برازش روابط علّی- ساختاری خودکارآمدی و خود تنظیمی با اعتیاد به اینترنت با میانجی گری کیفیت زندگی در نوجوانان شهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیملیحه احمدی 1 , مرتضی عندلیب کورایم 2 , الهام ضرقامی 3
1 - کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ورامین - پیشوا، ورامین
2 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ورامین - پیشوا، ورامین، ایران .
3 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ورامین - پیشوا، ورامین، ایران .
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, معادلات ساختاری, اعتیاد به اینترنت, خود کارآمدی, خودتنظیمی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی برازش روابط علی- ساختاری خودکارآمدی و خودتنظیمی با اعتیاد به اینترنت با واسطه گری کیفیت زندگی در بین نوجوانان شهر تهران انجام شده است.
روش : طرح پژوهشی از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی گذشته نگر می باشد. از بین نوجوانان شهر تهران تعداد 314 نوجوان با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ، پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی36 عبارتی واروشربون، پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی بوفارد و پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی کودکان و نوجوانان موریس گردآوری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری در نسخه 24 نرم افزار AMOS-Graphicتجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته ها : کلیه ی متغیرهای پژوهش به جز خودتنظیمی رابطه منفی معناداری با اعتیاد به اینترنت داشتند. ضرایب مسیر حاکی از برازش مناسب مدل بود که در آن هم کیفیت زندگی (به صورت مستقیم) و هم خودکارآمدی (به صورت غیر مستقیم با واسطه کیفیت زندگی) اعتیاد به اینترنت را پیش‌بینی کردند. مسیرهای مستقیم کیفیت زندگی با اعتیاد به اینترنت، خود تنظیمی با خودکارآمدی، در سـطح معنی داری (01/0α<) و خود کارآمدی با کیفیت زندگی، در سـطح معنی داری (05/0α<) معنی دار است. نتایج برای مسیرهای مستقیم خود کارآمدی با اعتیاد به اینترنت، خود تنظیمی با اعتیاد به اینترنت و خود تنظیمی با کیفیت زندگی معنی دار نبود (05/α>). همچنین اثر غیر مستقیم خود کارآمدی بر اعتیاد اینترنتی با میانجی گری کیفیت زندگی تأیید شد (05/0α< ) و اثر غیر مستقیم خود تنظیمی بر اعتیاد اینترنتی با میانجی گری کیفیت زندگی رد شد (05/0α> ).
Abstract
Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of examining the causal-structural relationships of self-efficacy and self-regulation with Internet addiction, with the mediation of quality of life among teenagers in Tehran.
Materials and Methods: The research design is descriptive-retrospective correlation. A total of 314 teenagers were selected from the teenagers of Tehran city using available sampling method. The data were collected using Young's Internet Addiction Questionnaire, Warosherbon's 36-item Quality of Life Questionnaire, Beaufard's Self-Regulation Questionnaire, and the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire of Mauritian Children and Adolescents. The data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method in AMOS-Graphic software version 24.
Result: All research variables except self-regulation had a significant negative relationship with Internet addiction. The path coefficients indicated the appropriate fit of the model in which both quality of life (directly) and self-efficacy (indirectly through quality of life) predicted Internet addiction. The direct paths of quality of life with Internet addiction, self-regulation with self-efficacy are significant at the level of significance (α<0.01) and self-efficacy with quality of life are significant at the level of significance (α<0.05). The results for the direct paths of self-efficacy with Internet addiction, self-regulation with Internet addiction and self-regulation with quality of life were not significant (α>05). Also, the indirect effect of self-efficacy on Internet addiction through the mediation of quality of life was confirmed (α<0.05) and the indirect effect of self-regulation on Internet addiction through the mediation of quality of life was rejected (α>0.05).
Conclusion: Quality of life and self-efficacy play a key role
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