بررسی تأثیر سکوت سازمانی بر بهره وری نیروی انسانی (مورد مطالعه: اداره کل حمل و نقل و پایانه های استان مرکزی)
الموضوعات :
حاجیه رجبی فرجاد
1
(استادیار گروه مدیریت دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین)
نیلوفر میرسپاسی
2
(استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشگاه آزاد،واحداسلامشهر،اسلامشهر،ایران)
معصومه سمیعی
3
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد الکترونیک، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سکوت سازمانی, بهره وری نیروی انسانی, سکوت مطیع, سکوت نوع دوستانه, سکوت تدافعی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر سکوت سازمانی بر بهره وری نیروی انسانی در اداره کل حمل و نقل و پایانه های استان مرکزی انجام گرفته است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی- پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کارکنان در اداره کل حمل و نقل و پایانه های استان مرکزی به تعداد250 نفر می باشد که از طریق فرمول کوکران 124 نفر برآورد شده، همچنین روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده بوده است. ابزارگردآوری داده ها مطالعات کتابخانه ای و پرسش نامه های استاندارد بوده است که شامل سکوت سازمانی ون داین (2003)،بهره وری نیروی انسانی هرسی وگلداسمیت(1980) می باشد. روایی پرسش نامه محتوایی و میزان پایایی پرسش نامه از طریق آلفای کرونباخ 835/0 است. در این پژوهش از آزمون کلموگروف-اسمیرنوف و رگرسیون برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها استفاده شده است. در نتایج به دست آمده به نظر می رسد که سکوت سازمانی بر بهره وری نیروی انسانی تأثیر دارد. همچنین ابعاد سکوت سازمانی(سکوت نوع دوستانه بر بهره وری نیروی انسانی تأثیر مثبت دارد؛ سکوت تدافعی و سکوت مطیع بر بهره وری نیروی انسانی تأثیر منفی دارد.
Aggrey, N., Luvanda, E., & Shitundu, J. (2010), Human Capital and Labor Productivity in East African Manufacturing Firms. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 2(2), 48-54,
Amah, O. E., & Okafor, C. A. (2008), Relationships Among Silence Climate, Employee Silence Behaviour and WorkAttitudes: The Role of Self- Esteem and Locus of Control. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 1(1), 1-11.
Atarian, M. (2015), Study of Sociological Factors Affecting Employee Productivity: Justice city of Arak. Master's Thesis. Arak: Islamic Azad University, (In Persian).
Badakhshan, F., & Forouzanfar, B. (2010), The Role of Human Resources in the Transcendental Strategy and its Relationship with the Organization's Strategy. 5th International Conference on Strategic Management
Bagheri, H. M., & Hadadi, M.(2015), The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on the Functional Utility of Security Organizations’ Employees. Journal of Security Studies Quarterly, 13(45), 23-42, (In Persian).
Bozorghnia, S., F., Enayati, T. (2015), The Relationship between Organizational Silence and Employees Performance. Journal of Ethics in Science & Technology, 9 (4), 1-10, (In Persian).
Bordbar, G. (2013),The Effective Factors on Labor Productivity with Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques, Journal of Health Administration, 16(51), 70 – 83, (In Persian).
Blackman, D., & Sadler-Smith, E. (2009), The Silent and the Silenced in Organizational Knowing and Learning.Management Learning, 40(5), 569-585
Çakici, A. (2007), Örgütlerde Sessizlik: Sessizliğin Teorik Temelleri ve Dinamikleri. Ç.Ü. SB Dergisi, Cilt, 16(1), 145-162.
Dyne, L. V., Ang, S., & Botero, I. C. (2003), Conceptualizing Employee Silence and Employee Voice as Multidimensional Constructs. Journal of Management Studies, 40(6), 1359-1392.
Dimitris, B., & Vokala, M. (2007),Organizational Silence: A New Challenge For Human Resource Management.
