Renovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. The process of cultural modernization has also brought about changes in the socio-cultural context of societies that have led to changes in family values. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Bushehr. The research method was survey and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes Bushehr high school students, which is 14420 people. The cluster sampling method is multi-stage and the sample size is 384 according to the Cochran formula. The findings show that the average of cultural modernization as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and it represents a near modern attitude toward family values in Bushehr. There is a positive and direct correlation between the level of cultural modernization and family values. That is, the greater the cultural renewal, the change in the value of the family increases, and, conversely, the less the cultural modernization, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relationship between the five components of cultural modernization with the material values and the immaterial values of the family. پرونده مقاله

Music is one of the human needs influenced by cultural and social factors. The aim of the present study was to investigate the sociological factors of intergenerational differences in the orientation towards music in the old and new generations (case study of Bushehr).The research method was survey and data were collected using a questionnaire.The research sample consisted of 247 people aged 15-16 in Bushehr who were selected through cluster sampling.The findings of this research show that cultural capital, religiosity, lifestyle, social capital and education variables have a positive and significant relationship with music orientation. There is also a significant negative correlation between age and music tendency. The rate of music tendency varies among young, middle aged, and adult generations. Young people (with a mean of 62.1 percent) have a higher music tendency than middle aged and adults. The tendency to music among middle aged (with a mean of 57.9) is also higher than that of adults (with a mean of 44.9).The results of regression show that in total 20.1 percent of the changes in music tendency are specified by independent variables. Social capital, age, and lifestyle have the greatest impact on the variable of music orientation. پرونده مقاله