Evaluating Yield and Drought Stress Indices under End Season Drought Stress in Promising Genotypes of Barley

Subject Areas : Journal of Crop Ecophysiology

H. Tajalli ¹ (Staff member, Southern Khorasan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, Birjand, Iran)
S.Gh. Mousavi ² (Staff member, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran)
E. Arazmjo ³ (Msc. of Southern Khorasan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, Birjand, Iran)

Received: 2012-02-17 Accepted : 2012-07-18 Published : 2012-09-22

Keywords: Drought stress, yield, barley, Yield components, Drought indices,

Abstract :

To study the effects of end season drought stress on yield, yield components and drought stress indices in barley, a split plot experiment arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted at the Agricultural Research Center of Birjand in 2008-2009 crop years. Drought stress, in 2 levels, consists of control (complete irrigation) and stopping irrigation at the 50% of heading stage, and 20 promising genotypes of barley were the treatments of the experiment. Results revealed that stopping irrigation lead to declining of 14.64 and 8.12 percent of seed and forage yields against control condition, respectively. Using stress susceptibility index (SSI) indicated that genotypes 2, 3, 7, 9, 10 and 15; using STI and GMP indices, genotypes 5, 8, 18 and 20 using MP, genotypes 8, 18 and 20, and TOL, genotypes 2, 3, 7, 9, and 10, were the most drought tolerant genotypes. Correlation between seed yield and stress evaluation indices showed that MP, GMP and STI are the best indices to be used in selection and introducing drought tolerant genotypes of barley. Considering all indices, and given that the best genotypes are those with high yield under normal condition and minimum yield reduction under drought stress, No. 18 and 20 could be introduced as the most tolerant barley genotypes to drought.