اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر ملال تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان دانشآموزان دختر دبیرستانی
الموضوعات :معصومه فارسینژاد 1 , ابوالفضل کرمی 2 , حسن اسدزاده 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه دکتری روانشناسی، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران
3 - دانشیار روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اضطراب امتحان, درمان شناختی- رفتاری, ملال تحصیلی,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی روش درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر ملال تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان دانش آموزان دختر دبیرستانی انجام شد. بدین منظور 383 نفر از دانشآموزان دختر ۱۵ تا ۱۸ مدارس دولتی شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی ۹۷-۱۳۹۶، به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چندمرحله ای انتخاب و با مقیاس ملال تحصیلی و پرسشنامه ی اضطراب امتحان (TAI) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. سپس تعداد 30 نفر از دانش آموزانی که مجموع نمرات اضطراب امتحان و ملال تحصیلی بیشتری داشتند به عنوان آزمودنی انتخاب و به طور تصادفی و مساوی در دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش، قرار داده شدند و نمرات کسب شده آنان در جریان نمونه گیری به عنوان نمرات پیش آزمون در نظر گرفته شد. سپس گروه آزمایش در 8 جلسه 2 ساعته، تحت مداخله ی "درمان شناختی- رفتاری" قرار گرفت؛ این در حالی بود که افراد گروه کنترل، هیچ مداخله ای دریافت نکردند. پس از پایان مداخله از هر دو گروه پس آزمون و 3 ماه پس از آن پیگیری به عمل آمد. در نهایت داده های به دست آمده با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس یک طرفه، مورد ارزیابی آماری قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که آموزش گروه درمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر کاهش ملال تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان دانش آموزان اثربخش بوده است. بر طبق یافته ها با توجه به سودمندی درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر بهبود ملال تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان و نظر به کوتاه مدت بودن این مداخله، به نظر میرسد می توان این روش را بر روی طیف وسیعی از مشکلات رفتاری و شناختی به کار بست که البته نیاز به تحقیقات تکمیلی دارد.
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_||_Abbasi-Dadgar, S. (2014). The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Hypnotherapy on Reducing Test Anxiety and Students' Academic Achievement. Second International Management Conference, Economics and Humanities, Istanbul, Turkey [in Persian].
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Amiri, B., Ghanbari Hashem-Abadi, B., & Aghamohammadian, H. (2005). Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy, studying study skills and compilation method on reducing the test anxiety. Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 6(2), 55-72 [in Persian].
Amos, A., Wiltshire, S., Haw, S., & McNeill, A. (2006). Ambivalence and uncertainty: experiences of and attitudes towards addiction and smoking cessation in the mid-to-late teens. Health Educ Res, 21(2),181-91.
Ansary, N.S., McMahon, T.J., & Luthar, S.S. (2017). Trajectories of emotional-behavioral difficulty and academic competence: A 6-year, person-centered, prospective study of affluent suburban adolescents. Development and psychopathology, 29(1), 215-234.
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