بررسی اثر محلول‌پاشی برگی بر ترکیبات شیمیایی اسانس گلبرگ‌های گیاه دارویی Rosa damascena Mill. در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری
الموضوعات :
شهرام رجب زاده
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران)
عبدالله قاسمی پیربلوطی
2
(استاد، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
مهراب یادگاری
3
(دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و عطری، واحد شهرکرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد، ایران)
تورج رحیمی
4
(استادیار، گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
تاريخ الإرسال : 01 الأربعاء , رجب, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 16 الأحد , رمضان, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 23 الأحد , محرم, 1444
الکلمات المفتاحية:
اسانس,
گل محمدی,
ژرانیول,
بتا- سیترونلول,
هیدروکربن‌های آلکان‌دار,
ملخص المقالة :
اسانس یکی از فرآورده های مهم از گلبرگ های گل محمدی (Rosa damascena Mill.) است. وجود غلظت بیشتر ترکیبات معطر (بتا- سیترونلول و ژرانیول) در اسانس گل محمدی بیانگر شاخص مهم کیفی و استاندارد اسانس گل محمدی بوده که محلول پاشی ممکن است در راستای ارتقای این ماده موثره کارآمد باشد. تحقیق حاضر با هدف ارزیابی اثر محلول پاشی الکلی و کتونی بر ترکیبات اسانس گل محمدی طی دو سال زراعی (1397-1396 و 1398-1397) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در گلستان گل محمدی واقع در جنوب شهرکرد به مرحله اجرا درآمد. اسانس حاصل از روش تقطیر با آب با استفاده از گاز کروماتوگرافی متصل به طیف سنج جرمی (GC/MS) مورد تجزیه قرار گرفت. در همین راستا، 29 ترکیب در اسانس شناسایی شدند که مهمترین آنها شامل : بتا- سیترونلول و ژرانیول (مونوترپن‌های الکلی) و هنیکوزان و نونادکان (هیدروکربن‌های آلکان‌دار) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بهترین تیمار محلول پاشی محلول اتانول 20 درصد طی دو سال آزمایش بود؛ به طوری که بالاترین میزان بتا- سیترونلول (33 درصد) و ژرانیول (18 درصد) از اسپری اتانول (20 درصد) در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها و شاهد به دست آمد. همچنین، این تیمار از نظر غلظت هیدروکربن‌های آلکان‌دار در اسانس به‌عنوان یک شاخص منفی ترکیبات معطر اسانس گل محمدی در پایین ترین میزان بودند. محلول پاشی استون دارای بالاترین میزان هیدروکربن‌های آلکان‌دار و کمترین درصد ترکیبات معطر در مقایسه با شاهد و سایر تیمارها بودند. در برآورد ضرایب همبستگی ساده پیرسون، بیشترین همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌دار، بین ترکیبات معطر (مونوترپن‌های الکلی) با یکدیگر و بین هیدروکربن‌های آلکان‌دار با هم به دست آمد، اگر چه بین این دو گروه ترکیبات مهم در اسانس گل محمدی روابط منفی و معنی داری مشاهده شد. در نهایت، پیشنهاد می‌شود برای حصول بالاترین ترکیب کیفی اسانس گل محمدی تحت شرایط مشابه اقلیمی (سرد و نیمه خشک)، می توان از محلول پاشی اتانول با غلظت 20 درصد استفاده کرد.
المصادر:
Adams, R.P. 2007. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/ quadruple mass spectroscopy. Illinois: Allured publishing corporation, Carol Stream.
Akbarpour, V., Motaharinejad, M., Bahmanyar, M. 2022. Investigation of morpho-physiological properties of peppermint (Mentha piperita ) affected by carbon sources of ethanol and methanol, Journal of Horticultural Science, DOI: 10.22067/jhs.2022.61778.0 (In Persian).
