The Law of Qajar Periodism and its Impact on Political and Social Situation in Iran(Constitutional Revolution)

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

ghorbanali najafi andarvar ¹ , amirteymour rafiei ² , mohammadkarim yosef jamali ³

1 - Islamic Azad University mahalat Branch, Islamic Azad University, mahalat, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of history, mahalat Branch; Islamic Azad University, mahalat. Iran
3 - Professor, Department of history, najaf abad Branch; Islamic Azad University, najaf abad. Iran

Received: 2020-01-09 Accepted : 2020-02-13 Published : 2020-02-20

Keywords: constitutional revolution, Political Power, Patrimonialism, keywords:‌ Qajar, law-abiding,

Abstract :

Abstract:The reign of the Qajar kings began after the victory of Ahmad Muhammad Khan over Zand rulers and other claimants of government. The relations of power and relations prevailing in the Qajar political system were based on political power. As such, Qajar's rise to power must be seen as a kind of shift in power within Iran's provincial structure. The basic basis of the political power of the Qajar government, as in other periods of Iranian history, was based on tribal structure and the tribes and tribes possessed the real power of the state. In such a structure, the king of God was the shadow of God on earth and the center of political decisions. This status and characteristic of the king's extraterrestrial power led to the concentration of power, law-abiding, despotism, and authoritarianism, resulting in political underdevelopment. The conditional revolution took place in response to the king's extraterrestrial and heavenly power, but failed with the emergence of minor tyranny. In this research, we are trying to study the Qajar method, how to build the inheritance power and the absence of legal institutions in the Qajar era and its role on the political and social situation of Iran until the Constitutional era. The purpose is practical and, in the nature of research, descriptive and analytical, the data and findings are. The method of gathering data is viewing and reading through a library and archive of documents as well as searching the Internet and virtual networks.