The evaluation of the safety culture and the effect of educational intervention using the BASNEF model to promote the employees’ health and safety of Persian Gulf Yadavaran Gas Refinery Co. (PGYGRC)
محورهای موضوعی : Research paper
saeid jayervandi
1
(Department of Environment, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran)
Katayon Varshosaz
2
(Assistant Professor
Faculty: Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources)
کلید واژه: Educational intervention, safety culture, BASNEF model, Persian Gulf Yadavaran Gas Refinery Co. (PGYGRC),
چکیده مقاله :
This research is in the applied research group based on its objective, and the data collection method is descriptive-correlational which evaluates the safety culture and the effect of educational intervention using the BASNEF model to promote the employees’ health and safety of Persian Gulf Yadavaran Gas Refinery Co. (PGYGRC). The statistical population of this research is the employees of Persian Gulf Yadavaran Gas Refinery Co. (PGYGRC) who are 3000 people. The statistical sample was considered 340 people using Cochran’s formula. To collect data, a personal information questionnaire, an educational intervention questionnaire using the BASNEF model, a safety culture questionnaire, and an employees’ health and safety questionnaire were used. The total reliability of questionnaires was obtained at 0.83 using Cronbach’s alpha. In addition, the validity of questionnaires was confirmed as face validity. The results of the research show that safety education is effective in promoting the employees’ safety culture of Persian Gulf Yadavaran Gas Refinery Co. (PGYGRC). There is a relationship between the employees’ health and safety culture of Persian Gulf Yadavaran Gas Refinery Co. (PGYGRC). In addition, the level of safety culture is not the same before and after the educational intervention at Persian Gulf Yadavaran Gas Refinery Co. (PGYGRC). The level of safety culture before the training intervention is not the same as after the training intervention in Yadavaran Persian Gulf Gas Refining Company. Therefore, regarding raising the level of educational intervention in order to improve the level of safety culture, it was suggested to the organization.
Abd Wahab, N., Mahmood, N.H.N. and Minghat, A.D., 2023. Literature Review: Accidents in the Material and Construction Industry. ASEAN Journal for Science and Engineering in Materials, 2(1), pp.29-34.
Acheampong, T. and Kemp, A.G., 2022. Health, safety and environmental (HSE) regulation and outcomes in the offshore oil and gas industry: Performance review of trends in the United Kingdom Continental Shelf. Safety Science, 148, 105634.
Aditiya, H.B. and Aziz, M., 2021. Prospect of hydrogen energy in Asia-Pacific: A perspective review on techno-socio-economy nexus. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(71), 35027-35056.
Ahamad, M.A., Arifin, K., Abas, A., Mahfudz, M., Cyio, M.B., Khairil, M., Ali, M.N., Lampe, I. and Samad, M.A., 2022. Systematic literature review on variables impacting organization’s zero accident vision in occupational safety and health perspectives. Sustainability, 14(13), 7523.
Ajayi, S.O., Lister, N., Dauda, J.A., Oyegoke, A. and Alaka, H., 2022. Influencing sub-contracted operatives' attitudes and behaviours towards improved health and safety culture in construction. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, (ahead-of-print).
Antonsen, S., 2017. Safety culture: theory, method and improvement. CRC Press.
Babaei, A.A., Ghanbari, F. and Yengejeh, R.J., 2017. Simultaneous use of iron and copper anodes in photoelectro-Fenton process: concurrent removals of dye and cadmium. Water Science and Technology, 75(7), 1732-1742.
Brauer, R.L., 2022. Safety and health for engineers. John Wiley & Sons.
Bresnahan, T., Gambardella, A. and Saxenian, A., 2001. ‘Old economy’inputs for ‘new economy’outcomes: Cluster formation in the new Silicon Valleys. Industrial and corporate change, 10(4), 835-860.
Burton, J. and World Health Organization, 2010. WHO healthy workplace framework and model: Background and supporting literature and practices. World Health Organization.
Chan, D.W., Baghbaderani, A.B. and Sarvari, H., 2022. An empirical study of the human error-related factors leading to site accidents in the Iranian urban construction industry. Buildings, 12(11), 1858.
Chatigny, C., 2022. Occupational health and safety in initial vocational training: Reflection on the issues of prescription and integration in teaching and learning activities. Safety science, 147, 105580.
Choudhry, R.M., Fang, D. and Mohamed, S., 2007. The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art. Safety science, 45(10), 993-1012.