Akram, M., Riaz, M., Munir, N., Akhter, N., Zafar, S., Jabeen, F., Shariati, M.A., Akhtar, N., Riaz, Z., Altaf, S.H. et al. 2020. Chemical constituents, experimental and clinical pharmacology of Rosa damascena: a literature review. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 72: 161–174. DOI:10.1111/jphp.13185.
Alavi Samany, S.M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Malekpoor, F. 2022. Phytochemical and morpho-physiological changes of hyssop in response to chitosan-spraying under different levels of irrigation. Industrial Crops and Products, 176: 114330.
Alizadeh Z, Fattahi M. 2021. Essential oil, total phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanins, carotenoids and antioxidant activity of cultivated Damask Rose (Rosa damascena) from Iran: With chemotyping approach concerning morphology and composition. Scientia Horticulturae, 288: 110341. DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110341.
Baydar, H., Baydar, N. G. 2004. The effects of harvest date, fermentation duration and Tween 20 treatment on essential oil content and composition of industrial oil rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Industrial Crops and Products, 21: 251-255.
Erbas, S. and Baydar, H. 2016. Variation in scent compounds of oil bearing Rose (Rosa damascena) produced by headspace solid phase micro extraction, hydro distillation and solvent extraction record. Natural Records of Products, 10(5): 555-565.
Farahani, H., Sajedi, N.A., Madani, H., Changizi, M., Naeini, M.R. 2020. Effect of foliar-applied silicon on flower yield and essential oil composition of Damask Rose (Rosa damascene Miller) under water deficit stress. Silicon, DOI:1007/s12633-020-00762-1.
Fatemi, F., Golbodagh, A., Hojihosseini, R., Dadkhah, A., Akbarzadeh, K., Dini, S., Malayeri, M.R.M. 2020. Anti-inflammatory effects of deuterium-depleted water plus Rosa damascena essential oil via cyclooxygenase-2 pathway in rats. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 17: 99–107. DOI:10.4274/tjps.galenos.2018.24381.
Ghavam, M., Afzali, A., Manconi, M., Bacchetta, G. Manca, M.L. 2021. Variability in chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Rosa× damascena from mountainous regions of Iran. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8(1): 1-16.
Gorji Chakespari, A., Nikbakht, A.M., Sefidkon, F., Ghasenmi Varnamkhasti, M. 2017. Classification of essential oil composition in Rosa damascena genotypes using an electronic nose. Journal of Applied Research in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 4(1): 27-34.
Hadaddi, H., Moradi, P., Motalebi, E. 2016. The Effect of methanol and manganese sulfate spraying on quantity and essential oil components of (Melissa officinalis). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 15 (58):80-88. (In Persian).
Khaleghi, A., Khadivi, A. 2020. Morphological characterization of Damask rose (Rosa damascena) germplasm to select superior accessions. Genetic Research Crop Evolution, 67: 1981-1997.
Kheiri, A., Mohajjel shoja, H., Sarajoughi, M. 2020. Study on the effect of drought stress and methanol spraying on dehydrine1 gene expression in Carthamus tinctorius. Genetic Engineering and Biosafety Journal, 9(1): 67-75. (In Persian).
Kumar, R., Sharma, S., Kaundal, M., Sood, S., Agnihotri, V.K., 2016. Variation in essential oil content and composition of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill) flowers by salt application under mid hills of the western Himalayas. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 19(2): 297-306.
Liu, W.Y., Chen, L.Y., Huang, Y.Y., Fu, L., Song, L.Y., Wang, Y.Y., Bai, Z., Meng, F.F. and Bi, Y.F.2020. Antioxidation and active constituents analysis of flower residue of Rosa damascena. Chinese Herbal Medicines, 12: 336-341. DOI:10.1016/j.chmed.2020.05.005.
Moghaddam, M., Narimani, R., Rostami, G., Mojarab, S. 2018. Studying the effect of foliar application of methanol and ethanol on morphological and biochemical characteristics of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum cv Keshkeni luvelou). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 16(2): 345-354, DOI:22067/GSC.V16I2.57520 (In Persian).
