تحلیل SWOT راهبردها به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی

Subject Areas : Education and training

شهره کرمی ¹ (دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران)
حسین آگهی ² (دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران)

Received: 2016-12-28 Accepted : 2017-08-08 Published : 2018-06-01

Keywords: توانمندسازی, راهبردها, تحلیل SWOT, کارآفرینان کشاورزی,

Abstract :

هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل راهبردها به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی در شهرستان­های جوانرود، ثلاث­باباجانی، روانسر و پاوه در استان کرمانشاه بود. سازه­های تأثیرگذار بر اساس تکنیک­های گوناگون کیفی حاصل گردید و بر اساس مدل SWOT تحلیل شد. یافته­های پژوهش گویای آن است که اثرگذارترین نقاط قوت: افزایش مسئولیت­های اجتماعی با اعتبار وزنی 305/0 و افزایش دانش، نگرش و ارزش­های کارآفرینان کشاورزی با اعتبار وزنی 300/0؛ بیشترین نقاط ضعف: فقدان سرمایه­ی کافی با اعتبار وزنی 260/0 و فقدان فرهنگ کارآفرینی با اعتبار وزنی 208/0؛ مؤثرترین فرصت­ها: حمایت از ایده­ها و پروژه­ها با اعتبار وزنی 330/0 و آموزش مهارت­های کارآفرینی با اعتبار وزنی 315/0 و بیشترین تهدیدها: فقدان امنیت اقتصادی با اعتبار وزنی 265/0 و فقدان بازار مناسب برای تولیدات با اعتبار وزنی 250/0 هستند. تحلیل نتایج نشان می­دهد از طریق راهبردهای تهاجمی همچون آموزش و توسعه مهارت­های کارآفرینی و فنی، شناخت منابع کسب ایده، کاربرد فناوری­های نوین، افزایش دسترسی به منابع آموزشی و مالی، دسترسی به شبکه­های تجاری، ایجاد نمایشگاه­ها و همایش­های کاربردی؛ راهبرد انطباقی ایجاد زمینه استفاده از تسهیلات بانکی؛ راهبردهای اقتضایی همچون کاهش تهدید عدم ایجاد فرصت­های شغلی متنوع، کاهش بروکراسی اداری، تسهیل دریافت مجوز و بسترسازی به منظور ایجاد بازار مناسب تولیدات و راهبرد دفاعی کاهش تهدید عدم امنیت اقتصادی، می­توان به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی بهره برد.

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