Cosgrove, W.J. and Loucks, D.P., 2015. Water management: Current and future challenges and research directions. Water Resources Research, 51(6), 4823-4839.
de Andrade, M.L., Stedefeldt, E., Zanin, L.M. and da Cunha, D.T., 2020. Food safety culture in food services with different degrees of risk for foodborne diseases in Brazil. Food Control, 112, 107152.
Derakhshan-Nejad, A., Rangkooy, H.A., Cheraghi, M. and Yengejeh, R.J., 2020. Removal of ethyl benzene vapor pollutant from the air using TiO 2 nanoparticles immobilized on the ZSM-5 zeolite under UVradiation in lab scale. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 18, 201-209.
Famakin, I.O., Aigbavboa, C. and Molusiwa, R., 2020. Exploring challenges to implementing health and safety regulations in a developing economy. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-35.
Farsani, M.H., Yengejeh, R.J., Mirzahosseini, A.H., Monavari, M., Hassani, A.H. and Mengelizadeh, N., 2022. Effective leachate treatment by a pilot-scale submerged electro-membrane bioreactor. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,1-14.
Fataei, E., 2020. The Assessment of Environmental and Health Risks in Sabalan Dam Basin Using WRASTIC Model. Journal of Health, 11(4),555-73.
Fataei, E., Torabian, A., Hosseinzadeh Kalkhoran, M., Alighadri, M. and Hosseinzadeh, S., 2013. Selection of Optimum Municipal Wastewater Treatment Process Using AHP (Case Study: Ardebil, Tabriz, and Uremia). Journal of Health, 4(3), 260-272.
Gashtasbi, F., Yengejeh, R.J. and Babaei, A.A., 2017. Adsorption of vancomycin antibiotic from aqueous solution using an activated carbon impregnated magnetite composite. Desalination and water treatment, 88, 286-297.
Hajipour, V., Amouzegar, H., Gharaei, A., Abarghoei, M.S.G. and Ghajari, S., 2021. An integrated process-based HSE management system: A case study. Safety Science, 133, 104993.
Hollnagel, E., 2018. Safety-I and safety-II: the past and future of safety management. CRC press.
Hoseini, L.K., Yengejeh, R.J., Rouzbehani, M.M. and Sabzalipour, S., 2022. Health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a refinery in the southwest of Iran using SQRA method. Frontiers in Public Health, 10.
Iaiani, M., Tugnoli, A., Macini, P. and Cozzani, V., 2021. Outage and asset damage triggered by malicious manipulation of the control system in process plants. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 213, 107685.
Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R. and Sekhavati, E., Particulate Matter exposure in Construction Sites is associated with Health effects in workers. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 334. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1130620.
Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R., Sekhavatjou, M., Maktabi, P., Arbab Soleimani, N., Khadivi, S., Pourjafarian, V. (2014). 'The Biodegradation of Crude Oil by Bacillus subtilis Isolated from Contaminated Soil in Hot Weather Areas', International Journal of Environmental Research, 8(2), 509-514. doi: 10.22059/ijer.2014.744
Karanikas, N., Chionis, D. and Plioutsias, A., 2020. “Old” and “new” safety thinking: Perspectives of aviation safety investigators. Safety science, 125, 104632.
Kazemi Noredinvand, B., Takdastan, A. and Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R., 2016. Removal of organic matter from drinking water by single and dual media filtration: a comparative pilot study. Desalination and Water Treatment, 57(44), 20792-20799.
Khajeh Hoseini, L., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R., Mahmoudie, A., Mohammadi Rouzbehani, M. and Sabz Alipour, S., 2021. Prioritization of Effective Strategic Parameters in the Removal of VOCs from the ROP System by Using AHP: A Case Study of Abadan Oil Refinery. Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System, 9(3), 199-205.
Kordestani, B., Takdastan, A., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R. and Neisi, A.K., 2020. Photo-Fenton oxidative of pharmaceutical wastewater containing meropenem and ceftriaxone antibiotics: influential factors, feasibility, and biodegradability studies. Toxin Reviews, 39(3), 292-302.
Laal, F., Pouyakian, M., Madvari, R.F., Khoshakhlagh, A.H. and Halvani, G.H., 2019. Investigating the impact of establishing integrated management systems on accidents and safety performance indices: A case study. Safety and health at work, 10(1), 54-60.
