استراتژی توسعه پایدار گردشگری در استان آذربایجان غربی
الموضوعات :بهروز سبحانی 1 , وحید صفریان زنگیر 2
1 - دانشیار اقلیم شناسی، گروه جغرافیای طبیعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی،ایران*(مسوول مکاتبات) sobhaniardabil@gmail.comemail:
2 - دانشجوی دکتری اقلیم شناسی، گروه جغرافیای طبیعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: استان آذربایجان غربی, کلید واژه: گردشگری پایدار, مدلهای AHP و SWOT,
ملخص المقالة :
Today, tourism is an industry beyond the socio-economic phenomenon has become global. West Azerbaijan province, a center of tourist attraction in the national and international level in the country is considered. The province because of its proximity to the lake, a neighborhood with several countries, each year hosts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists. In addition, the province has perfect weather and valuable natural potentials that have failed standard range of appropriate capacity to attract tourists. In this study, using multiple factors by examining the criteria for major, minor and major options Tourism SWOT and AHP methods were analyzed. Results indicate that there based on SWOT natural landscape with a score of 4/6 and 4/3 are attractive places of historical Rating strengths And lack of health facilities and lack of parking with a score of 0/37 to 0/36 points were identified as weaknesses. AHP method was determined by examining indicators of temperature with a total weight of 2/356, 1/546 and relative humidity with a total weight of natural landscapes Weight Assembly 0/986 with the most important criteria in West Azarbaijan province are attracting tourists
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- Estelaji, A.R & Allahgholi nezhad. M., 2011. Planning for sustainable development with emphasis on tourism. Case study: Serein and the surrounding villages. Geography. Vol 9, No 30, Autumn 2011. [In Persian].
- Estelaji, A., Khoshniyat Bayati, M. (2012). Understanding tourism capabilities and providing optimal models of tourism development from perspective of applied geography, Journal of geography, 10(34), 251-274. [In Persian].
- Bunruamkaew, K and Murayama, Y, 2011, Site suitability evaluation for Ecotourism using GIS and AHP: A case study of surat Thani Province, Thailand.
- Becken,s & Hay, J,E. 2007, Tourism and climate change risks and opportunities, climate chang econom and society, New Zealand, P 325.
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- Hadiani, Z. (2011). planned tourism development strategy based on SWOT analysis Case Study of Shiraz, Geography and Environmental Planning Journal, Issue 3, Isfahan University Press. p: 32-40. [In Persian].
- Hezarjaribi, J. & Najafi, Shah Mohammed.(1391). reviews the factors affecting the development of tourism in Iran, geography and environmental planning, Issue 3, Isfahan University Press. p: 31-50. [In Persian].
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- Angweni Mayahka, M. 2012, Tourism in Kenya: An analysis of strategic issused and challenges, Tourism management perspectives, NO 1, P 48-56.
- Estelaji, A.R & Allahgholi nezhad. M., 2011. Planning for sustainable development with emphasis on tourism. Case study: Serein and the surrounding villages. Geography. Vol 9, No 30, Autumn 2011. [In Persian].
- Estelaji, A., Khoshniyat Bayati, M. (2012). Understanding tourism capabilities and providing optimal models of tourism development from perspective of applied geography, Journal of geography, 10(34), 251-274. [In Persian].
- Bunruamkaew, K and Murayama, Y, 2011, Site suitability evaluation for Ecotourism using GIS and AHP: A case study of surat Thani Province, Thailand.
- Becken,s & Hay, J,E. 2007, Tourism and climate change risks and opportunities, climate chang econom and society, New Zealand, P 325.
- Castellani, V and Sala, S, (2000:871-880), Sustainable performance index tourism policy development tourism management, NO 31.
- Ebrahimpour H,SeyednaghaviM.A,Yagubi.N.(2011)..A survey of factors influencing on the tourists satisfaction and loyalty in Ardabil province (the case of Serein truism city). Journal of Tourism Studies, Issue 14.winter 2011.p: 69-92. [In Persian].
