Efficiency of Iron Nanoparticles and Cellulosic Wastes for Reclamation of Lead Contaminated Soil and Oak Seedling Establishments
Subject Areas : Heavy metalMahya Tafazoli 1 , Seyed Mohammad Hojjati 2 , Pourya Biparva 3 , Yahya Kooch 4 , Norbert Lamersdorf 5
1 - PhD in Forestry, Department of Forestry, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Forestry, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran * (Corresponding Author)
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Forestry, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran.
5 - Professor, Department of temperate Soil Science, University of Göttingen, Institute of Soil Science, Göttingen, Germany
Keywords: Lead, cellulosic wastes, iron nanoparticles, Quercus castaneifolia, soil reclamation,
Abstract :
Background and Objective: Due to the contamination of northern forests with heavy metals by activities such as mining, the aim of this study was to use zero-valent iron-nano-particles and cellulosic-waste for reclamation of soil contaminated with lead and to establish oak seedlings. Method: One-year-old oak seedlings were planted in plastic-pots filled with nursery soil in March-2014. Lead was added to the pots at concentrations of 0, 100, 200, 300 (mgkg-1) using lead-nitrate solution. Cellulosic-waste with levels of 0, 10% (W1), 20 %( W2) and 30 %( W2) was added to the pots at the same time of planting. Zero-valent iron-nanoparticles with levels of 0, 1(N1), 2(N2) and 3(N3) mgkg-1 was injected into the soil. The diameter, height, dry weight, bioavailable concentration of lead and amendments efficiency was measured at the end of the growing season. Findings: With increasing levels of amendments (from 10 to 30% for cellulosic-waste and from 1 to 3 mg kg-1 for iron-nanoparticles), an increasing trend in seedlings biomass was observed for all levels of contamination. The highest efficiency for all contamination levels was observed in highest level of each amendment. The efficiency of N3 treatment for Pb 100, Pb 200 and Pb 300 was 79.5, 84.4 and 67.8%, respectively and the efficiency of W3 treatment was 55.6, 74.9 and 63.1%, respectively. Discussion and Conclusion: The use of zero-valent nano-particles had a better efficiency than cellulosic-waste to reduce the bioavailability of lead; therefore, planting native species and using such amendments in planting holes can help the reforestation of contaminated areas.
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- Kabata-Pendias, A., 2010. Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC press.
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- Meyer, D., Bhattacharyya, D., Bachas, L., Ritchie, SMC., 2004. Membrane-based Nanostructure Metals for Reductive Degradation of Hazardous Organics at Room Temperature. Proc. of EPA Nanotechnology Grantee workshop.
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- Shipitalo, M. J., Bonta, J.V., 2008. Impact of using paper mill sludge for surface-mine reclamation on runoff water quality and plant growth. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37, 2351-2359.
- Shrestha, R.K., Lal, R., Jacinthe, P., 2009. Enhancing carbon and nitrogen sequestration in reclaimed soils through organic amendments and chiseling. SoilScience Society of America, 73,1004–1011.
- Liu, R., Zhang, H. and Lal, R., 2016. Effects of stabilized nanoparticles of copper, zinc, manganese, and iron oxides in low concentrations on lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seed germination: nanotoxicants or nanonutrients?. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 227, 42p.
- Nasiri, J., Gholami, A., Panahpour, E., 2013. Removal of cadmium from soil resources using stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles. Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism. 3, 338-341.
- Tiberg, C., Kumpiene, J., Gustafsson, J.P., Marsz, A., Persson, I., Mench, M. Kleja, D.B., 2016. Immobilization of Cu and As in two contaminated soils with zero-valent iron–Long-term performance and mechanisms. Applied Geochemistry, 67,144-152.
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- Adriano, D. C., Wenzel, W. W., Vangronsveld, J., Bolan, N. S. 2004. Role of assisted natural remediation in environmental cleanup. Geoderma 122, 121-142.
- Kumpiene, J., Lagerkvist, A., Maurice, C., 2008. Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments – A review. Waste Management, 28, 215–225.
- Kabata-Pendias, A., 2010. Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC press.
- Abbott, D.E., Essington, M. E., Mullen, M. D., Ammons, J.T., 2001. Fly ash and lime stabilized biosolid mixtures in mine spoil reclamation: simulated weathering. Journal of Environmental Quality, 30, 608– 616.
- Meyer, D., Bhattacharyya, D., Bachas, L., Ritchie, SMC., 2004. Membrane-based Nanostructure Metals for Reductive Degradation of Hazardous Organics at Room Temperature. Proc. of EPA Nanotechnology Grantee workshop.
- Alloway, B. J., 1995. Heavy Metals in Soils, second ed. Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
- Bradl, H. B., 2004. Adsorption of heavy metal ions on soils and soils constituents. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. 277, 1–18.
- Wan, G., Najeeb, U., Jilani, G., Naeem, M.S., Zhou, W., 2011. Calcium invigorates the cadmium-stressed Brassica napus L. plants by strengthening their photosynthetic system. Environmental Science Pollutant Research, 18, 1478–1486.
- Xenidis A, Stouraiti Ch, And Papassiopi N., 2010. Stabilization of Pb and As in soils by applying combined treatment with Phosphates and ferrous iron. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 117, 929-937.
- Paff, S. W., Bosilovich, B. E., 1995. Use of lead reclamation in secondary lead smelters for the remediation of lead contaminated sites. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 40,139–164.
- Kumpiene, J., Montesinos, I. C., Lagerkvist, A., Maurice C., 2007. Evaluation of the critical factors controlling stability of chromium, copper, arsenic and zinc in iron-treated soil. Chemosphere, 67, 410–417.
- Watanabe, T. Y., Murata, T., Nakamura, Y., Sakai, Y., Osaki, M., 2009. Effect of zero-valent iron application on cadmium uptake in rice plants grown in cadmium-contaminated soils, Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32, 1164–1172.
- Stegmann, R., Brunner, G., Calmano, W., Matz, G., 2001. Treatment of Contaminated Soil—Fundamentals, Analysis, Applications, Springer.
- Forsberg, L. S., Ledin, S., 2006. Effects of sewage sludge on pH and plant availability of metals in oxidizing sulphide mine tailings. Science of the Total Environment, 358, 21-35.
- Shipitalo, M. J., Bonta, J.V., 2008. Impact of using paper mill sludge for surface-mine reclamation on runoff water quality and plant growth. Journal of Environmental Quality, 37, 2351-2359.
- Shrestha, R.K., Lal, R., Jacinthe, P., 2009. Enhancing carbon and nitrogen sequestration in reclaimed soils through organic amendments and chiseling. SoilScience Society of America, 73,1004–1011.
- Liu, R., Zhang, H. and Lal, R., 2016. Effects of stabilized nanoparticles of copper, zinc, manganese, and iron oxides in low concentrations on lettuce (Lactuca sativa) seed germination: nanotoxicants or nanonutrients?. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 227, 42p.
- Nasiri, J., Gholami, A., Panahpour, E., 2013. Removal of cadmium from soil resources using stabilized zero-valent iron nanoparticles. Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism. 3, 338-341.
- Tiberg, C., Kumpiene, J., Gustafsson, J.P., Marsz, A., Persson, I., Mench, M. Kleja, D.B., 2016. Immobilization of Cu and As in two contaminated soils with zero-valent iron–Long-term performance and mechanisms. Applied Geochemistry, 67,144-152.
- Savasari, M., Emadi, M., Bahmanyar, M. A., Biparva, P., 2015. Optimization of Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by ascorbic acid-stabilized zero valent iron nanoparticles using response surface methodology. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 25, 1403-1409.