مقایسۀ خود شفقت‌ورزی در ورزشکاران مستعد و غیرمستعد اعتیاد به تمرین
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
سحر زارعی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
محمود محبی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
زهرا سلمان
3
(دانشیار رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: خود شفقت‌ورزی, برجستگی تمرین, اختلال خوردن, ذهنآگاهی, ارزیابی شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش مقایسۀ خود شفقت‌ورزی ورزشکار مستعد و غیرمستعد اعتیاد به تمرین بود. این پژوهش توصیفی- پس رویدادی و جامعۀ آماری آن تمامی ورزشکاران کاروان دانشگاه تهران بود. در ابتدا وضعیت ورزشکاران بر اساس مقیاس اعتیاد به تمرین (Griffiths et al. 2004) بررسی شد و بر اساس دستورالعمل این مقیاس 25 ورزشکار مستعد (کسب نمرة ۲4 به بالا) و20 ورزشکار غیرمستعد اعتیاد به تمرین (کسب نمرۀ 12 به پایین) انتخاب شدند؛ افزون بر این به دلیل همایندی بالای اختلالات خوردن با اعتیاد به تمرین از آزمودنی ها خواسته شد تا مقیاس تشخیصی اختلال خوردن (Stice et al. 2000) را تکمیل کنند و 5 نفر به دلیل داشتن نشانه اختلال خوردن کنارگذاشته شدند و در نهایت 20 ورزشکار مستعد اعتیاد به تمرین از طریق تکمیل مقیاس خود شفقت‌ورزی (Rice et al. 2011) با گروه غیرمستعد مقایسه شدند. نتایج تحلیل واریانس یک‌راهه نشان داد، در مقایسه با گروه غیرمستعد، ورزشکاران مستعد اعتیاد تمرین به میزان کمتری از ویژگی خود شفقت‌ورزی برخوردارند. نتایج این مطالعه ضرورت توجه به ویژگی خود شفقت‌ورزی را در بروز پدیدۀ اعتیاد به تمرین نشان داد و تلویحات کاربردی فراوانی در زمینۀ مداخلات پیشگیرانه و درمان آن دارد.
The purpose of this study was to compare self-compassion in athletes with and without exposed exercise addiction. The research method was a descriptive and causal-comparative. The statistical population consisted of the sports team of University of Tehran. Initially, status of all students was assessed based on Exercise Addiction Scale (Griffiths et al. 2004), and 25 athletes with exposed (Score 24 or above) and 20 athlete without exposed exercise addiction (Grade 12 or lower) were identified according to guidelines of this scale .In addition, subjects were asked to complete Eating Disorders Scale (Stice et al. 2000) because of their high Comorbidity with exercise addiction. Then five athlete were excluded because of eating disorder symptoms. Finally, 20 athlete with exposed exercise addiction were selected and compared through Self-Compassion Scale (Rice et al. 2011). One way ANOVA results reveled that mean scores of self-compassion characteristic of the students with exposed are significantly lower than students without exposed exercise addiction . The findings of this study indicated the need to consider self-compassion characteristic as a risk factors of exercise addiction phenomenon, and they have many applications in the field of preventive and therapeutic interventions of use behaviors.
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