A Question of Dialoguing with Texts, London: The Blackwell Publishing.
