Comparison of parenting skills in mothers with and without chronic pain

Subject Areas : Educational

parisa moradikelardeh ¹ (child and Adolescent clinical psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran)
Vahid Sadeghi Firoozabadi ² (Department of Applied Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran)
mohsen dehghani ³ (Department of Clinical and Health Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.)
mahmood heidari ⁴ (Department of Applied Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.)

Received: 2019-04-09 Accepted : 2019-09-15 Published : 2020-07-22

Keywords: parenting skills, chronic pain, mothers with chronic pain,

Abstract :

The aim of this study was to investigate the differences parenting skills in mothers with chronic pain and healthy mothers. This study was causal-comparative and its statistical population was included all women referred to the Pain Clinic of Imam Hossein Hospital, Tehran. Sixty-two mothers with chronic pain and Fifty-eight healthy mothers were evaluated by convenience sampling method and using Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (Frick, 1999) and Von Korff Questionnaire (Von Korff, 1990). The data were analyzed by analysis of variance. Statistical analysis showed that there is significant difference between mothers with chronic pain and healthy mothers in involvement, positive parenting, Inconsistent discipline and poor supervision (P<. /05), but there was no difference in punishment (P>./05).

References:

Backman, C. L., Smith, L. D., Smith, S., Montie, P. L., & Suto, M. (2007). Experiences of mothers living with inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis Care and Research, 57(3), 381-388

Barlow, J. Cullen, L. Foster, N. Harisson, K. Wade, M. (1999). Does Arthritis influence perceived Ability to Fulfill a Parenting Role? Perceptions of Mothers And Fathers.Grndparents. Patient Education and Counseling, 37(2), 141 _ 151

Chapman, C.R., Vierck. C.J. (2017). The Transition of Acute postoperative Pain to Chronic pain: An Integrative Overview of Research on Mechanisms. Journal of Pain, 18(3), 359 – 397

Deater‐Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting stress and child adjustment: Some old hypotheses and new question’s. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5(3), 314-332

Edwards, R. Dworkin, R. Sullivan, M. Turk, D. Wasan, A. (2016). The Role of Psychological Processes in the Development and Maintenance of Chronic Pain. Journal of Pain, 17(3), 171 _ 192

Evans, S. Desouza, J. (2008). Dealing With Chronic Pain: Giving Voice to the Experiences of Mothers With Chronic Pain and Their Children. Qualitative Health Research, 8(2), 489- 500

Evans, S. Shipton, E. A. & Keenan, T. R. (2005). Psychosocial functioning of mothers with chronic pain: A comparison to pain free controls. Journal of Pain, 9(3), 683-690

Fielding, R. Wong, W.S. (2012). The co-morbidity of chronic pain, insomnia, and fatigue in the general adult population of Hong Kong: Prevalence and associated factors. Journal of Psychosom Res. 73 (1).28-34.

Francis, E. &, Connolly, E. (2000). Toward an understanding of moth­ering: A comparison of two motherhood stages. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 54(1), 281-289.

Frick, P. J., Christian, R. &Wooton, J. (1999). Age trends in the association between parenting practices and conduct problems. BehaviorModification, 23, 106-128.

Ghaffari, b. (2010). Comparison of the relationship between behavioral problems of conflicting children, children with divorced parents and normal children among primary school students in Mashhad. Master Thesis, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.

Herman, C. Zohsel, K. Hohmeister, J. Flor, H. (2009). Dimensions of Pain -Heuther Pain, Tempration Regulation and sensory Function. Pathophysiology, 4(2), 401-437

Hoghughi, M. Long, L. (2004).Handbook of Parenting, theory and research for practice. London. Sage Publication.

International Association for The Study of Pain. (1986). Classification the Chronic Pain. Description of chronic pain Syndromes and Definition of pain Terms. Pain. 3(2), 1-222.

Javaheri, m. (2014). The effectiveness of the psychological-educational intervention program on the parenting skills and parenting stress of HIV-positive mothers and their children's behavioral problems. Master Thesis, Department of Clinical Psychology for Children and Adolescents, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran.