Mousavi, S.M., Akbarpour, V., Moradi, H., Sadeghi, H. 2021. Effect of methanol and ethanol foliar application on some growth characteristics and some of secondary metabolites thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Journal of Plant Production Research, 28(1): 213-229.DOI: 10.22069/JOPP.2021.18130.2685 (In Persian).
Nasiri, M., Torkaman, M., Feizi, S.H., Beigom Bigdeli Shamloo, M. 2021. Effect of aromatherapy with Damask rose on alleviating adults’ acute pain severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 56: 102596, 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102596
Nourafcan, H., Kalantari, Z., Sefidkon, F. 2018. The effect of methanol and ethanol foliar application on essential oil composition of peppermint, Agroecology Journal, 14(2): 9-18. DOI: 10.22034/aej.2018.543125(In Persian).
Seify, Z., Yadegari, M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A. 2018. Essential oil composition of Rosa damescena produced with different storage temperatures and Horticultural Science and Technology, 36(4): 552-559.
Shabbir, , Hanif, M.A., Ayub, M.A., Jilani, M.I., Rahman, S.H. 2020. Damask Rose. Medicinal Plants of South Asia, 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102659-5.00017-3.
Thakur, M., Kumar, R. 2020. Foliar application of plant growth regulators modulates the productivity and chemical profile of Damask rose (Rosa damascena ) under mid hill conditions of the western Himalaya. Industrial Crop Products, 158: 113024.
Vojodi Mehrabani, L. 2019. The effects of methanol and ethanol foliar application under salinity stress on some physiological characteristics of Pelargonium graveolensJournal of Plant Physiology and Breeding, 9(1): 63-73.
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Adams, R.P. 2007. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/ quadruple mass spectroscopy. Illinois: Allured publishing corporation, Carol Stream.
Akbarpour, V., Motaharinejad, M., Bahmanyar, M. 2022. Investigation of morpho-physiological properties of peppermint (Mentha piperita ) affected by carbon sources of ethanol and methanol, Journal of Horticultural Science, DOI: 10.22067/jhs.2022.61778.0 (In Persian).
Akram, M., Riaz, M., Munir, N., Akhter, N., Zafar, S., Jabeen, F., Shariati, M.A., Akhtar, N., Riaz, Z., Altaf, S.H. et al. 2020. Chemical constituents, experimental and clinical pharmacology of Rosa damascena: a literature review. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 72: 161–174. DOI:10.1111/jphp.13185.
Alavi Samany, S.M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Malekpoor, F. 2022. Phytochemical and morpho-physiological changes of hyssop in response to chitosan-spraying under different levels of irrigation. Industrial Crops and Products, 176: 114330.
Alizadeh Z, Fattahi M. 2021. Essential oil, total phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanins, carotenoids and antioxidant activity of cultivated Damask Rose (Rosa damascena) from Iran: With chemotyping approach concerning morphology and composition. Scientia Horticulturae, 288: 110341. DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110341.
Baydar, H., Baydar, N. G. 2004. The effects of harvest date, fermentation duration and Tween 20 treatment on essential oil content and composition of industrial oil rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Industrial Crops and Products, 21: 251-255.
Erbas, S. and Baydar, H. 2016. Variation in scent compounds of oil bearing Rose (Rosa damascena) produced by headspace solid phase micro extraction, hydro distillation and solvent extraction record. Natural Records of Products, 10(5): 555-565.
Farahani, H., Sajedi, N.A., Madani, H., Changizi, M., Naeini, M.R. 2020. Effect of foliar-applied silicon on flower yield and essential oil composition of Damask Rose (Rosa damascene Miller) under water deficit stress. Silicon, DOI:1007/s12633-020-00762-1.
Fatemi, F., Golbodagh, A., Hojihosseini, R., Dadkhah, A., Akbarzadeh, K., Dini, S., Malayeri, M.R.M. 2020. Anti-inflammatory effects of deuterium-depleted water plus Rosa damascena essential oil via cyclooxygenase-2 pathway in rats. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 17: 99–107. DOI:10.4274/tjps.galenos.2018.24381.
