Stress Management of the Managers and Workers of Organizations
Subject Areas : Business Management
1 - Department of Management, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
Keywords: Job Stress, Stress, stress management, Mental Tension,
Abstract :
With regard to the importance effect of stress on organizational behavior and under changing conditions of work, this issue has relation with problems of work in all organizations. In recent decades, the pace of life has become faster, and therefore, the changes in the world of word have become more serious. Although some authorities believe that stress is not necessarily destructive, most researchers believe that it disturbs the mental health. Thich is one of the managers’ problems in the present situation of the organizations which has decreased the efficiency and productivity of the organizations to a relatively great extent and has caused behavioral problems and conflicts . The purpose of this research is to study the organizational factors causing stress and to present guidelines to reduce it. After collection the data, it was concluded that according to the managers and staff’s views, rules and regulations, organizational structure, and unsuitable working conditions have positive effects on stress.
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Abbas Zadegan, M. (1999). Managing Restless Organizations. Tadbir Magazine, 96, (In Persian).
Alavi, A. (1992). Psychology of Management and Organization. Center Publications Public Administration, (In Persian).
Alwani, M. (1997). General Directorate. Tehran: Ney Puplication, (In Persian).
Armstrong, Michael (1993), How to be an even better manager, 3rd ed., London.
Azad, H. (1995). Stress and Psychosomatic Disorders. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei University, (In Persian).
Ben Harrison K. (2006). Improving Employee Productivity. Translated by: Sh.Mirzaee, Tehran: Termeh Publishing, (In Persian).
Bast, J. (1997). Research Methods in Educational and Behavioral Sciences. Translated by: P. Sharifi, Tehran: Roshd Publishing, (In Persian).
Cartwright, Susan (203), Managing Workplace Stress, London, Sage Publication.
Clegg, Brin (2004), Instant Stress Management, New York, Jossy Bass Co.
Cooper, Cary (2002), Handbook of Stress, Medicine and Health, FL Bocaration, CRC Press.
Dayer, W. (2001). Find Your Majesty. Hamshahri Newspaper, (In Persian).
Decenzo, David (2004), Human resource management, 6th ed., prentic hall.
Delawar A. (1994). Theoretical and Practical Bases for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Tehran: Groves Publishing, (In Persian).
Fadavi, A. (1998). Ergonomics and Productivity. Tadbir Magazine, 86, (In Persian).
Fakhimi, F. (2004). Organizational Behavior Managemen. Hastan Publishing, (In Persian).
Feghahi Farahmand, N. (2000). Strategic Structure Management Organization. Tabriz: Islamic Azad University, (In Persian).
Feghahi Farahmand, N. (2002). Dynamic Management Organization. Tabriz: Forouzesh Publications, (In Persian).
Feghahi Farahmand, N. (2003). Permanent Management Organization. Tabriz: Forouzesh Publications, (In Persian).
Feghahi Farahmand, N. (2005). Strategic Management Organization. Tabriz: Forouzesh Publications, (In Persian).
Ghafourian, H. (1998). Stressors in Managers. Tadbir Magazine, 86, (In Persian).
Griffin, M. (1995). Organizational Behavior. Translated by: M., Alvani & G. R., Memarzadeh, Morvarid Publication, (In Persian).
Inlander, Ch., & Moran, S. (1999). Stress. Translated by: E. Mehryar, Tehran: Hekayat Publishing, (In Persian).
Kazemi, M. (1996). Human Engineering. Tadbir Magazine, 62, (In Persian).
Khaki, G. R. (1999). Research Method in Management. Tehran: Tehran University, (In Persian).
Khaki, G. R. (2002). Guide to Design and Criticism of Research. Tehran:Islamic Azad University, (In Persian).
Ksavery, L. (2005), the relationship between empowerment, job satisfaction and reported stress levels, Leadership & Organization Development Journal.
Kurman E. (2005). Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Translated by: H., Shokrunk, Roshd Publishing, (In Persian).
Mashbeki, A. (1997). Job Stress and Spiritual Stress. Quarterly Journal of Governmental Administration, 38, (In Persian).
Mirkamali, M. (1998). Psychological Stress in Organization and Management. Management Knowledge Quarterly, 39 & 40, (In Persian).
Momeni, M. (2001). Some Statistical Errors in Management Research. Modiriyyate Tosee Quarterly, 8, (In Persian).
Nouri, N. (1998). Surveying the Level of Stress Caused by Organizational Factors and its Relationship with the Performance of Managers and Supervisors. Master's Thesis, Mashhad: Ferdowsi University, (In Persian).
PeBenn, E. (2008), Stress and Satisfaction on the Job, New York, Praeger.
Ramzgoyan, G. A. (1997). Ways to Cope with Anxiety and Psychological Pressure in the Organization. Yeganeh Magazine, (In Persian).
Rashidi, M. M. (1999). Stress in the Workplace. Modiriyyat Journal, 36 & 37, (In Persian).
Rendall, R. R., & Altmuthyr, E. (1998). Job Stress. Translated by: Gh. Khajehpour, Tehran: Industrial Management Organization, (In Persian).
Rezaeian, A. (2006). Management and Organizational Behavior, (In Persian).
Robbins, Tony (2001), The management of workplace stress, European Foundation for the improvement of living and working condition.
Saatchi, M. (1998). Productivity Psychology, Virayesh Publishing, (In Persian).
Sakaran, U. (2002). Research Methods in Management. Translated by: M., Saabi & M., Shirazi, Tehran: Government Education Management Center, (In Persian).
Sime, W. (2007), Stress management, Teheory for the Teaching of Stress, Management.
Taheri Lari, M. (1998). Management of Organizational Change. Derakhshesh Publication, (In Persian).
Walter, H. (1996). Stress in the Way of Success for School Managers. Translated by: M., Firouzbakht & Kh., Beigi, Abjad Publishing, (In Persian).
Zarei, H. (2003). Personnel Safety and Health System and Human Resources Management, (In Persian).