The relationship between Learning Styles and personality traits with university students' Academic Achievement in English course
Subject Areas : Educational PsychologyGolamreza , Monshaei 1 , Nasrollah Veysi 2 , Mohammadreza Saffarian Tousi 3 , Fatemeh Haji Arbabi 4 , Jamal Ashouri 5
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات اصفهان، استادیار گروه روانشناسی، اصفهان، ایران.
2 - کارشناسارشد روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد، مربی و دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه علوم تربیتی، مشهد، ایران.
4 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد، مدرس گروه علوم تربیتی، مشهد، ایران.
5 - مدرس دانشگاه
Keywords: learning styles, Academic Achievement, Personality traits, Students University, English Language,
Abstract :
This research aimed at investigating the relationship between learning styles (field dependent and field independent) and personality traits (neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness) with students' academic achievement. The population was all the students of humanistic science fields in Islamic Azad University of Mashhad branch. For this research, 360 students (196 girls and 164 boys) were selected using stratified random sampling. All of them completed the learning style questionnaire (Oltman, Raskin and Witkin, 1971) and personality traits (Costa and McCrae, 1992) .The researcher made test tests were considered as indicator of academic achievement in English language. The findings showed a positive and significant relationship between field dependent (p≤0/01), openness and conscientiousness with academic achievement (p≤0/05) and a negative and significant relationship between neuroticism with academic achievement (p≤0/01). Conscientiousness, field dependent and openness in one predicted model predicted 49 percent of variance of academic achievement and also share of conscientiousness in prediction academic achievement was over of other variables...
امامیپور، سوزان؛ سیف، علیاکبر (1385). بررسی سبکهای یادگیری در دانشآموزان و دانشجویان و رابطه آنها باخلاقیت و پیشرفت تحصیلی، فصلنامه نوآوریهای آموزشی، شماره 3، 42-27.
رضایی، علیاکبر (1378). بررسی رابطه بین سبکهای یادگیری و ابسته بهزمینه و مستقل از زمینه در دانشجویان علومانسانی و علومریاضی، پایاننامه کارشناسیارشد، دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران.
سرمدی، محمدرضا؛ زارع، حسین (1385). تأثیر سبکهای یادگیری مستقل از زمینه و وابسته بهزمینه بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور، مجله پیک نور، 4(4)، 22-14.
شکری، امید؛ دانشورپور، زهره؛ عسکری، اعظم (1387). تفاوتهای جنسیتی در عملکرد تحصیلی: نقش صفات شخصیت، مجله علوم رفتاری، 2(2)، 142-127.
شولتز، دوان پی؛ شولتز، سیدنی الن.(1387). نظریههای شخصیت. ترجمه یحیی سیدمحمدی. تهران: نشر ویرایش.
عبدالهپور، محمد (1382). رابطه سبکهای یادگیری وابسته بهزمینه و مستقل از زمینه در دانشجویان، پایاننامه کارشناسیارشد، دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران.
Bosaki, S., Innerd, W., & Towson, S. (2005). Field independence-dependence and self-steem in preadoiescents: Does gender make a difference? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26(6), 691-703.
Chamorro-Premuzic, T, & Furnham, A. (2003).Personality predicts academic performance: Evidence from two longitudinal studies on university students. Journal of research in personality. 37: 119-138.
Chapelle, C., & Green, P. (1971). Field independence / dependence in second language acquisition research. Journal of Language Learning. 42, 47-83.
Costa, P. R., & McCrae, R. R.(1992). The NEOPI-R: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.
Costa, P. R., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: Robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.81: 322-331.
Diaz, D. P., & Cartnal, R. B. (1999). Comparing student learning styles in an on-line distance learning class and equivalent on-campus class. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Network,2(5), 127-143.
Diseth, A. (2003). Personality and approaches to learning as predictors of academic achievement. European Journal of Personality. 17: 143-155.
Elliot, A. J., &McGregor, H. A (2001). 2×2 achievement goal framework.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 80: 501-519.
Furnham, A., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & McDougall, F. (2003). Personality, cognitive ability, and beliefs about intelligence as predictors of academic performance. Learning and Individual Differences.14: 49-66.
Goldberg, L. R., Sweeney, D., Merenda, P. F., Hughes, J. E. (2008). Demographic variables and personality: The effects of gender, age, education, and ethnic/racial status on self-descriptions of personality attributes.Personality and Individual Differences. 24: 393-403.
Huhan, R. L. (1995). Classroom learning and teaching, USA: Longman.
Kardum, I., &Krapic, N. (2001).Personality traits, stressful life events, and coping styles in early adolescence.Personality and Individual Differences. 30: 503-515.
Korotkove, D., & Hannah, T. E. (2004). The five factor model of personality: strengths and limitations in predicting health status, sick-role and illness behaviour. Personality and Individual Differences. 36: 187-199.
Laschinger, H. K. (1986). Learning style of university student and environmental press perceptions of two clinical nursing settings. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 11, 289-298.
Liem, A. D., Lau, S., & Nie, Y. (2008). The role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in predicting learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship, and achievement outcome. Contemporary Educational Psychology. 33: 486-512.
Martin, J. H., Montgomery, R. L., & Saphian, D.(2006). Personality, achievement test scores, and high school percentile as predictors of academic performance across four years of coursework. Journal of Research in Personality. 40: 424-431.
Mouis, K. R., & Edwards, O. (2009).Examining the stability of achievement goal orientation. Cotemporary Educational Psychology. 34: 265-277.
Oltman, K. P., Raskin, E., &Witkin, H. (1971).A manual for the Embbeded Figure Test by witkin, oltman, raskin&krap. Counseling Psychologists Press, ISN: 577.
Prichard, A. (2009). Ways of learning. Routlege, 2 park square, Milton park, Ambingdon, oxson ox 144 RN.
Sadler-Smith, E. (2002). The relationship between learning style and cognitive style. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 609-616.
Slavin, R. E. (1991). Educational psychology (3rdEds). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Sunderland, J. (1992). Gender in the EFL classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 46, 81-91.
Tinajero, C., & Param, N. F. (1998).Field dependence-independence and strategies learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 29, 251-262.
Valenta, A., Donald, R., & Goodenough, D. R. (2002). Identifying student attitudes and learning style in distance education. Journal of Educational Psychology,4(3), 127-142.
Young, L. E., & Paterson, B. L. (2007). Teaching nursing developing: a student-centered learning environment. Lipincott Williams & Wilkins.