Esmaeelpour, R., Kashani S. H., & Nikookar H. (2015), Sharing Knowledge, The Role of Their Affect Factors and Productivity Organization. Journal of Productivity Management, 8(31), 51-37, (In Persian).
Farhadi, M. (2009), A Review of Models of Human Resource Strategies. Journal of Automobile Industry, 1, 41-45, (In Persian).
Fischer, M. M., Monika, B., Aleksandra Riedl, S., & Andrea, K. (2009), The Impact of Human Capital on Regional Labor Productivity in Europe. Lett Spat ResourSci, 2, 97-108.
Ghelich Lee, B. (2008), Human Resources, Evaluation and Improvement Planning, Institute for Productivity and Human Resources, Publication: Saramad.
Henriksen, K., & Dayton, E.(2006), Organizational Silence and Hidden Threats To PatientSafety. HSR: HealthServicesResearch, 4(11), 1539-1554.
Karimiyan Pour, GH .(2015), The Role of Organizational Trust and its Components on Organizational Silence. Second International Conference on Challenges and Solutions
Khaki, GH. (2009), Management Productivity, Analyze it in the Organization, Tehran: Koohsar Publication.
Korsgaard, M. A., Meglino, B. M., & Lester, S. W. (1997), Beyond Helping: Do Other-Oriented Values Have Broader Implications in Organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 160-77,
Olayemi, S. O. (2012), Human Capital Investment and Industrial Productivity in Nigeria, International. Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2(16), 298-307.
Morrison, E. W., & Milliken, F. J. (2000), Organizational Silence: A Barrier to Change and Development in a Pluralıstic World. Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 706-725.
Mehrabi, F, .(2013),The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Organizational Silence and its Impact on Motivation and Job Satisfaction. Master's Thesis, Tehran: Allameh Tabataba'i University, (In Persian).
Pinder, M., & Harlos, S. (2009), Voice and Silence in Organizations, Bingley. UK: Emerald Press.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000), Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical, Literature and Suggestions for Future Research , Journal of Management, 26, 513-63.
Siao, S. F. (2011), A Study on the Causes of Elementary School Teachers, Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Master's Thesis,
Su, B., & Almas, H. (2011), Development and Sources of Labor, Productivity in Chinese Provinces. IZA Discussion Paper, 6263, 1-28.
Tagheizade, H., Ebrahimei, R., & Shokri, A. (2015), Compare and Prioritize Areas of Labor Productivity Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, use the Technique VIKOR. Journal of Productivity Management, 8(31), 51-37, (In Persian).
Tangirala, S., & Ramanujam, P. (2008), Employee Silence on Critical Issues: The Cross Level Effects Procedural Justice Climate. Personnel Psychology, 61, 37-68.
Van Dyne, L., Ang, S., & Botero, I. (2003), Conceptualizing Employee Silence and Employee Voice as Mulitidimensional Constructs. Journal of Management Studies, 40, 1360-1392.
Zerenler, M. (2011), Organizasyonel Sessizlik. Dizgi Ofset: Konya.
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Aggrey, N., Luvanda, E., & Shitundu, J. (2010), Human Capital and Labor Productivity in East African Manufacturing Firms. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory, 2(2), 48-54,
Amah, O. E., & Okafor, C. A. (2008), Relationships Among Silence Climate, Employee Silence Behaviour and WorkAttitudes: The Role of Self- Esteem and Locus of Control. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 1(1), 1-11.
Atarian, M. (2015), Study of Sociological Factors Affecting Employee Productivity: Justice city of Arak. Master's Thesis. Arak: Islamic Azad University, (In Persian).
Badakhshan, F., & Forouzanfar, B. (2010), The Role of Human Resources in the Transcendental Strategy and its Relationship with the Organization's Strategy. 5th International Conference on Strategic Management
Bagheri, H. M., & Hadadi, M.(2015), The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on the Functional Utility of Security Organizations’ Employees. Journal of Security Studies Quarterly, 13(45), 23-42, (In Persian).
Bozorghnia, S., F., Enayati, T. (2015), The Relationship between Organizational Silence and Employees Performance. Journal of Ethics in Science & Technology, 9 (4), 1-10, (In Persian).
