This study was carried out to design, simulate, and develop an ultra wideband (UWB) fractal microstrip patch antenna (MPA). The antenna designed for broadband telecommunications had smaller dimensions, omnidirectional pattern, and good gain/return loss. The miniaturization was realized through a metamaterial transmission line and antenna power supply by an electromagnetic coupling system. In order to cover the desired frequency bandwidth, a new fractal was designed and combined with the circular polarization of disturbances in certain parts of the fractal structure. Furthermore, the quality of antenna bandwidth was improved deforming the ground plane. Finally, the results of the development, simulation, and measurement of input return losses and radiation patterns were explored. The results demonstrated that the proposed model involves a compact, simple fractal MPA that provides ideal bandwidth and impedance matching. Manuscript profile

In this article, a new method is proposed to find tumor's location. This process is based on the arrangement of sensors; the phase and distance to the cancer are given as well. Extraction of tumor distance and phase by Snell's law is the number of received pulses and the delay of receiving Signal. The transmitter antenna is in a fixed position, and the receiver rotates at a certain angular velocity around the tissue. Considering this information, a package solution in polar coordinates is presented. Meanwhile, angle and range information are extracted. Then the maximum probability estimate of the target location is given. This paper applies experimentally to simulated random data. Manuscript profile

In this paper, a new method for estimating the tumor's location is presented; the technique is based on the arrangement of sensors and received wave changes. A new method has been developed for locating the return signal from the tumor. The main idea is that the location of the tumor is randomly assumed. And then estimates the location of the tumor. It presents a phase event. Various articles have used a combination of these methods to shape different issues. However, these methods have not been used to estimate tumor location. In this article, two types of wavelengths are used; the transmitter node first sends a signal with a specific frequency, it is assumed that the reflection is almost complete. Therefore, according to the reviews of the tumor signal, we find that the tumor is in the region of intensification, i.e., the dimensions of the tumor are in the order of the transmitted wavelength. Then, by changing the frequency, the signal passes through the tumor. The signal passing through the tumor (according to "Snell's" law) fails; that is, the received signal is received with angular deviation and delay. An estimator is suggested by the maximum likelihood maximum (MLE). The estimators have a nonlinear form. We use the SD reduction slope algorithm to LS linear search algorithm for optimizations. Manuscript profile