Ghavam, M., Afzali, A., Manconi, M., Bacchetta, G. Manca, M.L. 2021. Variability in chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Rosa× damascena from mountainous regions of Iran. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8(1): 1-16.
Gorji Chakespari, A., Nikbakht, A.M., Sefidkon, F., Ghasenmi Varnamkhasti, M. 2017. Classification of essential oil composition in Rosa damascena genotypes using an electronic nose. Journal of Applied Research in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 4(1): 27-34.
Hadaddi, H., Moradi, P., Motalebi, E. 2016. The Effect of methanol and manganese sulfate spraying on quantity and essential oil components of (Melissa officinalis). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 15 (58):80-88. (In Persian).
Khaleghi, A., Khadivi, A. 2020. Morphological characterization of Damask rose (Rosa damascena) germplasm to select superior accessions. Genetic Research Crop Evolution, 67: 1981-1997.
Kheiri, A., Mohajjel shoja, H., Sarajoughi, M. 2020. Study on the effect of drought stress and methanol spraying on dehydrine1 gene expression in Carthamus tinctorius. Genetic Engineering and Biosafety Journal, 9(1): 67-75. (In Persian).
Kumar, R., Sharma, S., Kaundal, M., Sood, S., Agnihotri, V.K., 2016. Variation in essential oil content and composition of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill) flowers by salt application under mid hills of the western Himalayas. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 19(2): 297-306.
Liu, W.Y., Chen, L.Y., Huang, Y.Y., Fu, L., Song, L.Y., Wang, Y.Y., Bai, Z., Meng, F.F. and Bi, Y.F.2020. Antioxidation and active constituents analysis of flower residue of Rosa damascena. Chinese Herbal Medicines, 12: 336-341. DOI:10.1016/j.chmed.2020.05.005.
Moghaddam, M., Narimani, R., Rostami, G., Mojarab, S. 2018. Studying the effect of foliar application of methanol and ethanol on morphological and biochemical characteristics of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum cv Keshkeni luvelou). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 16(2): 345-354, DOI:22067/GSC.V16I2.57520 (In Persian).
Mousavi, S.M., Akbarpour, V., Moradi, H., Sadeghi, H. 2021. Effect of methanol and ethanol foliar application on some growth characteristics and some of secondary metabolites thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Journal of Plant Production Research, 28(1): 213-229.DOI: 10.22069/JOPP.2021.18130.2685 (In Persian).
Nasiri, M., Torkaman, M., Feizi, S.H., Beigom Bigdeli Shamloo, M. 2021. Effect of aromatherapy with Damask rose on alleviating adults’ acute pain severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 56: 102596, 10.1016/j.ctim.2020.102596
Nourafcan, H., Kalantari, Z., Sefidkon, F. 2018. The effect of methanol and ethanol foliar application on essential oil composition of peppermint, Agroecology Journal, 14(2): 9-18. DOI: 10.22034/aej.2018.543125(In Persian).
Seify, Z., Yadegari, M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A. 2018. Essential oil composition of Rosa damescena produced with different storage temperatures and Horticultural Science and Technology, 36(4): 552-559.
Shabbir, , Hanif, M.A., Ayub, M.A., Jilani, M.I., Rahman, S.H. 2020. Damask Rose. Medicinal Plants of South Asia, 217-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102659-5.00017-3.
Thakur, M., Kumar, R. 2020. Foliar application of plant growth regulators modulates the productivity and chemical profile of Damask rose (Rosa damascena ) under mid hill conditions of the western Himalaya. Industrial Crop Products, 158: 113024.
Vojodi Mehrabani, L. 2019. The effects of methanol and ethanol foliar application under salinity stress on some physiological characteristics of Pelargonium graveolensJournal of Plant Physiology and Breeding, 9(1): 63-73.