Lavigne, F., Mei, E.T.W., Morin, J., Humaida, H., Moatty, A., de Bélizal, E., Hadmoko, D.S., Grancher, D. and Picquout, A., 2023. Physical environment and human context at Merapi volcano: A complex balance between accessing livelihoods and coping with volcanic hazards. In Merapi Volcano: Geology, Eruptive Activity, and Monitoring of a High-Risk Volcano (pp. 45-66). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Masoumi, A. and Yengejeh, R.J., 2020. Study of chemical wastes in the Iranian petroleum industry and feasibility of hazardous waste disposal. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 18(2), 1037-1044.
Mehrdoost, A., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R., Mohammadi, M.K., Babaei, A.A. and Haghighatzadeh, A., 2021. Comparative analysis of UV-assisted removal of azithromycin and cefixime from aqueous solution using PAC/Fe/Si/Zn nanocomposite. Journal of Health Sciences & Surveillance System, 9(1), 39-49.
Mostofie, N., Fataei, E. and Hezhabrpour Gh, K.Z.M., 2014. Assessment centers and distribution centers dust(case study: NorthWest, Iran). International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 3(2), 235-243.
Nakhjavni, H.R. and Fataei, E., 2015. The evaluation of the risk of quality of underground wells of Ardabil plain to heavy metals. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 7(1), 326-37.
Nikpour, B., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R., Takdastan, A., Hassani, A.H. and Zazouli, M.A., 2020. The investigation of biological removal of nitrogen and phosphorous from domestic wastewater by inserting anaerobic/anoxic holding tank in the return sludge line of MLE-OSA modified system. Journal of environmental health science and engineering, 18, 1-10.
Otitolaiye, V.O., 2016. The mediating effect of safety management system on the relationship between safety culture and safety performance in Lagos food and beverage manufacturing industries. Unpublished master’s thesis, University Utara Malaysia.
Petitta, L., Probst, T.M., Barbaranelli, C. and Ghezzi, V., 2017. Disentangling the roles of safety climate and safety culture: Multi-level effects on the relationship between supervisor enforcement and safety compliance. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 99, 77-89.
Raazi Tabari, M.R., Sabzalipour, S., Peyghambarzadeh, S.M. and Jalilzadeh, R., 2020. Vapor Loss of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from the Shipping Port of Abadan Petroleum Refinery. Pollution, 6(4), 863-878.
Rafieyan, A., Sarvari, H. and Chan, D.W., 2022. Identifying and evaluating the essential factors affecting the incidence of site accidents caused by human errors in industrial parks construction projects. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(16), 10209.
Reason, J., 1998. Achieving a safe culture: theory and practice. Work & stress, 12(3), 293-306.
Rejda, G.E., 2015. Social Insurance and Economic Security. Routledge.
Sadeghi, S., 2022. Implementation of HSE culture using CRM techniques in the construction industry.
Sekhavati, E. and Jalilzadeh, R., 2022. Optimizing the Risk of Building Environments Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making. Anthropogenic Pollution, 6(1), 1-7.
Sekhavati, E. and Yengejeh, R.J., 2021. Assessment Optimization of Safety and Health Risks Using Fuzzy TOPSIS Technique (Case Study: Construction Sites in the South of Iran). Journal of Environmental Health and Sustainable Development.
Singh, A.K., Yadav, B.P. and Yadav, A.S., 2023. An application of building information modelling-based approach and current developments towards ergonomic risk assessment in the construction sector-a systematic review. International Journal of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 10(1), 41-65.
Soltanzadeh, A., Mahdinia, M., Omidi Oskouei, A., Jafarinia, E., Zarei, E. and Sadeghi-Yarandi, M., 2022. Analyzing Health, Safety, and Environmental Risks of Construction Projects Using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Field Study Based on a Project Management Body of Knowledge. Sustainability, 14(24), 16555.
Tabari, M.R.R., Sabzalipour, S., Peyghambarzadeh, S.M. and Jalilzadeh, R., 2021. Dispersion of volatile organic compounds in the vicinity of petroleum products storage tanks. Environmental Engineering & Management Journal (EEMJ), 20(7).
Umble, E.J., Haft, R.R. and Umble, M.M., 2003. Enterprise resource planning: Implementation procedures and critical success factors. European journal of operational research, 146(2), 241-257.
Xue, M., Al-Turjman, F. and Saravanan, V., 2021. A labor safety performance and involvement of workers in accident reduction and prevention. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 101560.
