The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Academic Dysphoria and Test Anxiety in High School Girl Students
Subject Areas : Educational PsychologyMasoumeh Farsinejad 1 , Abolfazl Karami 2 , Hassan Asadzadeh 3
1 - Semnan
2 - Semnan
3 - Tehran
Keywords: cognitive-behavioral therapy, test anxiety, academic dysphoria,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on academic dysphoria and test anxiety in high school girl students. For this purpose, among all 15- to 18-year-old female students of Tehran's public schools in the academic year of 2016-2017, a multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to select 383 students. Then, 30 students who had a higher test anxiety and academic dysphoria scores were included in the study and were randomly enrolled as the control group (15 member) and experimental group (15 member). Afterward the scores obtained from the questionnaires in during the sampling were considered as pre-test scores. The experimental group was then subjected to an intervention of "cognitive-behavioral therapy" in 8 sessions of 2 hours; while the control group did not receive any intervention. After the end of the intervention, both groups were followed up and followed up 3 months after the intervention. The data were evaluated using one-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) by statistical software SPSS-20. The findings showed that cognitive-behavioral group therapy was effective on reducing the academic dysphoria and test anxiety. According to the findings, considering the beneficial effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on improving academic dysphoria and test anxiety and considering the short duration of this intervention, it seems that this method can be applied to a wide range of behavioral and cognitive problems. Of course, there is a need for additional research.
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_||_Abbasi-Dadgar, S. (2014). The Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Hypnotherapy on Reducing Test Anxiety and Students' Academic Achievement. Second International Management Conference, Economics and Humanities, Istanbul, Turkey [in Persian].
Aghaie, E., Abedi, A., & Jamali Paghale, S. (2012). Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavior Interventions. IJPCP, 18(1), 3-12 [in Persian].
Amiri Majd, M., & Shah Moradi, A. (2009). The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Reducing Students' Anxiety Test. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 53-64 [in Persian].
Amiri, B., Ghanbari Hashem-Abadi, B., & Aghamohammadian, H. (2005). Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy, studying study skills and compilation method on reducing the test anxiety. Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 6(2), 55-72 [in Persian].
Amos, A., Wiltshire, S., Haw, S., & McNeill, A. (2006). Ambivalence and uncertainty: experiences of and attitudes towards addiction and smoking cessation in the mid-to-late teens. Health Educ Res, 21(2),181-91.
Ansary, N.S., McMahon, T.J., & Luthar, S.S. (2017). Trajectories of emotional-behavioral difficulty and academic competence: A 6-year, person-centered, prospective study of affluent suburban adolescents. Development and psychopathology, 29(1), 215-234.
Bakhtiarpour, S., Hafezi, F., & Behzadi Sheini, F. (2009). Relationship between the place of containment, perfectionism and self-efficacy with test anxiety and academic performance in students. Journal of Social Psychology (New Findings in Psychology), 5(13), 35-52 [in Persian].
Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Oxford, England: International Universities Press.
Ciarrochi, J., Bilich, L., & Godsel, C. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a mechanism of change in acceptance and commitment therapy. In R. Baer (Ed). Assessing mindfulness and acceptance: illuminating the processes of change. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
Crisan, C., Albulescu, I., & Copaci, I. (2014). The relationship between test anxiety and perceived teaching style, Implications and consequences on performance self-Evaluation. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 142, 668-672.
Daghaghale, R., Abafat, H., & Hosseini, S.A. (2014). The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Improving Academic Performance of Students with Academic Disability in Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences. International Conference on Engineering, Science and Technology Research, Istanbul, Institute of Managers of the Idea Capital of Vieira [in Persian].
Daniels, L.M., Haynes, T.L., Stupnisky, R.H., Perry, R.P., Newall, N.E., & Pekrun, R. (2008). Individual differences in achievement goals: A longitudinal study of cognitive, emotional, and achievement outcomes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33(4), 584-608.
Ellis, A. (1973). Are cognitive behavior therapy and rational therapy synonymous? Rational Living, 8(2), 8-11.
Eraghi, Y., Asl-e-Fattahi, B., & Seyyed Golami, F. (2011). A study of the group counseling with the behavioral – cognitive method on the reduction of anxiety symptoms among the pre – university Female student in Shabestar. Instruction and evaluation quarterly Journal, 4(15), 13-24 [in Persian].
Fotouhi, R. (2011). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Educational Study Strategies in Reducing Test Anxiety Symptoms among Pre-University Students. Master's thesis, Faculty of Educational Psychology, Shahid Rajaee Tarbiat Modares University [in Persian].
Ghadimpoor, E., Sabzian, S., & Beyranvand A. (2014). The Effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral Education on test anxiety in high school girl students of Isfahan city. Journal of cognitive strategies in learning, 1(1), 49-60 [in Persian].
Goetz, T., Pekrun, R., Hall, N., & Haag, L. (2006). Academic emotions from a social-cognitive perspective: antecedents and domain specificity of students' affect in the context of Latin instruction. The British journal of educational psychology, 76(Pt 2), 289-308.
Harris, M.B. (2000). Correlates and Characteristics of Boredom Proneness and Boredom. Journal of applied social psychology, 30(3), 576-598.
Hays, P.A., & Iwamassa, G.Y. (2006). Culturally responsive cognitive-behavioral therapy: Assessment, practice, and supervision. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Hazlett-Stevens, H. (2008). psychological approaches to generalized anxiety disorder: Aclinician’s guide to assessment and treatment. New York, NY: Springer.
Heidarian Fard, Z., Bakhshipour, B., & Faramarzi, M. (2016). The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive-behavioral Therapy on Social Anxiety, Social Self-efficacy and Rumination. Clinical Psychology Studies, 6(21), 152-172 [in Persian].
Hill, K. T., Wigfield, A. (1984). est Anxiety: A Major Educational Problem and What Can Be Done about It. Elementary School Journal, 85(1),106-126.
Hyun, M.S., Chung, H.L., & Lee, Y.J. (2005). The effect of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on the self-esteem, depression, and self-efficacy of runaway adolescents in a shelter in South Korea. Journal of Applied Nursing Research, 18, 160-166.
Izadi Fard, R., & Sepasi Ashtiani, M. (2010). The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy with Problem-Solving Skills Training in Reducing Test Anxiety Symptoms. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 4(1), 23-27 [in Persian].
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