- Ebrahimzadeh, Issa and Abdullah Aghazadeh (2009), Analysis of Impacts on tourism development in the coastal zone of Chabahar model Strategic SWOT, Urban and Regional Studies and Research, (1), Tehran University Press. p: 26-40. [In Persian].
- Farajzadeh, M. (2008). GIS and its application in tourism planning, Second Edition, published by samt. p: 250. [In Persian].
- Hadiani, Z. (2011). planned tourism development strategy based on SWOT analysis Case Study of Shiraz, Geography and Environmental Planning Journal, Issue 3, Isfahan University Press. p: 32-40. [In Persian].
- Hezarjaribi, J. & Najafi, Shah Mohammed.(1391). reviews the factors affecting the development of tourism in Iran, geography and environmental planning, Issue 3, Isfahan University Press. p: 31-50. [In Persian].
- Heidari, Rahim .(2008), Principles of tourism planning, the samt, Tehran. p: 197. [In Persian].
- Kartakoullis, N L, Karlis, g, (2002). Developing Cyprus as a sport tourism destination: the result of a swot analysis. Jurnal of sport& Tourism,Volume7,
- Langroodi, Hassan and Nusrat, M., (2011). the feasibility of tourism development in rural areas from the perspective of the tourists, geography and environmental planning, No. 1, Isfahan University Press. p: 12-32. [In Persian].
- Madhoushi, M & Naserpour, N., (2003).Assessing barriers to the development of tourism in the Lorestan province, Journal of Business Research, 28,. [In Persian].
- Meshkini, A.& Haidari, T., (2001). Evaluating the tourism Development in Zanjan using SWOT model, Journal of geographic space. Ahar publications. p: 77-89. [In Persian].
- Molapanah, M., (2010). Studding the bioclimatic indices, AHP and SWOT assessment of human welfare and development of tourism in the GIS (study city Sar Ein), Ardabil University researcher, Department of Geography. p: 15-30. [In Persian].
- PourTahir, M. (2010., the use of multi-criteria decision-making methods in geography, the samt. p: 183. [In Persian].
- Eftekhari.R, & Mahdavi .A. , 2006, rural tourism development strategies using SWOT model small villages Lausanne, Journal of Humanities lecturer. Volume 10, Number 2, Tarbiat Modarres University Press. p: 28-35. [In Persian].
- Reihanian, A et al, 2012, Sustainable tourism development strategy by SWOT analysis ,Boujagh National Park, IRAN, Tourism management perspectives, no 300.
- Sobhany, behroz, (2010).Recognizing the tourism potential of the basement spa area in Ardebil Province using SWOT, Urban and Regional Studies and Research, Issue 4, Isfahan. p: 29-34. [In Persian].
- Sabryfar, R. (2010). Compared the tourism industry in South Khorasan province, lecturer in Humanities - Spatial Planning, No. 2, Tarbiat Modarres University Press. p: 206. [In Persian].
- Taghvai, M. Taghi-Zadeh. (2011). tourist villages positioning using SWOT model of GIS and Myrtle Beach Lake Kaftar, geography and environmental planning, No. 42, University of Isfahan. p: 52-63. [In Persian].
- Weifeng, T, 2005, Risks perceived by Mainland Chinese tourists towards Southeast Asia destinations: A fuzzy logic model. Asia pacifice Journal of Tourism Research, Volume 10.
- Zarabi, A. (2011). Analysis of the attractions and tourist facilities Avramanat, geographical and environmental planning magazine, No. 43, University of Isfahan. p: 15-29. [In Persian]
- Karimi, J. and mahboubfar, M, (2011), Appling Climatology for developing tourism industry, Arkane danesh publication, Tehran, p. 160. [In Persian]
- Nemati, M , , MA.Firoozi, &, Torabi, Z .(2014). Evaluation of advertising statements influence on increasing attract tourist in city of Gorgan . Journal of spatial planning. Volume 3, Issue 4, Winter 2014, Page 59-76. [In Persian].