SWOT Analysis of Strategies for Agricultural Entrepreneurs Empowerment
محورهای موضوعی : Education and training
شهره کرمی
1
(دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران)
حسین آگهی
2
(دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران)
کلید واژه: strategies, empowerment, SWOT analysis, agricultural entrepreneurs,
چکیده مقاله :
The purpose of this study was to identify strategies for Agricultural Entrepreneurs Empowerment in Javanrod, Salasebabajani, Ravansar and Paveh counties of Kermanshah Province. The structural impact obtained was based on different qualitative techniques and was analysed based on the SWOT model. The finding suggested that the most effective strengths were: adoption of social responsibilities increasing with weighted score "0.305", knowledge, attitudes and values increasing in the agricultural entrepreneurs with weighted score "0.300"; the most effective weaknesses were: Lack of enough capital with weighted score "0.260", lack of entrepreneurial culture with weighted score "0.208"; the most effective opportunities were: supporting ideas and projects with weighted score "0.330", entrepreneurial skills trading (the capacity to identify opportunities, problems and solutions) with weighted score "0.315", and the most effective threats were: lack of economic security "0.265" and suitable market lack for products "0.250". The results suggested that by aggressive strategies such as training and entrepreneurial skills development and technical, knowing the sources of ideas, using new technologies, increasing access to training and funds, access to commercial networks, creating exhibitions and conferences application; adaptive strategy promoting use of banking facilities; contingency strategies such as reducing the threat of being able to create diverse career opportunities, reducing administrative bureaucracy, difficulty in getting a licence and infrastructure to create suitable market production; defence strategy including reduction of threats such as economic insecurity can be used as background empowerment entrepreneurs for agricultural entrepreneurs empowerment.
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل راهبردها به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی در شهرستانهای جوانرود، ثلاثباباجانی، روانسر و پاوه در استان کرمانشاه بود. سازههای تأثیرگذار بر اساس تکنیکهای گوناگون کیفی حاصل گردید و بر اساس مدل SWOT تحلیل شد. یافتههای پژوهش گویای آن است که اثرگذارترین نقاط قوت: افزایش مسئولیتهای اجتماعی با اعتبار وزنی 305/0 و افزایش دانش، نگرش و ارزشهای کارآفرینان کشاورزی با اعتبار وزنی 300/0؛ بیشترین نقاط ضعف: فقدان سرمایهی کافی با اعتبار وزنی 260/0 و فقدان فرهنگ کارآفرینی با اعتبار وزنی 208/0؛ مؤثرترین فرصتها: حمایت از ایدهها و پروژهها با اعتبار وزنی 330/0 و آموزش مهارتهای کارآفرینی با اعتبار وزنی 315/0 و بیشترین تهدیدها: فقدان امنیت اقتصادی با اعتبار وزنی 265/0 و فقدان بازار مناسب برای تولیدات با اعتبار وزنی 250/0 هستند. تحلیل نتایج نشان میدهد از طریق راهبردهای تهاجمی همچون آموزش و توسعه مهارتهای کارآفرینی و فنی، شناخت منابع کسب ایده، کاربرد فناوریهای نوین، افزایش دسترسی به منابع آموزشی و مالی، دسترسی به شبکههای تجاری، ایجاد نمایشگاهها و همایشهای کاربردی؛ راهبرد انطباقی ایجاد زمینه استفاده از تسهیلات بانکی؛ راهبردهای اقتضایی همچون کاهش تهدید عدم ایجاد فرصتهای شغلی متنوع، کاهش بروکراسی اداری، تسهیل دریافت مجوز و بسترسازی به منظور ایجاد بازار مناسب تولیدات و راهبرد دفاعی کاهش تهدید عدم امنیت اقتصادی، میتوان به منظور توانمندسازی کارآفرینان کشاورزی بهره برد.
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