بررسی فقهی- حقوقی شیوه های جایگزین معامله اوراق سلف نفتی در بازار ثانوی
الموضوعات :عبدالحسین شیروی 1 , هادی رحمانی 2
1 - عضو هیئت علمی استاد گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشگاه تهران
2 - دکترای حقوق
الکلمات المفتاحية: سلف موازی, سلف موازی استاندارد, وصف تجریدی, حقوق گردان, اوراق سلف نفتی,
ملخص المقالة :
ممنوعیت فروش مبیع سلف قبل از سررسید باعث شده است که ایجاد بازار ثانوی برای اوراق سلف نفتی به شیوه ی معمول غیرممکن باشد. از این رو باید به دنبال شیوه های جدیدی برای فروش اوراق سلف در بازار ثانویه باشیم. برخی روش های جایگزین پیشنهاد شده عبارتند از سلف موازی، واگذاری وکالتی و صلح مبیع سلف که هر کدام از این روش ها ایراداتی دارند که ایجاد بازار ثانوی را با اشکال مواجه می نمایند. روش ترکیب سلف موازی و حواله اگرچه کاملترین روش پیشنهاد شده محسوب می گردد اما همچنان ایراداتی دارد که در این تحقیق در صدد رفع آن برآمده ایم و در مسیر رفع این ایرادات در جهت دستیابی به روش پیشنهادی نهائی سیر نموده ایم. به عقیده ی ما عرف تجاری و ویژگی های معاملات بورسی، برای اوراق سلف وصف تجریدی ناقصی ایجاد نموده و این اوراق را از معاملات مبنای آنها منفک نموده و بعنوان حقوق مستقلی قابل معامله گردانیده است. در این روش نیاز به توجیه نقل و انتقال اوراق با عقد حواله و مواجهه با محدودیت های فقهی این عقد نیست و نظام حقوقی جدیدی برای انتقال اوراق سلف نفتی پیشنهاد می نماید.
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