In this research various nonlinear fluid models have been introduced and the balloon movement in the porous arteries, including third-order non-Newtonian fluid, is described under the influence of the magnetic field. In order to solve the nonlinear equations governing the desired artery, an analytical method of approximation collocation and least squares are proposed. The effect of various parameters such as Brownian motion, thermophoresis and pressure gradient are shown on the distribution of velocity and fluid temperature. According to the studies, Increase the thermophoresis parameter and Brownian motion are increases the temperature. Also, by increasing the values of the electromagnetic parameter, fluid velocity decreases. Although many papers have investigated the flow of intra-arterial blood in the presence of MHD, it is clear that the governing equations of these articles unfortunately reveal obvious errors by extracting the governing equations. In this paper, the equations have been revised and corrected. It can also be seen by increasing the thermophoresis and Brownian parameters, increases the temperature of the nanofluid, but reduces velocity of the nanofluid and also increase the porosity parameter, the velocity of fluid flow between the balloon and the vessel wall decreases. پرونده مقاله

This paper tends to investigate the performance of a separator cyclone used in cement industries in Iran. This investigation was performed using CFD modeling, which is validated by other valid studies. Separator cyclone performance includes of two important parameters as pressure drop and collection ratio. In this presented study, the pressure drop has been considered to assess the performance of the cyclone. This assessment follows by changing geometrical parameters of the cyclone as its outlet diameter and height. Beside these geometrical parameters, two fluid parameters are investigated as the inlet velocity and outlet pressure. At the end 4 specified models and the CFD model of main cyclone are compared by considering fluid flow parameters, circulation, and finally cyclones pressure drop. This paper suggests the best parameters to be changed which make the cyclone more efficient. Results show that from investigating parameters, increasing the inlet velocity to 25 m/s has the most effective impacts on cyclone efficiency. پرونده مقاله