بررسی زمینه‌های توسعه گردشگری در روستاهای هدف گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: روستای کزج شهرستان خلخال)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
حجت الله رشیدکلویر
1
,
نعیم غفاری هشتجین
2
,
اصغر باقری
3
,
وکیل حیدری ساربان
4
1 - گروه معماری دانشکده فنی مهندسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 - گروه معماری دانشکده فنی مهندسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
3 - گروه مهندسی آب دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، یران
4 - عضوهیات علمی گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
کلید واژه: توسعه گردشگری, گردشگری, گردشگری روستایی, توسعه روستایی, روستای کزج,
چکیده مقاله :
گردشگری روستایی از مهم‌ترین انواع گردشگری است که، با ارائه جذابیت و ایجاد تمایل در استفاده از فضا و ویژگی‌های محیط روستایی برای گردشگران و همچنین، جهت بهبود و ارتقای شاخص‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی، زیرساختی و اکولوژیکی منطقه میزبان، مورد توجه بسیاری واقع‌شده است. این پژوهش قصد دارد تا زمینه‌های توسعه و تأثیرات گردشگری بر توسعه اجتماعی، اقتصادی، اکولوژیکی و زیرساختی روستای کزج را به‌عنوان یکی از مناطق هدف گردشگری استان اردبیل بررسی کند. پژوهش حاضر، ازلحاظ هدف توسعه‌ای و ازلحاظ روش توصیفی–تحلیلی است. جنس، وضعیت تاهل، سن، شغل، میزان تحصیلات و وضعیت اقتصادی از متغیرهای مستقل و نگرش نسبت به گردشگری متغیر وابسته تحقیق می‌باشد. گردآوری داده‌ها به دو صورت میدانی و اسنادی صورت گرفت و جامعه آماری این پژوهش را سرپرست‌های خانوار روستا (142 نفر) و همچنین گردشگران روستای موردمطالعه (54 نفر) تشکیل می‌دهند. جهت تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها از روش ISDM و روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده‌شده است که متغیرها در تحلیل عاملی، از نوع هم وابسته می‌باشند. نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که از دیدگاه ساکنین، در توسعه روستا به ترتیب چهار متغیر اکولوژیکی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیرساختی و همچنین ازنظر گردشگران، متغیرهای همچون اکولوژیکی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیرساختی دارای اهمیت هستند. به کمک روش تحلیل عاملی برای پرسشنامه ساکنین، 6 عامل باارزش ویژه بالاتر از 1 تبیین شده است که این مقدار برای پرسشنامه گردشگران 5 عامل تبیین شد. عامل‌های به‌دست‌آمده از این روش، شامل "اقتصادی"، "جذب سرمایه"، "زیرساختی"، "اجتماعی"، "برنامه‌ریزی توسعه گردشگری"، "کیفیت زندگی"، "امنیت" می‌باشند.
Rural tourism is one of the most important type of tourism that has been noticed with representing attractions and motivations in utilizing spaces and rural environment characters for tourists through amelioration and promotion in “economical”, “social”, “sub-structural and ecological” characters of host region. This study aims to investigate the tourism development bases and tourism influences “social”, “economical”, “ecological”, “sub-structural” development of Kazaj village as one the tourism purpose villages of Ardabil province. The present study is In term of developmental purpose and also the descriptive-analytical method. Marriage circumstances quality, age, occupation, educational grade and financial condition are independent criteria and attitude toward research dependent elastic tourism. Gathering the information is being done through two methods of documentary and field study. Statistical population of this research is implicating the head of the families (142 persons) and in addition village tourists of the case of research (54 persons). ISDM method and exploratory factor analysis method is being used for data analysis which criteria are from interdependent type. The final result of this research is expressing; In terms of inhabitants, rural development has significance respectively on the basis of the four variables “ecological”, “economical”, “social”, “sub-structural” while in terms of tourists, it is significant, on the basis of variables "ecological", "social", "financial", "sub-structural" criteria. Also, Using the factor analysis method for inhabitants especially 6 rated factors are above 1 whereas This value was clarified 5 factors for tourists. Achieved factors include: “financial”, “Fundraising”, “Infrastructure”, ”social”, “Village Development Planning”, “Quality of Life” and “security”.
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