بررسی مراحل فنولوژیک و شاخص‌های انتقال مجدد آفتابگردان تحت تأثیر رقم و کود در کاشت دوم
الموضوعات :عارفه علی پور قاسم آباد سفلی 1 , علی نخ زری مقدم 2 , مهدی ملاشاهی 3 , ابراهیم غلامعلی پور علمداری 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری زراعت-اکولوژی، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران
4 - 1 استادیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس
الکلمات المفتاحية: اسید هیومیک, روز تا 50% گلدهی, میزان انتقال مجدد, میزان فتوسنتز جاری, وایتا فری,
ملخص المقالة :
به منظور بررسی اثر کود نیتروژن و محلول پاشی اسیدهیومیک و وایتا فری بر مراحل فنولوژیک، شاخص‌های انتقال مجدد و عملکرد آفتابگردان در کاشت دوم آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1398 در دانشگاه گنبد کاووس انجام شد. تیمار‌های آزمایشی شامل رقم در دو سطح هایسان 25 و اسکار و ترکیب کود در 6 سطح شامل عدم مصرف کود، مصرف 100 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار، مصرف 50 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار، مصرف 50 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار+ یک‌ونیم کیلوگرم اسیدهیومیک در هکتار، مصرف 50 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار + نیم کیلوگرم وایتا فری در هکتار و مصرف 50 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار+ یک‌ونیم کیلوگرم اسیدهیومیک در هکتار + نیم کیلوگرم وایتا فری در هکتار بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات رقم و کود بر اکثر صفات مورد مطالعه معنیدار بود. رقم اسکار روز تا 50% گلدهی، وزن خشک اندام رویشی در مرحله گلدهی، میزان انتقال مجدد، میزان فتوسنتز جاری، عملکرد دانه نسبت به رقم هایسان 25 برتری داشت. بیشترین میزان انتقال مجدد و کارایی انتقال مجدد در تیمار عدم مصرف کود به‌دست آمد. بیشترین روز تا 50% گلدهی و روز تا 50% رسیدگی فیزیولوژیک، میزان فتوسنتز جاری و عملکرد دانه به تیمار کودی مصرف 100 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار و تیمار کودی مصرف 50 کیلوگرم نیتروژن خالص در هکتار+ اسیدهیومیک + وایتا فری مربوط شد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، برای رسیدن به حداکثر عملکرد دانه و جلوگیری از مصرف بی‌رویه کودهای شیمیایی، کاربرد همزمان کود شیمیایی نیتروژن، اسید هیومیک و ویتا فری توصیه می‌شود.
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