Kassboll, J. Lydersen, S. Indredavik, M.S. (2012). Psychological Symptom of Children of Parent with Chronic Pain – HUNT Study. Journal of pain, 153(2), 1054-1062

Landwall, R.A. (2002). Parents’ Perceptions of the Impact of Their Chronic Illness or Disability on Their Functioning as Parents and on Their Relationships with Their Children. Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 10(3), 300-307

Mitton, D. L., Treharne, G. J., Hale, E. D., Williams, R. A., & Kitas, G. D. (2007). The health and life experiences of mothers with rheumatoid arthritis: A phenomenological study. Musculoskeletal Care, 5(1), 191-205

Mohammadi, M. Tahmasian, K. Ghanbari, S. Fathabadi, J. (2018). The Effectiveness of Parenting Program Mindfulness on Parental Stress and Parental Self-Efficacy in High-Conflict Adolescent Mothers. Developmantal Psychology: Iranian Psychologists. 14 (56). 433-419.

Pereira, M.G., Roios, E. Pereira, M. (2017). Functional disability in patients with low back

 

pain: the mediator role of suffering and beliefs about pain control in patients receiving physical and chiropractic treatment. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 58(2), 1- 8

Poole, J.L., Hare, S. Turner-Montez, S. Mendelson, C. Betty Skipper, B. (2013). Mothers with Chronic Disease: A Comparison of Parenting in Mothers with Systemic Sclerosis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Journal of Occupational Therapy. 34(3), 12-19

Posht Mashhadi, M. (2001). Evaluation of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in pain disorder. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 27. 112-101.

Randolph1, K.A., & Radey, M. (2011).Measuring Parenting Practices among Parents of Elementary School–Age Youth. Research on Social Work Practice, 21(1), 88-97

Scascighini, L. Toma, V. Dober-Spielmann, S. Sprott, H. (2008). Multidisciplinary treatment for chronic pain: A systematic review of Intervention and outcomes. Rhematology, 47(3), 670-678

Sitnick, S. Masyn. K. Ontal, L. Conger, K. (2016). Mother Physical Illness in _One and Two _ Parent Families. Journal of Family Issues, 37(1), 902 - 920

Solgi, l. Dehghani, M. Kavousian, J. (2015). Comparison of the educational health of mothers of girls with musculoskeletal pain with healthy mothers of girls. Scientific-Research Quarterly Journal of Psychological Health, (1) 9, 67-77.

Taylor, W.J., Dean, S.G., & Siegert, R.J. (2006). Differential association of general and health self-efficacy with disability, health related quality of life and psychological distress from musculoskeletal pain in a cross- sectional general adult population survey. Pain, 125(8), 225- 232

Tehranchi, A. Dehghani, M. Tahmasian, K. (2013). Comparison of communication coping strategies in men with MS, RA, LBP, and healthy mothers. Family Research Quarterly, 9 (33), 61-45.

Topcu, S.Y. (2018).Relations among Pain, Pain Beliefs, and Psychological Well-Being in Patients with Chronic Pain. Pain Management Nursing. Original Article, 12(4), 1- 8.

Turk, D.C., Fillingim, R.B., Ohrbach,R., Patel, K.V. (2016). Assessment of Psychosocial and Functional Impact of Chronic Pain. Pain, 17(3), 21-49

Umberger, A. Risko,J. Covington,E. (2015). The Forgotten Ones: Challenges and Needs of Children Living with Disabling Parental Chronic Pain. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 30, 498-507.

Von Korff, M. Dworkin, SF. Resche, L. (1990). Graded chronic pain status: an epidemiologic evaluation.Pain. Pain, 40(3), 279-91.

White, C.P., Mendoza, J. White, M.B., & Bond, C. (2009). Chronically ill mothers experiencing pain: Relational coping strategies used while parenting young children. Chronic Illness, 5(2), 33-45.

Willson, A.C., Fales, J.L. (2015). Parenting in the context of chronic pain: A controlled study of parents with chronic pain. Journal of Pain, 31(8), 689-698.