In this article, the patterns of youth migration according to the level of development in the cities of Khorasan Razavi province have been studied. The research method is secondary analysis of 2011 census data. Findings show that the factors of finding a job, looking for a better job and job transfer and education have been the most important reasons for youth migration in the cities of Khorasan Razavi during the period.The counties of Khorasan Razavi province have a significant difference in terms of the quality level of immigrants and the quality level of immigrants in each city depends to a large extent on their level of development. Also, calculating the partial values of development indicators will have significant effects on reducing immigration in the counties of the province. Among these, the importance of the interaction effects of economic development index and agricultural development index with a value of 0.280 and the level of economic development with a value of 0.230, respectively, had more effects on the variance of net migration. The interactive effect of economic and infrastructure development on migration and population growth was also significant. Therefore, it can be said that improving the indicators of economic development, infrastructure and agriculture can play a significant role in curbing youth migration in the counties of Khorasan Razavi province. Manuscript profile

Experts immigration is one of the major problems in developing countries. In another side internet daily extensive and availability of virtual climate has an unavoidable impacts on personal and social aspects.Therefore, in this study, the relationship between membership in social networks and have a tendency to migrate have been examined. The theoretical framework is Ravnshtayn theory, globalization and social capital. Ravnshtayn believes that extensive communication facilitate migration which nowdays internet and vitual social media are suitable channel to facilitates Cross-border communications. Internet has also led to present of transnational identities and has correlation with other variables such as social capital, national identity and national belonging cosmopolitan. The methodology of the study is survey and questionnaire was used. The study sample 526 students of Tehran University was selected using random cluster. The main hypothesis of the research based on the use of virtual social networks and increasing students' tendency to emigrate from the country was confirmed. Among the sub-hypotheses, social capital and cosmopolitanism had a significant direct relationship with the tendency to emigrate and national identity, family belonging and national belonging had a significant inverse relationship with the tendency to emigrate, and all hypotheses were confirmed. The results showed that in addition to the significant effects of using virtual social networks in increasing their tendency to migrate, its indirect effects on the tendency to migrate through increasing the sense of cosmopolitanism and reducing the sense of national belonging and sense of national identity are significant. Manuscript profile

یکی از عوامل مؤثر بر زندگی مصرفی افراد جامعه، ارزش‌ها است که به‌مثابه پدیده‌ای اجتماعی، نقش اساسی در شکل گیری، کنترل و پیش‌بینی کنش ها و گرایش‌های افراد جامعه دارد و عنصری محوری در ساختار فرهنگی جوامع به شمار می روند؛ لذا هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تبیین نقش کنش اقتصادی و ارزش های مؤثر بر الگوی رفتار مصرفی است که با سه مؤلفة مصرف ارتباطی، مصرف انفعالی و مصرف ابداعی سنجش شده است. این پژوهش با روش پیمایشی بر روی 370 نفر از شهروندان شهر اصفهان اجرا شد که با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای و بر مبنای مناطق 15 گانه اصفهان انتخاب شده ‌بودند. نتایج نشان داد که کنش اقتصادی و تقویت خود تأثیر مستقیم، و تمایل به تغییر و محافظه کاری تأثیر غیرمستقیم بر الگوی رفتار مصرفی دارند. به‌طورکلی نتایج پژوهش بیانگر آن است که شهروندان اصفهانی بیشتر مصرف‌گرا هستند و مصرف آنان بیشتر انفعالی و در مرحله بعدی ابداعی بوده است؛ لذا الگوی رفتار مصرفی، یک مسئلة چندوجهی است که ابعاد فردی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی را به طور همزمان در برمی‌گیرد که وجه فردی و اقتصادی آن بیشتر در نمونه مورد مطالعه، نمود داشته است. در پایان پیشنهادهایی برای سیاست گذاری در این زمینه در سطح خرد و کلان ارائه شده است. Manuscript profile