مقایسه اثربخشی روش‌های تدریس یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله و سخنرانی بر هیجان‎های پیشرفت تحصیلی

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی

رحیم بدری گرگری ¹ (دانشیار دانشگاه تبریز)
شهرام واحدی ² (دانشیار دانشگاه تبریز)
یوسف ادیب ³ (دانشیار دانشگاه تبریز)
سینا شفیعی-سورک ⁴ (دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه تبریز)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/07/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/07/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/04/01

کلید واژه: سخنرانی, یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله, هیجان‎های پیشرفت تحصیلی,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش شبه تجربی با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی روش تدریس یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله و روش تدریس سخنرانی بر هیجان‎های پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجوـ‎معلمان انجام شد. براساس طرح پیش آزمون - پس آزمون با گروه گواه نامعادل فرضیه های پژوهش آزمون شد. با استفاده از روش نمونه برداری در دسترس، دو کلاس از دانشگاه فرهنگیان یزد به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایش (35=n) و گروه گواه (33=n) جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایشی روش آموزشی مبتنی بر مسئله و گروه گواه روش آموزشی مبتنی بر سخنرانی دریافت کردند. شرکت کنندگان به پرسشنامه هیجان‎های پیشرفت تحصیلی (پکران، گوئتز، تیتز و پری ، 2002) پاسخ دادند. نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیری نشان داد یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله در مقایسه با روش سخنرانی، اثربخشی بیشتری بر هیجان‎های مثبت پیشرفت تحصیلی مرتبط با کلاس درس شامل لذّت از کلاس، امیدواری به کلاس، افتخار به کلاس، و هیجان های مثبت مرتبط با یادگیری شامل لذّت از یادگیری، امیدواری به یادگیری و افتخار به یادگیری دارد. بنابراین، روی‎آورد یادگیری مبتنی بر مسئله می‎تواند به عنوان جایگزینی مناسب برای روش سنتی سخنرانی در آموزش دانشجومعلمان مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

this quasi-experimental study aimed to compare the effectiveness of problem-based learning (PBL) and traditional lecture-based learning (LBL) on achievement emotions among teacher students. The pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design was used to test the research hypotheses. Using convenience sampling, two classes were selected from Farhangian University in Yazd, Iran.The classes randomly assigned into the experimental group (n=35) and control group (n=33). The experimental group received PBL and the control group received LBL. The participants completed the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (Pekrun, Goetz, Titz & Perry, 2002). The results of univariate analysis of covariance indicated  that PBL was more effective than LBL in positive class-related emotions, including enjoyment, hope, and pride, and in positive learning-related emotions, including enjoyment, hope, and pride.The finding suggested that the PBL approach can be an alternative to the traditional lecture method in the education of  teacher students.

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