تحلیل برنامه‌های آموزش زیست محیطی برای شناسایی قوت ها و ضعف ها در آموزش عالی

محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت ، برنامه ریزی و آموزش محیط زیست

سیده زهرا شمسی پاپکیاده ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری آموزش محیط زیست دانشگاه پیام نور*(مسوول مکاتبات))
سید محمد شبیری ² (دانشیار و عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه پیام نور، گروه علمی آموزش محیط زیست، تهران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/02/30 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/10/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/10/01

کلید واژه: آموزش عالی, آموزش محیط زیست, برنامه ریزی درسی, IFE,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: درک مشکلات زیست محیطی و فهم اولیه آن شرط لازم برای اقدامات اساسی در جهت تخریب‌زدایی محیط زیست در اثر توسعه بی‌رویه است. از مهم‌ترین اقدامات آن توسعه و گسترش دانش زیست محیطی از طریق حوزه‌های خدماتی دانش‌گاه‌ها و موسسات آموزش عالی هر جامعه است که از نقشی بی‌بدیل در توسعه یافتگی جوامع برخوردار است. این پژوهش به تحلیل برنامه‌های آموزش زیست‌محیطی در آموزش‌عالی می‌پردازد. روش بررسی: روش پژوهش، توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری اساتید و دانشجویان زیست‌محیطی در دانش‌گاه‌های کشور شامل 40 نفر اساتید و 719 نفر دانشجو می‌باشد. روش نمونه‌گیری به‌طور تصادفی ساده بوده که بنابر جدول کرجیسی و مورگان 250 نفر دانشجو را شامل می‌شد و برای اساتید از شیوه سرشماری استفاده گردید. در این پژوهش از پرسش‌نامه‌ پژوهش‌گر ساخته و برای تعیین روایی از نظرات صاحب‌نظران استفاده شد که براساس فرمول لا‌و‌شه 8/0 و پایایی آن براساس ضریب آلفای‌کرونباخ برابر 806% به‌دست آمد. تحلیل و تفسیر داده‌ها براساس ماتریس IFE می‌باشد. یافته ها: با استناد به نتایج حاصل از 6 قوت و 7 ضعف از میان مولفه‌های مورد پژوهش در استراتژی کنونی نظام آموزش‌عالی، برنامه‌درسی زیست‌محیطی وضعیت نسبتاً متعادل بین قوت‌ها و ضعف‌های پیش‌روی سازمان دارد. بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: با استفاده از قوت‌ها به منظور پیشبرد اهداف سازمان پیش می‌رود. اینگونه استراتژی، استراتژی مطلوب می‌باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and objectives: Understand environmental problems and a basic understanding of the requirement for substantial measures for removing environmental damage caused by the excessive development. The most important measures of the development of environmental knowledge through service areas, universities and higher education institutions in any society a unique role in the development of society. In this regard, the present survey studies the analysis of environmental education programs to identify opportunities and threats in Higher Education. Methods: The research method is descriptive of survey type. The statistical population of the faculty members and environmental students in the universities of the country is 40 faculty members and 719 students. The sampling method was simple random sampling. According to Karjesi and Morgan table, 250 students were enrolled and the professors used the census method. In this research, a researcher made questionnaire was used. To determine the validity of the opinions of experts, based on the Lavoshe formula 0.8 and its reliability, based on the alpha coefficient of Cronbach's was obtained 806%. Analysis and interpretation of the data are based on the IFE matrix. Findings: Based on the results of 6 strengths and 7 weaknesses among the components of the current strategy of higher education, environmental planning has a relatively balanced position between the strengths and weaknesses of the organization. Discussionand Conclusion: Using strengths to advance the goals of the organization. Such a strategy is a desirable strategy.  

منابع و مأخذ:

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