Bordbar, G. (2013),The Effective Factors on Labor Productivity with Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques, Journal of Health Administration, 16(51), 70 – 83, (In Persian).
Blackman, D., & Sadler-Smith, E. (2009), The Silent and the Silenced in Organizational Knowing and Learning.Management Learning, 40(5), 569-585
Çakici, A. (2007), Örgütlerde Sessizlik: Sessizliğin Teorik Temelleri ve Dinamikleri. Ç.Ü. SB Dergisi, Cilt, 16(1), 145-162.
Dyne, L. V., Ang, S., & Botero, I. C. (2003), Conceptualizing Employee Silence and Employee Voice as Multidimensional Constructs. Journal of Management Studies, 40(6), 1359-1392.
Dimitris, B., & Vokala, M. (2007),Organizational Silence: A New Challenge For Human Resource Management.
Esmaeelpour, R., Kashani S. H., & Nikookar H. (2015), Sharing Knowledge, The Role of Their Affect Factors and Productivity Organization. Journal of Productivity Management, 8(31), 51-37, (In Persian).
Farhadi, M. (2009), A Review of Models of Human Resource Strategies. Journal of Automobile Industry, 1, 41-45, (In Persian).
Fischer, M. M., Monika, B., Aleksandra Riedl, S., & Andrea, K. (2009), The Impact of Human Capital on Regional Labor Productivity in Europe. Lett Spat ResourSci, 2, 97-108.
Ghelich Lee, B. (2008), Human Resources, Evaluation and Improvement Planning, Institute for Productivity and Human Resources, Publication: Saramad.
Henriksen, K., & Dayton, E.(2006), Organizational Silence and Hidden Threats To PatientSafety. HSR: HealthServicesResearch, 4(11), 1539-1554.
Karimiyan Pour, GH .(2015), The Role of Organizational Trust and its Components on Organizational Silence. Second International Conference on Challenges and Solutions
Khaki, GH. (2009), Management Productivity, Analyze it in the Organization, Tehran: Koohsar Publication.
Korsgaard, M. A., Meglino, B. M., & Lester, S. W. (1997), Beyond Helping: Do Other-Oriented Values Have Broader Implications in Organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 160-77,
Olayemi, S. O. (2012), Human Capital Investment and Industrial Productivity in Nigeria, International. Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2(16), 298-307.
Morrison, E. W., & Milliken, F. J. (2000), Organizational Silence: A Barrier to Change and Development in a Pluralıstic World. Academy of Management Review, 25(4), 706-725.
Mehrabi, F, .(2013),The Relationship between Leadership Styles and Organizational Silence and its Impact on Motivation and Job Satisfaction. Master's Thesis, Tehran: Allameh Tabataba'i University, (In Persian).
Pinder, M., & Harlos, S. (2009), Voice and Silence in Organizations, Bingley. UK: Emerald Press.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000), Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical, Literature and Suggestions for Future Research , Journal of Management, 26, 513-63.
Siao, S. F. (2011), A Study on the Causes of Elementary School Teachers, Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Master's Thesis,
Su, B., & Almas, H. (2011), Development and Sources of Labor, Productivity in Chinese Provinces. IZA Discussion Paper, 6263, 1-28.
Tagheizade, H., Ebrahimei, R., & Shokri, A. (2015), Compare and Prioritize Areas of Labor Productivity Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, use the Technique VIKOR. Journal of Productivity Management, 8(31), 51-37, (In Persian).
Tangirala, S., & Ramanujam, P. (2008), Employee Silence on Critical Issues: The Cross Level Effects Procedural Justice Climate. Personnel Psychology, 61, 37-68.
Van Dyne, L., Ang, S., & Botero, I. (2003), Conceptualizing Employee Silence and Employee Voice as Mulitidimensional Constructs. Journal of Management Studies, 40, 1360-1392.
Zerenler, M. (2011), Organizasyonel Sessizlik. Dizgi Ofset: Konya.
